Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Reading Plus 同步练习人教版英语八年级上册

—第页—Unit7WhenTomorrowComesReadingPlus同步练习（基础巩固·能力提升·素养拓展）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册📖一、基础巩固1.读句子，猜词义：Soondriverlesscarswillrunontheroads,andpeoplecansitinthemandrelax."driverless"的意思是（）A.无人驾驶的B.有司机的C.飞行的D.电动的2.读句子，猜词义：Inthefuture,computersmaythinkontheirownwithouthumanhelp."ontheirown"的意思是（）A.独立地B.慢慢地C.大声地D.一起3.读句子，选出与划线部分意思相近的一项：Ihopethesciencefictionwillbecomerealitysoon.（）A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeback4.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）Ana______cantravelandworkinspace.

（2）Machineswilldotheboringwork,sopeoplewillhavemorefreet______.

（3）Scientistsarelookingforlifeonotherp______.5.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Therobotcanworkformanyhourswithout______(stop).

（2）______(science)willsolvetheprobleminthefuture.6.将下列句子译成英语：未来机器人会像人一样思考吗？🚀二、能力提升7.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Willweliveintheskyoneday?Scientistssaypeoplemaybuild"skycities"inthefuture.Thecitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons.Theywillgetenergyfromthesunandthewind,sotherewillbelittlepollution.Peoplewillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods,andeachtripwillbeveryfast.Childrenwillhavescienceclassesinrealskygardens,andtheywillstudycloudsandbirdsthere.Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams,butscientistsbelievetheywillcometruebefore2100.

问题：Howwillskycitiesgetenergy?（）A.Fromthesunandthewind.B.Fromcoalandoil.C.Fromwater.D.Fromflyingpods.8.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Willweliveintheskyoneday?Scientistssaypeoplemaybuild"skycities"inthefuture.Thecitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons.Theywillgetenergyfromthesunandthewind,sotherewillbelittlepollution.Peoplewillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods,andeachtripwillbeveryfast.Childrenwillhavescienceclassesinrealskygardens,andtheywillstudycloudsandbirdsthere.Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams,butscientistsbelievetheywillcometruebefore2100.

问题：Whatwillchildrenstudyintheskygardens?（）A.Cloudsandbirds.B.Balloonsandpods.C.Mathandmusic.D.Sunandwind.9.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Willweliveintheskyoneday?Scientistssaypeoplemaybuild"skycities"inthefuture.Thecitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons.Theywillgetenergyfromthesunandthewind,sotherewillbelittlepollution.Peoplewillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods,andeachtripwillbeveryfast.Childrenwillhavescienceclassesinrealskygardens,andtheywillstudycloudsandbirdsthere.Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams,butscientistsbelievetheywillcometruebefore2100.

（1）Skycitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons.（）

（2）Therewillbemuchpollutioninskycities.（）

（3）Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams.（）10.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Willweliveintheskyoneday?Scientistssaypeoplemaybuild"skycities"inthefuture.Thecitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons.Theywillgetenergyfromthesunandthewind,sotherewillbelittlepollution.Peoplewillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods,andeachtripwillbeveryfast.Childrenwillhavescienceclassesinrealskygardens,andtheywillstudycloudsandbirdsthere.Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams,butscientistsbelievetheywillcometruebefore2100.

（1）Howwillpeoplegotoworkinskycities?

（2）Whendoscientistsbelieveskycitieswillcometrue?11.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Willweliveintheskyoneday?Scientistssaypeoplemaybuild"skycities"inthefuture.Thecitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons.Theywillgetenergyfromthesunandthewind,sotherewillbelittlepollution.Peoplewillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods,andeachtripwillbeveryfast.Childrenwillhavescienceclassesinrealskygardens,andtheywillstudycloudsandbirdsthere.Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams,butscientistsbelievetheywillcometruebefore2100.

问题：What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.SkyCitiesintheFutureB.HowtoFlyaPodC.LifeontheMoonD.TheHistoryofBalloons🌟三、素养拓展12.阅读表达：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

MiahasarobotfriendnamedChip.Chipcantalk,playchessandtelljokes.Everydayafterschool,ChiphelpsMiawithherhomeworkandanswersherquestionsabouttheworld.Mia'sgrandmotheralsolikesChip,becauseChipremindshertotakehermedicineontime.Scientistssaythatinthefuture,morefamilieswillhaverobotfriendslikeChip.Theywillhelpoldpeopleandchildren,andtheywillneverfeeltiredorangry.However,somepeopleworryaboutonething:robotsmaymakepeoplespendlesstimewitheachother.Soscientistssayrobotfriendsshouldhelppeoplegetcloser,notkeepthemapart.Thatwillbethemostimportantruleforrobotfriends.

（1）WhatcanChipdo?

（2）WhydoesMia'sgrandmotherlikeChip?

（3）Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?

（4）DoyouwantarobotfriendlikeChip?Whyorwhynot?（开放题，言之有理即可）13.根据短文内容，完成下面的概要（每空一词）。

Inthefuture,morefamilieswillhaverobotfriends.Theywillhelpoldpeopleandchildrenandneverfeeltiredor(1)______.However,somepeopleworrythatrobotsmaymakepeoplespend(2)______timewitheachother.Robotfriendsshouldhelppeoplegetcloser,notkeepthem(3)______.14.观点表达：你认为机器人朋友是好处多还是问题多？请用3~4句英语表达你的观点（可用Ithink/Inmyopinion/However等表达）。✅自评区完成作业后请对照本表逐项自评，全部打√视为本课达标。自评项目达标标准自评概念与法则能准确说出本课核心概念、法则及其适用条件□基本计算基础题全部正确，书写规范、符号无误□方法运用能独立完成提升题并写出完整过程□错因订正对照解析订正错题，标注出错原因□📝答案解析一、基础巩固1.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查根据构词法与上下文猜测生词词义的能力。②解题思路driver（司机）+less（无）构成driverless，即"无人驾驶的"；后句"人们可以坐在里面放松"也印证车里没有司机在开车。故选A。③避坑指南-less是否定后缀，如helpless、careless；猜词先拆构词法，再用上下文验证，不要看到driver就选"有司机的"。2.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查短语onone'sown的语境词义理解。②解题思路withouthumanhelp（无需人类帮助）说明电脑能"独立地"思考，ontheirown意为"独立地、靠自己"；与"一起"的含义正好相反。故选A。③避坑指南onone'sown与byoneself意思相近；注意own前的形容词性物主代词随主语变化，如onitsown、onmyown。3.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查becomereality与cometrue的同义转换。②解题思路becomereality意为"变成现实"，与cometrue同义；comeout意为"出版；出来"，comeon表"加油；快点"，comeback表"回来"，均不匹配。故选A。③避坑指南同义转换题先锁定划线部分的核心含义"变成现实"，再逐一比较选项；come系列短语要成对积累记忆。4.【答案】（1）astronaut（2）time（3）planets【解析】①考点定位考查拓展语篇高频词astronaut、time、planets的语境拼写。②解题思路（1）能在太空旅行工作的人是astronaut；（2）机器做枯燥工作后人们将有更多空闲"时间"，用time；（3）在"其他行星"上寻找生命，other后接复数planets。③避坑指南astronaut重音在第一音节，拼写注意-naut-部分；other/many后的可数名词用复数，别填成单数planet。5.【答案】（1）stopping（2）Scientists【解析】①考点定位考查介词后接动名词与名词作主语的词形运用。②解题思路（1）without是介词，后接动名词stopping；（2）句中缺少主语"科学家"，science的表人名词是scientist，泛指用复数Scientists，位于句首注意大写。③避坑指南介词（without/of/in）后的动词一律加-ing；表泛指的职业名词常用复数，如Scientistssay...；stop的动名词要双写p再加-ing。6.【答案】Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?【解析】①考点定位考查Will...?一般疑问句与like引导的比较结构在翻译中的运用。②解题思路"会……吗"用Will开头的一般疑问句；"像人一样"用likehumans；"在未来"用inthefuture放句尾；think用动词原形。③避坑指南like表"像"是介词，后接名词humans；不要把like误当动词写成liking；疑问句语序为Will+主语+动词原形。二、能力提升7.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查拓展语篇细节理解，定位能源来源信息。②解题思路短文明确写Theywillgetenergyfromthesunandthewind，天空之城将从太阳和风获取能源；coalandoil是传统能源，文中未提；water和flyingpods与能源无关。故选A。③避坑指南细节题先找getenergy定位句，再核对来源；干扰项可能来自文中其他名词，注意主语与信息点的对应。8.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查拓展语篇细节理解，注意区分相邻信息。②解题思路短文写Childrenwillhavescienceclassesinrealskygardens,andtheywillstudycloudsandbirdsthere，孩子们在空中花园学习云和鸟类；其余选项是文中其他名词的拼凑。故选A。③避坑指南读细节题要在原文圈出study的宾语；干扰项常用文中出现过的词（balloons、pods、sun、wind）打乱组合，必须回到原句核对。9.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T【解析】①考点定位考查拓展语篇细节判断，注意little与much的程度差异。②解题思路（1）原文Thecitieswillfloatintheairlikebigballoons对应（1），故T；（2）原文说littlepollution（几乎没有污染），说muchpollution与原文相反，故F；（3）原文Somepeoplethinkskycitiesarejustdreams对应（3），故T。③避坑指南little和much修饰不可数名词pollution时含义相反，判断题最爱在这里设错；（3）中somepeople的观点与scientists的观点要分开对应，别混淆。10.【答案】（1）Theywillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods.（2）Before2100.【解析】①考点定位考查根据拓展语篇回答问题，训练信息定位与成句。②解题思路（1）原文Peoplewillgotoworkbysmallflyingpods直接作答；（2）原文theywillcometruebefore2100，答Before2100即可，也可补全成Scientistsbelievetheywillcometruebefore2100.③避坑指南How问交通方式用by+交通工具回答；When问时间直接给出时间点即可，注意不要把2100写成2010。11.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查短文主旨大意题的标题选择。②解题思路全文围绕"未来人们能否住在天空之城"展开，介绍了天空之城的样子、能源、交通与学校，最佳标题是SkyCitiesintheFuture；其余选项要么只是细节，要么文中根本没讲。故选A。③避坑指南标题题要选能覆盖全文的核心话题词：本文反复出现skycities；以局部细节（pod、balloon）或无关内容（themoon）作标题的都是干扰项。三、素养拓展12.【答案】（1）Itcantalk,playchess,telljokes,helpMiawithherhomeworkandanswerherquestions.（2）BecauseChipremindshertotakehermedicineontime.（3）Theyworrythatrobotsmaymakepeoplespendlesstimewitheachother.（4）示例：Yes.Becauseitcanhelpmelearnandbringmefun./No.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimewithmyrealfriends.（答案不唯一）【解析】①考点定位考查拓展语篇的阅读表达，覆盖细节问答与开放性观点表达。②解题思路（1）归纳Chip的能力：talk,playchess,telljokes,helpwithhomework,answerquestions；（2）定位becauseChipremindshertotakeherm