湖南长沙市雅礼实验2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

八年级英语一、阅读理解AWelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina!OpeningHours·9:00am-5:00pm

(arrivebefore4:00pm)

·ClosedonMondays

(butopenonnationalholidays)

·June1-October31:

openuntil5:30pm

(arrivebefore4:30pm)HowtoVisit·Book(预约)onlineforfreeupto7daysbeforeyouvisit.

·Chooseatimeslot:9:00-11:00,11:00-13:30,or13:30-16:00.

·Eachpersoncanbookupto5tickets.

·NeedyourpassportorIDcardtogoin.

·Childrenunder14mustcomewithanadult(成年人).GuidedTours:·Freeguidedtourseveryday.·YoucanborrowanaudioguideattheServiceDesk.·SmartGuide:Gettheappforfree.NoticetoVisitors·Ifyoudonotdressproperly,youcannotgoinside.

·Donottouchexhibits.

·Donotsmokeorlitterinthemuseum.1.LisaplanstovisitthemuseumonNovember3.Whattimecanshegoin?A．Before4:00pm.B．Before4:30pm.C．Before5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthereadingtellusaboutthemuseum?A．Famousexhibits.B．Workrules.C．Visitorinformation.BInApril,Thomas,areporterfromtheUS,exploredGuizhou.Beforethetrip,heknewlittleaboutthisplace.Andhechosenottoreadtheguidebookbecausehelikedsurprises.WhenhearrivedinTongren,theDongpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.Dressedincolourfulclothes,theyservedhimasweetdrink.Thomasjoinedtheminjumpingoverbamboopoles(竹竿).Thatfundancemadehimfeelhappy.Thenextday,ThomasvisitedFanjingMountain.A20-minutecablecar(缆车)ridetookhimhighintheclouds.Theforestwashometoaspecialkindofmonkey.Ashehikedintheold-growthforest,hefeltbothexcitedandscared.Thenhegottothefamousbreathtakinghighrock.However,heonlyclimbedaquarterofthewaybecausehewasafraidofheights.Onthethirdday,hetookaboattripalongtheWujiangRiver.Thewaterwasabeautifulblue-green.Itwascloudywithalittlerain,butthescenerywaswonderful.Hesawhighcliffs(悬崖)andgreenforestseverywhere.“Natureandpeoplegotogethersowellhere,”hesaid.Inthefollowingdays,Thomaslearnedaboutmatchacultureandplayedbasketballinacave.Attheendofthetrip,herealizedhehadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofGuizhou!“Don’tjustlookatpicturesonline,”hesaid.“Comeandvisitityourself.Seetheamazingplacewithyourowneyes.”3.WhatactivitymadeThomasfeelhappy?A．Jumpingoverbamboopoles.B．Drinkingsomethingsweet.C．Wearingcolourfulclothes.4.WhydidThomasstopclimbing?A．Theheightmadehimafraid.B．Hewastootiredtokeepgoing.C．Thecablecarstoppedworking.5.Whichpartofthetripismissing(缺失的)？A．metaspecialmonkeyB．wentonaboattripC．joinedinafundance6.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．HowtoplanatriptoGuizhouB．Thomas’sfavouritefoodinGuizhouC．Areporter’ssurprisingtriptoGuizhouCDigangVillageisabeautifuloldvillageinZhejiang.Ithasmanywaterwaysandfishponds(池塘).Peoplecallitoneofthe“besttouristvillages”intheworld.Witharichhistory,thevillagehasmanyoldbuildings.36ofthebuildings,suchasSanruiHallandLigengHall,werebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Therearealso23oldstonebridges(石桥).OneofthemisXiushuiBridge.Itismorethan300yearsoldandstillstrong.Peopletakegoodcareofthesebridgesbecausetheyshowthedeepcultureandlonghistoryofthevillage.ThemostspecialthinginDigangVillageisthefishpondsystem.Farmersplantmulberrytreesnearthepond.Silkwormsfeedontheleaves.Fishfeedonthewastefromsilkworms.Thenfishwastemakesthesoil(土壤)rich.Thissystemisover2,500yearsoldandstillhelpsthevillagetoday.DigangVillagealsowelcomesmanyvisitors.Peoplecomeforspecialtrips.Childrenputonfishingclothesandcatchfishintheponds.Theylearnaboutfarmingandnature.Thevillagehasover100kindsoflessons,turningitsoldfarmingwaysintomodernlearningandtravelexperiencesforpeoplefromallovertheworld.Evenwithmanyvisitors,DigangVillageisstillaquietandbeautifulwatervillage.Itkeepsoldwisdom(智慧)andwelcomesnewideas.Thisancientvillageshowstheworldhowtraditionalfarmingcanlivetogetherwithmodernlife.7.WhatdoesXiushuiBridgetellusaboutthevillage?A．Itisamodernvillage.B．Ithasalonghistory.C．Ithasmanyrivers.8.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．Thewaytocatchfishintheponds.B．Theimportanceoffishwaste.C．Anoldbutsmartwayoffarming.9.WhatkindoftourscanvisitorsenjoyatDigangVillage?A．Shoppingtours.B．Studytours.C．Arttours.10.WhatimportantideadoesDigangVillageshowtheworld?A．Traditionalfarmingcanlivetogetherwithmodernlife.B．Visitorsshouldrespectthevillagers’wayoflife.C．Oldvillagescanalwaysgiveusjoyfulexperiences.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Travellingisagreatwayforpeopletorelaxandlearnmoreabouttheworld.___11___Withabookastheirguide,peopleenjoytherealsceneryfromthebook.TheideaoftravellingwithbookscomesfromtheTVshowTravelwithBooks.___12___Forexample,oneoftheepisodes(集)showsthevinegar(醋)culturefromthebookQiminYaoshu.TheshowthentakespeopletoavinegarworkshopinTaiyuan,Shanxi.___13___Therearesomegoodthingsaboutthiswayoftravelling.___14___Peoplewillbesurprisedwhentheyvisittheplacesfrombooks.Secondly,italsohelpspeoplelearnbetter.Peoplewillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplacesfrombooksaftervisitingthem.___15___Justasthesayinggoes,“Turnthebooksyoureadintotheroadsyouwalkon.”Takesuchatripinyourfreetime.A．Firstly,itmakesreadinginteresting.B．Andpeoplelearnhowtomakevinegarthere.C．Travellingwithbooksisespeciallypopularnow.D．Theshowsharesbookknowledge(知识)withpeople.E．Thewayoftravellingbringsbookknowledgetolife.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Phileineisan8-year-oldgirlfromtheNetherlands.Shewonaspecialdrawingcontest(比赛).NS,arailwaycompany(铁路公司)intheNetherlands,hadthecontest.It___16___childrentodrawtheirowntrain.Over1,200children___17___thecontest.NS___18___Phileine’s“cutemonsters(怪兽)train”asthewinner.Everyoneloved___19___colourful,friendlymonsters.ButPhileine’samazingexperiencedidn’tstopthere.Shethenworkedwithareal___20___toturnherdrawingintoanartworktomakeitfitontoarealtrain.Finally,the“cutemonsterstrain”was___21___!Onthebigday,Phileinesawherdrawingcometolifeasthetrainarrivedatthe___22___.Withherfamily,shewas___23___tocelebratethetrain’sfirsttrip.Now,itistravellingallacrosstheNetherlands,carrying___24___andPhileine’smonsterfriends.Throughthecontest,NSsaysitwantstobringchildrenclosetotraintravel.Theythinkchildren___25___experienceatraintripdifferentlyfromadults.BybringingPhileine’sdrawingtolife,NSwantstoshoweveryonehowspecialtraintripscanbeinchildren’seyes.16.A．taughtB．remindedC．asked17.A．pickedupB．searchedforC．tookpartin18.A．improvedB．choseC．forgot19.A．hisB．herC．our20.A．singerB．scientistC．artist21.A．importantB．strangeC．ready22.A．parkB．stationC．museum23.A．excitedB．afraidC．tired24.A．actorsB．teachersC．passengers25.A．slowlyB．probablyC．suddenly三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InDatong,Shanxi,thereisadigital(数字的)star—HuaMulan.She___26___(guide)peopleandhelpsthemlearnaboutDatong.Datongis___27___ancientcity.DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty*,itwasthecapital(都城)andwascalledPingcheng.Warsoftenbrokeoutatthattime.HuaMulan___28___(dress)herselfupasaman.Shefought___29___theinvaders(入侵者).Finally,shehelpedherteamwinthevictory.Thanksto3Dtechnology,HuaMulancannow“cometolife”.Manypeopleare___30___(surprise)atherlooks.Shelookslikearealperson.Shecanmoveandtalk.InsomeplacesofinterestinDatong,___31___(tourist)canseethe3DHuaMulan.With___32___(she)help,peoplecanlearnaboutDatonginanewway.ShecanspeakbothChinese___33___English.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescangethelpfromher___34___(easy).Datongalsohasamazingsceneryanddeliciousfood.Areyouready___35___(take)atriptoDatong?Everyonecanhaveagreatexperienceinthiscity.Comeandvisitit!*NorthernWeiDynasty北魏王朝四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mostpeopleliketotraveltoseebeautifulsightsandlandscapesinfarawayplacesduringtheirvacations.ButZengYuchen,agirlfromWuhan,didsomethingdifferent.Duringthewintervacation,shewenttoasmallvillageinGuizhou.Shespentawholeweektherelearninghowtomakesilverjewelry（银饰）.“Itwasnoteasy,aswehadtofollowmanysteps,”Zengsaid.Shelearnteachstepfromsomeskilledworkersandpractisedcarefullyforhourseveryday.Itwashardandtiring,butshenevergaveup.Shefinallysucceededinmakingapairofsilverearrings（耳环）forhermum.Zengfeltveryhappyaboutthisspecialtrip.Shesaid,“Ithelpedmetrulyunderstandthelocalculture.”JustlikeZeng,today,manyChineseyoungpeoplelovethiskindofstudytour.Insteadofjustvisitingfamousplacesandtakingphotos,theychoosetostayfordaysorweekstolearntraditional（传统的）skills.Theythinkthetourmakestheirvacationmoremeaningful.Thisnewkindoftravelshowsthattripsarenotjustforfun.Theyarealsoagoodwaytolearnnewthingsandimproveourselves.Sonexttimeyougoonatrip,don’tjusttakephotos.Trytolearnsomethingnewandmakeyourvacationspecial.36.WheredidZenggoduringthewintervacation?______________________________________________37.DidZengmaketheearringsforherfriend?______________________________________________38.WhydidZengfeelhappyaboutthistrip?______________________________________________39.Howdoyoungpeoplelikethestudytour?______________________________________________40.Wouldyouliketotrythisnewkindofstudytour?Why?______________________________________________第二节根据要求完成短文写作。41.新学期开始了，你们班要举办一场假期故事分享会。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述假期里一次难忘的经历，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。提示：1.Wheredidyougoorwhatdidyoudo?2.Whodidyougowithordoitwith?3.Whathappenedduringtheexperience?4.Howdidyoufeel?要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.80词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________