2025年湖南省英语专升本真题及答案

2025年湖南省英语专升本练习题及答案详细内容如下：

一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）

1.Directions:Thereare20questionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

(1)Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?

A.gone

B.going

C.went

D.goes

答案：A

解析：过去分词表示动作已经完成，go的过去分词是gone。

(2)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Heistallerthanme.

B.HeistallerthanIam.

C.HeistallerthanI.

D.Heistallerthanmy.

答案：B

解析：比较级句型中，than后面应该用主格I，因此选B。

(3)Whichwordmeans"notatall"?

A.quite

B.fairly

C.hardly

D.rather

答案：C

解析：hardly意为“几乎不”，表示“一点也不”。

(4)Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.

I_______(be)ateacherforfiveyears.

A.havebeen

B.ambeing

C.was

D.been

答案：A

解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

(5)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Thebookisworthtoread.

B.Thebookisworthreading.

C.Thebookisworthyofreading.

D.Thebookisworthytoread.

答案：B

解析：worth后面跟动名词，表示“值得做某事”。

(6)Choosethecorrectpreposition.

She_______thetrainstationat8o'clock.

A.arrivedat

B.arrivedin

C.reachedat

D.reachedin

答案：A

解析：arriveat和reach都可以表示“到达”，但reach后面不跟介词。

(7)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.HespeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinourclass.

B.HespeaksEnglishbetterthananystudentinourclass.

C.HespeaksEnglishbetterthananystudentelseinourclass.

D.HespeaksEnglishbetterthananystudentelse'sinourclass.

答案：A

解析：anyotherstudent表示“其他任何学生”。

(8)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.havebeen

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，if条件句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形。

(9)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Idon'tthinkheisagoodteacher,doI?

B.Idon'tthinkheisagoodteacher,doyou?

C.Ithinkheisn'tagoodteacher,doI?

D.Ithinkheisn'tagoodteacher,doyou?

答案：B

解析：主句中有否定词don't，附加疑问句用肯定形式。

(10)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

She_______thecakefortwohours.

A.hasbeenbaking

B.baked

C.hasbaked

D.bakes

答案：C

解析：for引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

(11)"Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?"

"_______"

A.No,thankyou.

B.Yes,please.

C.Idon'tlikecoffee.

D.I'vehadenough.

答案：A

解析：回答别人提供帮助时，如果不需要，用No,thankyou。

(12)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoputtheirhandsup.

B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoraisetheirhands.

C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstolifttheirhands.

D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirhandsup.

答案：B

解析：raiseone'shand表示“举手”。

(13)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

He_______thedoorbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.locked

B.haslocked

C.locks

D.islocking

答案：A

解析：before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时。

(14)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Theweatheristoohottogoout.

B.Theweatherissohotthatwecan'tgoout.

C.Theweatheristoohotthatwecan'tgoout.

D.Theweatheristoohottonotgoout.

答案：B

解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。

(15)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

I_______thisbookfortwoweeks.

A.havehad

B.had

C.havebought

D.bought

答案：A

解析：for引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

(16)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Heistallerthanhisbrotherandme.

B.HeistallerthanhisbrotherandI.

C.Heistallerthanhisbrotherandmyself.

D.Heistallerthanhisbrother's.

答案：A

解析：比较级句型中，than后面应该用宾格me。

(17)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

She_______theletteryesterday.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.haswritten

D.iswriting

答案：B

解析：yesterday表示一般过去时。

(18)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired.

B.Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIamtired.

C.Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIhavebeentired.

D.Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastootired.

答案：A

解析：because引导的原因状语从句，主句用一般过去时。

(19)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

He_______thecakeforhismother.

A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking

答案：B

解析：for引导的介词短语表示目的，主句用一般过去时。

(20)Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Ienjoytolistentomusic.

B.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.

C.Ienjoytolisteningtomusic.

D.Ienjoylistentomusic.

答案：B

解析：enjoy后面跟动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”。

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Directions:Thereisapassagewith10blanks.Fillineachblankwiththebestchoicefromthefouroptionsgivenbelow.

Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawalittlegirlsittingonthesidewalk,crying.Hewentovertoherandasked,"What'swrong?"

Thegirlsaid,"I'velostmy(21)__________.Ican'tfinditanywhere."

Themanasked,"Wheredidyoulastseeit?"

Thegirlpointedtoa(22)__________acrossthestreet."Iwasplayingthere,andthenI(23)__________it."

Theman(24)__________thegirl'shandandsaid,"Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoufindit."

Theycrossedthestreetandlooked(25)__________theplayground.Afterafewminutes,theman(26)__________thegirl'smother.Hetoldheraboutthelost(27)__________.

Themothersaid,"Thankyousomuch.I'llgoandlookforit."

Theman(28)__________thegirlbacktohermother.Thegirlsmiledandsaid,"Thankyouforhelpingme."

Themanfelt(29)__________becausehehadhelpedsomeoneinneed.He(30)__________thatdaywithasenseofaccomplishment.

21.A.watch

B.toy

C.book

D.phone

答案：A

解析：根据下文，女孩说丢失的是手表。

22.A.park

B.store

C.school

D.house

答案：A

解析：根据女孩的指向，她最后看到手表的地方是公园。

23.A.found

B.lost

C.bought

D.sold

答案：B

解析：女孩说找不到手表了，所以选lost。

24.A.held

B.shook

C.took

D.dropped

答案：A

解析：man拉起女孩的手，用hold。

25.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on

答案：A

解析：lookfor表示“寻找”。

26.A.met

B.found

C.saw

D.noticed

答案：B

解析：man找到了女孩的妈妈。

27.A.book

B.watch

C.toy

D.phone

答案：B

解析：根据上文，女孩丢失的是手表。

28.A.sent

B.took

C.brought

D.led

答案：C

解析：man把女孩带回到她妈妈身边。

29.A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.tired

答案：A

解析：man帮助了别人，感到开心。

30.A.finished

B.left

C.ended

D.started

答案：C

解析：endtheday表示“结束这一天”。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Directions:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage:

Inthepast,peopledidn'thavetoworryaboutpollution.However,asindustrieshavedeveloped,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollutioniscausedbythesmokefromfactories.Itisdangerousforpeople'shealth.Waterpollutioniscausedbyindustrialwaste.Itisharmfultofish,birds,andotheranimals.Soilpollutioniscausedbychemicalsusedinagriculture.Itisdangerousforthehealthofplantsandanimals.

Therearemanywaystoreducepollution.Factoriescaninstallfilterstoreduceairpollution.Theycanalsotreatwastewaterbeforereleasingitintorivers.Farmerscanuseorganicmethodsinsteadofchemicalstogrowcrops.Peoplecanreduce,reuse,andrecyclewastetoreducesoilpollution.

Itisimportantforeveryonetotakeactiontoreducepollution.Ifwedon't,ourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorepolluted.Futuregenerationswillnothaveahealthyworldtolivein.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopledidn'thavetoworryaboutpollutioninthepast.

B.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemduetoindustrialdevelopment.

C.Air,water,andsoilpollutionarecausedbydifferentfactors.

D.Pollutionisdangerousforthehealthofhumansandanimals.

答案：B

解析：第一段讲述了随着工业的发展，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

32.Whatisthecauseofairpollutionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Traffic

B.Factories

C.Agriculture

D.Vehicles

答案：B

解析：文章中提到，空气污染是由工厂的烟雾引起的。

33.Whatistheeffectofwaterpollutiononanimalsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisharmfultotheirhealth.

B.Itmakesthemthirsty.

C.Itmakesthemmigrate.

D.Itkillsthem.

答案：A

解析：文章中提到，水污染对鱼类、鸟类和其他动物的健康有害。

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoreducepollutionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Installingfiltersinfactories

B.Treatingwastewaterbeforereleasingit

C.Usingorganicmethodsinagriculture

D.Usingmorechemicalsinagriculture

答案：D

解析：文章中提到，使用有机方法代替化学物质是减少污染的一种方式，而不是使用更多化学物质。

35.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutpollution?

A.Itiscausinghealthproblemsforpeople.

B.Itisdamagingtheenvironment.

C.Itisaffectingfuturegenerations.

D.Itisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

答案：C

解析：作者在最后一段提到，如果不采取行动减少污染，未来的一代人将无法拥有一个健康的世界。

四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）

36.翻译以下句子：

English:Heistallerthanhisbrother.

中文：他比他的哥哥高。

37.翻译以下句子：

English:Knowledgeispower.

中文：知识就是力量。

38.翻译以下句子：

English:Nopain,nogain.

中文：没有付出，就没有收获。

五、写作（30分）

Directions:Writeanessayofabout150200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:

1.Introduction

2.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

3.Waystoprotecttheenvironment

4.Conclusion

SampleEssay:

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopic.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,theenvironmentisfacingseriouschall