雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Applied Linguistics（云南师范大学）》单元测试考核答案

AppliedLinguistics第1题Language,likeotherskills,isfirstacquiredthroughconsciouslearning(),andthenacquiredthroughpractice,()becomes(),languageprocessingcanbedividedintocontrolledprocessingandautomaticprocessing.AmemorizedknowledgeBdeclarativeknowledgeCproceduralknowledgeDmechanicalknowledge第2题Theso-called(),referstoanintermediatestatelanguagesystemthatneitherbelongstothelearner'sfirstlanguagenorthetargetlanguage.AInterlanguageBmediumlanguageCinterlanguageDSecondlanguage第3题Themaincausesoferrorsareclassifiedintotwocategories,thefirstis(),thesecondis().ATheinfluenceoffirstlanguageBLearner'savoidanceCTheinfluenceofinterlanguageDovergeneralizationofthetargetlanguage第4题Collectingcorpora.2.()bias.3.Errorclassification.4.Quantitativebias.5.Analyzethesourcesofbias.AAnalysisBTidyupCInvestigationDValidatedby第5题Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforthedifferencesinlearners'learningspeed?()ALearningabilityBGenderCNativelanguagebackgroundDDifferencesbetweenfirstlanguageandsecondlanguage第6题Thefollowingistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety()。ASocialstructuremayinfluenceordeterminelanguagestructureorlinguisticbehavior.Bthelanguagestructureorbehaviormayinfluenceordeterminesocialstructure.CLanguageandsocietyinfluenceeachother.DAlloftheabove第7题Thefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheresearchscopeofmacrolinguistics()AChinesecharactersreformBTheformulationoftheChinesephoneticalphabetschemeCTheinfluenceofsocialfactorsonlanguagevariationDminoritylanguagepolicyformulation第1题Thefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheresearchscopeofmacrolinguistics()AChinesecharactersreformBTheformulationoftheChinesephoneticalphabetschemeCTheinfluenceofsocialfactorsonlanguagevariationDminoritylanguagepolicyformulation第2题Thedisciplinarycharacteristicsofsociolinguisticsinclude()AComprehensivenessBapplicabilityCinterdisciplinarityDAlloftheabove第3题Sociolinguisticsisgenerallydividedintomacrolinguisticsandmicrolinguistics,()iscalledmacrosociolinguistics,()iscalledmicrosociolinguistics,andmacrolinguisticsmainlystudiesthe()issue.()Amacrolinguistics;microlinguistics;wholeness,globality;Bmicrolinguistics;macrolinguistics;individual,local;Cmacrolinguistics;microlinguistics;individuality,locality;Dmicrolinguistics;macrolinguistics;holistic,global;第4题TheJinuopeopleinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince,China,allspeaktheirnativeJinuolanguage,butmostJinuopeoplealsospeakChinese.Thisis)Phenomena.AnationalmonolingualismBIndividualbilingualCIndividualmonolingualDNationalbilingualism第5题Insomecountries,theremaybemorethanoneofficiallanguage,butmostresidentscanonlyspeakoneofthem,whichis()Phenomena.AnationalmonolingualismBIndividualorsocietalmonolingualismCindividualorsocialdiscourseDnationalmultilingualism第6题Thephenomenonwhereallormostmembersofanationorsocietyuseanotherlanguageis()bilingualphenomenon.ANationwideBlocaltypeCproficientDsemi-proficient第7题Factorsleadingtodifferentusagepatternsofbilingualinclude()AInterethnicmarriageandfamilystatusBGeographicalconditionsCScopeofcommunicationDAlloftheaboveTestquestions第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotaclassificationoflanguageshift?ACompletelanguageshiftBPartialshiftCNationalfusionshiftDMainshift第2题InChina,exceptforaverysmallnumberofpeopleinAihuiCountyandFuyuCountyofHeilongjiangProvincewhocanspeakManchu,mostManchupeoplehaveshiftedtoChinese.ThislanguageshiftbelongstoACompletelanguageshiftBPartialshiftCNationalfusionshiftDMainshift第3题Thecausesoflanguageshiftinclude()。ANationalfusionBChangesindistributionCthewilloftherulerDchangesinnationalrelation第4题Factorssuchaspopulationsize,(),militarystrength,livingconditions,andlinguisticcharacteristicsbecomecrucialdeterminantsoflanguageshift.AthelevelofeconomicandculturaldevelopmentBthestrengthoftherulerCtheloosenessoflanguagepolicyDlanguagedifficulty第5题Severalunrelatedlanguages,duetolong-termcoexistenceinaregionandclosecontact,developsharedfeaturesintheirlanguagestructure.Thislinguisticphenomenoniscalled()。ALanguageallianceBlanguagemixingCLanguageinterferenceDLanguageconflict第6题Singaporeadoptedthefollowingapproachtoaddresslanguageconflict(Alanguagepolicythatisprimarilybilingualormultilingual,withmultiplelanguagescoexisting.AEnglishBMalayCTamilDChinese第7题ThefollowingbelongtoChina'slanguagepolicy()。AEqualdevelopmentofallethniclanguagesBAllethnicgroupshavethefreedomtouseanddeveloptheirownlanguagesandscriptsCPromoteMandarinDAlloftheabove第8题"Pidgin"belongsto()Phenomena.ALanguageallianceBLanguageinterferenceClanguagemixingDlanguagefusion第9题Languagetestscanbedividedintofourtypes:proficiencytests;achievementtests;PotentialAssessment.AAbilityTestBAptitudeTestCDiagnostictestDComprehensivetesting第10题Whichtypeofquestionrequiresahigherlevelofcontextualunderstanding?()AOraltestBwritingCMultiple-choicequestionDComprehensivefill-in-the-blankTestquestions第1题Thelearner'spurposeistoobtainabetterjoborhighersalary,ortogainadmissiontoacertainuniversity.Belongingto)。AIntrinsicmotivationBExtrinsicmotivationCIntegrativemotivationDInstrumentalmotivation第2题Agehasthegreatestimpactonthefollowingaspectsoflanguagecompetence:)。APhoneticsBVocabularyCGrammarDPragmatics第3题Factorsinfluencingthemotivationoflearnerinclude()。ALearners'initialthoughtsonsecondlanguagelearningBQualityoflearningexperiencesCFamilybackgroundandbehaviorsoffamilymembersDAlloftheabove第4题Intheprocessofbehavior,thealreadygeneratedmotivationneedstobeactivelymaintainedandprotected.Themotivationatthisstagecanberegardedas()AMotivationreviewBMotivationforselectionCExecutionmotivationDMotivationgeneration第5题Whenteachersassignanarticleforreading,()learnersmightquicklyskimthroughthetext,searchingforkeywordseverywhere.AAbstractintuitivetypeBSpecificsequentialtypeCFieldindependenceDFielddependence第6题Inthelearningprocess,learnerswhoconsiderlecturesasaneffectivewayforthemselvestoabsorbinformationbelongto()。AFieldindependenceBFielddependenceCAuditoryDVisualtype第7题()learnerstendtousestrategiestointegratematerialsandsummarize,andmayprefersummativetasks.AAnalyticalBGlobaltypeCOpentypeDClosedtype第8题Insecondlanguageacquisitiontheory,learnersarecategorizedbasedontheircognitivemechanismdifferencesinto()。AFieldindependenceandfielddependenceBIntrovertedandextrovertedCOpenandclosedDVisualandkinesthetic第9题SomelearnerspreferreadingandutilizingblackboardwritingandPPTpresentations.ADetail-orientedtypeBVisualtypeCOpentypeDSpecificsequentialtype第10题Avoidanceorreductionstrategiescanbesummarizedintothefollowingthreecategories:thefirstcategory((________)),thesecondcategory((________)),andthethirdcategory((________)).ATopicavoidanceBDiscardinginformationCInformationsubstitutionDInformationavoidanceTestquestions第1题Stresscontrolstrategiesbelongtothe((________))strategies.()=.AlanguagelearningstrategiesBlanguageusestrategies>.CCommunicationstrategyDSelf-motivationstrategy?.第2题Searchstrategy,rehearsalstrategy,communicationstrategy,andmaskingstrategyallbelongto.AlanguagelearningstrategiesBlanguageusestrategiesCCommunicationstrategyDSelf-motivationstrategy第3题Avoidanceorreductionstrategiescanbesummarizedintothefollowingthreecategories:thefirstcategory,thesecondcategory,thethirdcategory.ATopicavoidanceBDiscardinginformationCInformationsubstitutionDInformationavoidance第4题Theaversioncontrolstrategybelongstothestrategy.ALanguagelearningstrategiesBlanguageusestrategiesCCommunicationstrategyDSelf-motivationstrategy第5题Theso-calledstrategiesincludeidentifying,grouping,retaining,andstoringlanguagematerialsinlanguagelearningstrategies,aswellasretrieving,arranging,andunderstandingorgeneratingwords,phrases,andotherelementsofasecondlanguageinlanguageusestrategies.ACognitiveBemotionCMetacognitionDSocial第6题Whenteachersassignanarticleforreading,()learnersmightquicklyskimthroughthetext,searchingforkeywordseverywhere.AAbstractintuitivetypeBSpecificsequentialtypeCFieldindependenceDFielddependence第7题Inthelearningprocess,learnerswhoconsiderlecturesasaneffectivewayforthemselvestoabsorbinformationbelongto()。AFieldindependenceBFielddependenceCAuditoryDVisualtype第8题()learnerstendtousestrategiestointegratematerialsandsummarize,andmayprefersummativetasks.AAnalyticalBGlobaltypeCOpentypeDClosedtype第9题Insecondlanguageacquisitiontheory,learnersarecategorizedbasedontheircognitivemechanismdifferencesinto()。AFieldindependenceandfielddependenceBIntrovertedandextrovertedCOpenandclosedDVisualandkinesthetic第10题()SomelearnerspreferreadingandutilizingblackboardwritingandPPTpresentations.ADetail-orientedtypeBVisualtypeCOpentypeDSpecificsequentialtypeTestquestions第1题SomelearnerspreferreadingandutilizingblackboardwritingandPPTpresentations.:.Detail-orientedB.VisualC.OpenD.Sepecificsequence;.Multiple-choicequestions<.Searchstrategy,rehearsalstrategy,communicationstrategy,andmaskingstrategyare().()AlanguagelearningstrategiesBlanguageusestrategiesCCommunicationstrategyDSelf-motivationstrategy第2题Avoidanceorreductionstrategiescanbesummarizedintothefollowingthreecategories:thefirstcategory(),thesecondcategory(),thethirdcategory().()ATopicavoidanceBDiscardinginformationCInformationsubstitutionDInformationavoidance第3题Theaversioncontrolstrategybelongstothe()strategy.()AlanguagelearningstrategiesBlanguageusestrategiesCCommunicationstrategyDSelf-motivationstrategy第4题Theso-called()strategyincludestheidentification,grouping,retention,andstorageoflanguagematerialsinlanguagelearningstrategies,aswellastheretrieval,arrangement,andcomprehensionorgenerationofwords,phrases,andotherelementsofasecondlanguageinlanguageusestrategies.()ACognitionBEmotionCMetacognitionDSocial第5题Askingquestionstoclarifysocialrolesandrelationshipsbelongsto()strategies.()ACognitionBEmotionCMetacognitionDSocial第6题()learnerstendtousestrategiestointegratematerialsandsummarize,andmayprefersummativetasks.AAnalyticalBGlobaltypeCOpentypeDClosedtype第7题Insecondlanguageacquisitiontheory,learnersarecategorizedbasedontheircognitivemechanismdifferencesinto()。AFieldindependenceandfielddependenceBIntrovertedandextrovertedCOpenandclosedDVisualandkinesthetic第8题Amongthefollowingoptions,thefollowingcanstimulatethemotivationoflearners()。AEnhancelearners'expectationsofsuccessBProtectlearners'self-esteemandboosttheirconfidenceCGetalongwellandkindlywithstudents,creatingapleasantandintellectualclassroomatmosphere.DAlloftheaboveTestquestions第1题Acorpusisconstructedbyselectingacertainscaleoflinguisticdataaccordingtospecificcriteria,andnofurtheradditionsorupdatesaremadethereafter.Suchacorpusistermedas().AStaticcorpusBFixedcorpusCSpecializedcorpusDBalancedcorpus第2题Thefollowingbelongtospecializedwrittenlanguagecorpora().ALOBcorpusBMICASEcorpusCBrownCorpusDArcherCorpus第3题Specializedwrittenlanguagecorporaincludehistoricalcorpora,whilespecializedspokencorporaincludeacademicspokenlanguage.Learnercorporacontainlanguagesamplesproducedbynon-nativespeakers,themostfamousofwhichis().AMichiganAcademicSpokenEnglishCorpusBArcherCorpusCInternationalCorpusofLearnerEnglishDTeenageSpokenLanguage-ChildSpokenLanguagecorpus第4题TheBrownCorpusdividesthecorpusintoinformativetextsandcreativetexts,withthelatterincludinggeneralfiction,detectivefiction,sciencefiction,adventureandwes