2025-2026年陕西省北师大版高中英语高二年级上册第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年陕西省北师大版高中英语高二年级上册第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthetext?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystomitigateharmfulinfluences.A.Topersuadereaderstocompletelyabandonsocialmediaplatforms.B.Tohighlighttheexclusivelynegativeconsequencesofsocialmediausage.C.Toarguethatsocialmediahasnosignificantinfluenceonteenagers.D.Toadvocateforabalancedapproachtosocialmediaconsumptionamongadolescents.2.InthereadingmaterialfromUnit7,akeyargumentisthatexcessivesocialmediausecanleadtofeelingsofisolationdespiteitsconnectivityfeatures.Whichsentencefromthetextwouldmostlikelysupportthisclaim?Thepassageincludesastudyshowingthat65%ofteenagersreportfeelinglonelierafterspendingmorethanfourhoursdailyonsocialmedia,contrastingwithface-to-faceinteractions.A."Socialmediaplatformsprovideasenseofcommunityformanyyoungusers."B."Teenagersoftensharetheirdailyactivitiesonsocialmediatogainvalidation."C."Theconstantcomparisononsocialmediacanmakeindividualsfeelinadequate."D."Manyteenagersfindthatsocialmediahelpsthemstayupdatedwithfriends'lives."3.TheUnit7readingpassagecomparestraditionalfriendshipswithonlinerelationships,emphasizingthatthelatterlacksdeepemotionalbonds.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldalignwiththiscomparison?Thetextmentionsthatwhileonlinefriendshipscanbesupportive,theyoftenlackthephysicalpresenceandsharedexperiencesthatstrengthenreal-worldconnections.A."Onlinefriendshipsaremoremeaningfulbecausetheyallowpeopletoconnectwithothersworldwide."B."Teenagerspreferonlinerelationshipsovertraditionalfriendshipsduetoprivacyconcerns."C."Theabsenceofnonverbalcuesinonlineinteractionsmakesfriendshipslessauthentic."D."Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtofosterdeeperemotionalconnectionsthanin-personrelationships."4.IntheUnit7passage,anexpertsuggeststhatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivitytoprotectthemfromcyberbullying.Whichofthefollowingactionswouldbestexemplifythisadvice?Thereadingincludesarecommendationthatparentsshouldregularlychecktheirchildren'ssocialmediaaccountsandhaveopendiscussionsaboutonlinesafety.A.Allowingteenagerscompletefreedomwithnosupervisionoftheironlinebehavior.B.Restrictingallsocialmediausetopreventanypotentialharm.C.Settingclearboundariesandguidelinesforsocialmediausagewithactiveparentalinvolvement.D.Encouragingteenagerstoreportcyberbullyingwithoutparentalintervention.5.TheUnit7texthighlightstheroleofsocialmediainshapingteenagers'self-esteem.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassagewouldmostdirectlysupportthispoint?Thepassagequotesapsychologistwhostates,"Thecuratedimagesonsocialmediaoftenleadteenagerstocomparethemselvesunfavorablywithothers,impactingtheirself-worth."A."Manyteenagersusesocialmediatoshowcasetheirachievementsandtalents."B."Socialmediaplatformsprovideaspaceforself-expressionandcreativity."C."Theconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesonsocialmediacandistortself-perception."D."Teenagersaremoreconfidentintheirappearancewhentheyreceivelikesontheirposts."6.ThereadingmaterialinUnit7discussesthephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)amongteenagers.Whichofthefollowingscenarioswouldbestillustratethisconcept?Thepassagedescribeshowteenagersfeelanxiousaboutnotbeingpartoftrendingeventsorconversationsonsocialmedia,eveniftheyarenotpersonallyinvolved.A.Ateenagermissesapartyandlaterregretsnotattending.B.Ateenagerpostsaphotoandfeelsdisappointedwhenitreceivesfewlikes.C.Ateenagerfeelspressuredtojoineverysocialgatheringtoavoidbeingexcluded.D.Ateenageravoidssocialmediatoescapepeerpressure.7.IntheUnit7passage,theauthormentionsthatsocialmediacanbeatoolforsocialactivismamongteenagers.Whichofthefollowingexampleswouldalignwiththisidea?Thetextincludesacasestudyofagroupofteenagerswhousedsocialmediatoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangebysharinginfographicsandorganizingonlinecampaigns.A.Teenagersusingsocialmediatopromotealocalcharityevent.B.Teenagerssharingpersonalstoriestogainsympathyonsocialmedia.C.Teenagerscreatingmemestocriticizepoliticalfigures.D.Teenagersusingsocialmediatospreadrumorsaboutclassmates.8.ThereadinginUnit7addressestheissueofdigitalfootprintanditslong-termconsequences.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldmostlikelybeincludedinthepassage?Thepassagewarnsthatanythingpostedonlinecanremainindefinitelyandmaybeaccessedbyfutureemployersoreducationalinstitutions,emphasizingtheimportanceofresponsibleonlinebehavior.A."Teenagersshouldnotworryaboutwhattheypostonlinebecauseitcanbeeasilydeleted."B."Theinternetisanonymous,soteenagerscansayanythingwithoutconsequences."C."Adigitalfootprintisnotrelevantuntiloneappliesforajoborcollege."D."Teenagersshouldbemindfuloftheironlinereputationbecauseitcanaffecttheirfutureopportunities."9.TheUnit7textexplorestherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandsleepdeprivationamongteenagers.Whichofthefollowingfindingswouldmoststronglysupporttheauthor'sargument?Thepassagecitesresearchshowingthat70%ofteenagersreportstayinguplatescrollingthroughsocialmedia,leadingtoinsufficientsleepanddecreasedacademicperformance.A."Teenagerswhousesocialmediaduringthedaydonotexperiencesleepissues."B."Socialmediausagedoesnotaffectteenagers'sleeppatternsiftheyuseitmoderately."C."Teenagerswhoavoidsocialmediahavebettersleepqualitythanthosewhouseitfrequently."D."Sleepdeprivationismorecommonamongteenagerswhodonotusesocialmedia."10.ThereadingmaterialinUnit7concludesbysuggestingstrategiesforhealthysocialmediause.Whichofthefollowingrecommendationswouldmostlikelybeincludedinthepassage?Thetextadvisesteenagerstosettimelimitsforsocialmediause,prioritizeface-to-faceinteractions,andengageinofflineactivitiestomaintainabalancedlifestyle.A."Teenagersshouldusesocialmediaastheirprimarysourceofnewsandentertainment."B."Themoretimeteenagersspendonsocialmedia,themoreconnectedtheyfeelwithothers."C."Socialmediashouldbeusedexclusivelyforsocializingwithfriendsandfamily."D."Teenagersshouldavoidsocialmediaaltogethertoprotecttheirmentalhealth."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,excessivesocialmediausecanleadto_______amongteenagers,whichisoftenexacerbatedbytheconstantcomparisonwithothers'idealizedlives.2.TheUnit7readinghighlightsthatwhilesocialmediacanenhanceconnectivity,itoftenfailstoprovidethe_______emotionalsupportthatface-to-faceinteractionsoffer.3.InthetextfromUnit7,anexpertsuggeststhatparentsshould_______theirchildren'ssocialmediaactivitytoensuretheyarenotexposedtoharmfulcontentsuchascyberbullying.4.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatthephenomenonof"FOMO"canleadteenagerstofeelanxiousabout_______,eveniftheyarenotpersonallyinvolvedintheeventsbeingdiscussed.5.TheUnit7textincludesacasestudyofteenagerswhousedsocialmediato_______aboutclimatechange,demonstratingitspotentialasatoolforsocialactivism.6.ThereadinginUnit7emphasizestheimportanceofbeingmindfulofone's_______becauseanythingpostedonlinecanhavelong-termconsequencesonfutureopportunities.7.ThepassagefromUnit7citesresearchshowingthat_______ofteenagersreportstayinguplatescrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichcontributestosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance.8.TheUnit7textconcludesbysuggestingthatteenagersshould_______timeforofflineactivitiestomaintainabalancedlifestyleandavoidexcessiverelianceonsocialmedia.9.ThereadingmaterialinUnit7discusseshowsocialmediacanimpactteenagers'_______,oftenleadingtonegativeself-perceptionduetothecuratedimagesandconstantcomparisons.10.ThepassageinUnit7includesarecommendationthatteenagersshould_______withtheirparentsabouttheirsocialmediausagetoaddressconcernsandestablishhealthyhabits.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth,asitprovidesaplatformforself-expressionandconnection.2.AccordingtotheUnit7text,teenagerswhousesocialmediaexcessivelyaremorelikelytoexperiencefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.3.ThereadingmaterialinUnit7arguesthatonlinerelationshipsaremoremeaningfulthantraditionalfriendshipsbecausetheyallowfordeeperemotionalbonds.4.TheUnit7passagerecommendsthatparentsshouldcompletelymonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivitywithouttheirconsenttoprotectthemfromcyberbullying.5.ThetextinUnit7mentionsthatthefearofmissingout(FOMO)isapositivemotivatorforteenagerstoengagemorewiththeirpeersonline.6.TheUnit7readingincludesastudyshowingthat80%ofteenagersbelievetheirdigitalfootprinthasnoimpactontheirfutureopportunities.7.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatteenagersshouldusesocialmediaastheirprimarysourceofnewsandentertainmenttostayinformedandengaged.8.TheUnit7textemphasizestheimportanceofsettingtimelimitsforsocialmediausetopreventsleepdeprivationandmaintainahealthylifestyle.9.ThereadingmaterialinUnit7arguesthatsocialmediausagedoesnotaffectteenagers'self-esteem,asitallowsthemtoshowcasetheirachievementsandtalents.10.ThepassageinUnit7concludesbyrecommendingthatteenagersshouldavoidsocialmediaaltogethertoprotecttheirmentalhealthandwell-being.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatarethemainpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth?2.TheUnit7textdiscussestheconceptof"FOMO"amongteenagers.Howdoesthisphenomenonaffecttheirbehaviorandwell-being?3.InthereadingmaterialfromUnit7,theauthormentionstheroleofsocialmediainshapingteenagers'self-esteem.Explainhowthisoccursandprovideexamplesfromthepassage.4.TheUnit7passagehighlightstheissueofdigitalfootprintanditslong-termconsequences.Whyisitimportantforteenagerstobemindfuloftheironlinebehavior?5.AccordingtothetextinUnit7,whatstrategiesaresuggestedforparentstohelptheirchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?6.ThereadinginUnit7addressestherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandsleepdeprivationamongteenagers.Explainhowsocialmediausagecanleadtosleepissuesanditsimpactonacademicperformance.7.TheUnit7textincludesacasestudyofteenagerswhousedsocialmediaforsocialactivism.Describetheexampleprovidedanditssignificance.8.BasedonthepassageinUnit7,whatarethekeyrecommendationsforteenagerstomaintainahealthybalancebetweensocialmediauseandofflineactivities?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareahighschoolcounselor.Astudenthascometoyouconcernedaboutfeelinganxiousandisolatedduetoexcessivesocialmediause.AccordingtotheUnit7passage,whatadvicewouldyougivethisstudenttoaddresstheseissues?2.Supposeyouareaparentofateenagerwhousessocialmediafrequently.BasedontheUnit7text,howwouldyoumonitortheirsocialmediaactivitytoensuretheyarenotexposedtoharmfulcontentwhilerespectingtheirprivacy?3.Considerascenariowhereagroupofteenagerswantstoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeusingsocialmedia.AccordingtotheUnit7passage,whatstepswouldtheyneedtotaketocreateaneffectiveonlinecampaign?4.Ateenagerinyourclasshaspostedaphotoonsocialmediathatmaybeinappropriateforfutureemployerstosee.AccordingtotheUnit7text,whatstepsshouldthisteenagertaketoaddressthissituationandprotecttheirdigitalfootprint?5.Imagineyouareateacherpreparingalessonontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.BasedontheUnit7passage,whatkeypointswouldyouincludeinyourpresentation?6.Supposeyouarearesearcherstudyingtherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandsleepdeprivationamongteenagers.AccordingtotheUnit7text,whatresearchmethodswouldyouemploytogatherdataandanalyzethefindings?7.Astudenthassharedarumoraboutaclassmateonsocialmedia,leadingtocyberbullying.AccordingtotheUnit7passage,whatactionsshouldthestudenttaketoaddressthissituationandpreventfurtherharm?8.Imagineyouareajournalistwritinganarticleontheroleofsocialmediainshapingteenagers'self-esteem.BasedontheUnit7passage,whatkeyargumentsandexampleswouldyouincludeinyourarticle?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D解析：Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suggestingabalancedapproachisnecessary.OptionDalignswiththisbyadvocatingformoderation.2.C解析：Thepassagementionstheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia,andoptionChighlightsthenegativeimpactofcomparison,whichsupportstheclaim.3.C解析：Thepassagecomparesonlineandtraditionalfriendships,emphasizingthelackofdeepemotionalbondsinthelatter,whichalignswithoptionC.4.C解析：Thepassagerecommendsparentalmonitoringandopendiscussions,whichalignswithoptionC.5.C解析：Thepassagequotesapsychologistontheimpactofcuratedimagesonself-perception,whichsupportsoptionC.6.C解析：ThepassagedescribesFOMOasafeelingofanxietyaboutmissingout,whichalignswithoptionC.7.A解析：Thepassageincludesacasestudyofteenagerspromotingacharityevent,whichalignswithoptionA.8.D解析：Thepassagewarnsaboutthelong-termconsequencesofdigitalfootprint,whichalignswithoptionD.9.C解析：Thepassagecitesresearchonsleepdeprivationduetosocialmediausage,whichalignswithoptionC.10.D解析：Thepassagesuggestsstrategiesforhealthysocialmediause,whichalignswithoptionD.二、填空题1.anxiety2.deepemotionalsupport3.monitor4.events5.raiseawareness6.digitalfootprint7.70%8.setaside9.self-esteem10.communicate三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,sothisstatementisincorrect.2.True解析：Thepassagementionsthatexcessiveusecanleadtoisolationandloneliness.3.False解析：Thepassagearguesthatonlinerelationshipslackthedepthoftraditionalfriendships.4.False解析：Thepassagesuggestsmonitoringwithopendiscussions,notcompletesurveillance.5.False解析：ThepassagediscussesthenegativeeffectsofFOMO.6.False解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofbeingmindfulofdigitalfootprint.7.False解析：Thepassagesuggestsmoderation,notexclusiveuse.8.True解析：Thepassagerecommendssettingtimelimitstopreventsleepissues.9.False解析：Thepassagediscussesthenegativeimpactonself-esteemduetocomparisons.10.False解析：Thepassagesuggestsmoderation,notcompleteavoidance.四、简答题1.Positiveeffectsincludeself-expressionandconnectivity,whilenegativeeffectsincludeanxiety,isolation,andsleepdeprivation.2.FOMOleadstoanxietyaboutmissingoutonevents,causingteenagerstoengageinexcessivesocialmediause,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirwell-being.3.Socialmediacanleadtonegativeself-perceptionduetoconstantcomparisonwithothers'curatedimages,asmentionedinthepassage.4.Itisimportanttobemindfulofdigitalfootprintbecauseanythi