2021年湖南省郴州市

2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上,并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后,请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上,由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题,满分130分，考试时间120分钟.I.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.What'sthematterwithBob?A.B.C.2.WhatdidAlexdoontheweekend?A.B.C.3.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeffscousin.B.Mary'scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.SheisreadingB.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.Hegoestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtowatch?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.WhatdoesElizaliketocatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.II.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.—Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A2.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundred B.onehundredth C.theonehundredth【答案】B3.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.ours B.yours C.mine【答案】C4.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee________milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.in B.with C.from【答案】B5.Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetter B.theearliest;thebest C.theearly,thegood【答案】A6.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.might B.need C.must【答案】C7.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A.wastaking B.amtaking C.havetaken【答案】A8.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside________villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelp B.helping C.help【答案】A9.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismade B.wasmade C.made【答案】B10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar【答案】C第二节完形填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor___11___theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe___12___.Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem.“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted___13___theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem___14___theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas___15___.The___16___begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here___17___focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyorbeautifulclothes,butwe___18___seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore___19___thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.____20____weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.11.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway12.A.cloth B.paper C.picture13.A.writing B.practicing C.reading14.A.described B.depended C.developed15.A.silent B.active C.proud16.A.students B.professor C.teachers17.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody18.A.always B.never C.often19.A.valuable B.ordinary C.comfortable20.A.Or B.But C.So【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.CIII.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。阅读下面的图表，完成41~42小题。AThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.21.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain. B.Thecar. C.Thesubway.22.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation________.A.in1960 B.in1980 C.in2000【答案】21.B22.A阅读下面的图表，完成43~45小题。Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,ChinaItisthehighestrailwayintheworldclimbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,JapanJapanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,CanadaRockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.23.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.KumamonTrain. C.RockyMountaineer.24.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.25.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthetopfloor. C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.【答案】23.A24.B25.BBOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(A).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Iwanttodothis,soI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCompaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins(海豚)“Iwasintheirenvironment.”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticasa22-year-oldin2010.26.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010. B.In2018. C.In2021.27.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.London. B.Antigua. C.theCanaryIslands.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A.陪伴 B.宾客 C.公司29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.CCComputers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.32.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1960s.33.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.34.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.35.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B第二节语篇补全（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.___36___Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).___37___It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).___38___Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.___39___Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.___40___Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.YoushouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseverydayE.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.C第三节回答问题（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.41.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?_________________________________________________________42.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?_________________________________________________________43.HowdidJaneloseweight?_________________________________________________________44.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?_________________________________________________________45.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?_________________________________________________________【答案】41.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.42.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.43.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).44.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.45.Yes(,shedid).IV.写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:____________46____________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:_________47_________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:__________48__________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknowtherearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!__________49__________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!_________50_________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.【答案】46.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)47.Yes(,Idid)48.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit49.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)50.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）programencouragesometimeswhatforeasyhejoinfriendbecauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa___51___thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So___52___doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes___53___upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.___54___heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I___55___him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso____56____.Allyisabuddy___57___Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore___58___.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe___59___BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingspo