高考英语写作及特殊句型

1.特殊句型1.It's(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.2.It's(is)thefirst

timethatIhavevisitedShanghai.3.have/hasbeento...曾经至U过某

地have/hasgoneto...去了某地4.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.5.It

wasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing7.do

nothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowto

finishit.9.Heiseasytcdealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.10.Inorder

to/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.11.too...to/enoughto

do12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.13.独立

成分：Totellyouthetruth,...(句子)Tobefair,...(句子)/Tobefrank,...(句子)To

besure,...(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,…(句子)betodo/beabouttodo/

begoingtodohadbetter/best(not)do14.不得不:cannotbutdo/cannot

choosebutdo/cannothelpbutdodonothing(=notdoanything)but/except

dogo/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.Whynotdo?

(Whydon*tyoudo?)Th9re'snotimetodo

2.主语的固定句式

Itmustbepointedoutthat...必须指出Itisreportedthat...据报道Itisbelieved

that...大家相信Ithasbeendecidedthat...经决定Itisthoughtthat…大家认

为Itistakeforgrantedthat...被视为当然的It'ssaidthat...据说Itisknown

that...众所周知

3.表示倍数的句型

倍数+as...as倍数+-er+than倍数+thesize(length;depth...)ofthe+n.

4.定语从句句型

Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Anyonewhofails

tofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreat

Wallsignuphere.Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./Taiwan

belongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复

数;the(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数。例如：

•Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedin

Hollywood.

•Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproduced

inHollywood.

5.主语从句句型

It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.Whetherhewill

come(ornot)hasn'tbeendecided.Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./

Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.

6.表语从句句型

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteam

leadersoon.

7.宾语从句句型

Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.that引导的从

句：

•IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.

•Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhis

work.

•Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.

某些形容词后跟宾语从句：

•I'msurethathewillwin./I'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(ornot).

•I'mafraidthatI'llbelate.

•Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.

对……表示怀疑

•Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?

•Ithinkheisright,isn'the?

•Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑...是否...

•Idon'tdoubtthat...我亳不怀疑...

•There'snodoubtthat...

•Withoutdoubt,...

•Undoubtedly,...

8.比较级句型

比较级+thananyother+单数名词。例如：

•Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.

比较级+and+比较4。例如：

•Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

越……就越……：the+比较级....the+比较级……。例如：

•Themoreamanknov/s,themorehediscovers.

•Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.

•Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

9.祈使句+(,)+and/or...

例如：

•Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.

•Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.

10.It句型

Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo...Itisapleasure

(pity,pleasantthing,cnme,anhour...)todosth.lttakes(sb.)sometimetodo

sth.

11.非谓语动词句型

Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwith

themiddleschoolstudents.Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbean

artist.Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.Thereis/are(l/we)+

(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)+doing

sth.There'snoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.Isuggestedmystaying

here./1suggested(that)he(should)startassoonaspossible./Hisexpression

suggestedhegotangry.makeoneselfdone;have/getsth.do/done;leave/

keep/havesb.do/doing;findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing

12.不定式句型

It'seasy...forsb.todo...It'sclever...ofsb.todo...It'sapity...todo...Ittakes

sb.sometimetodo...V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todo

•considerdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为

•rememberdoingi已得做过remembertodoi己得去做

•forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做

•regretdoing后悔做/regrettodo遗憾地去做

•meandoing意味着做meantodo计划，打算做

•stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做

•trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做

•goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事

•usedluduslh./woulddoslh.过去曾经做yel/beuseddoing习惯于做

•can'thelpdoing忍不住做can'thelptodo不能帮忙做

advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo...

•advise,allow,permit,forbiddoing

•promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.

hopetodo/expectsb.todolwantsomethingtoread./1wantreadsomething.宁

愿…而不愿…

•prefer+n.+to+n.

•preferdoing+to(介)+doing

•prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.

•would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.

•wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做

•wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)

seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedonehappentodo,happento

sb.consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit...todoWewanttowatch

TVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework,insteadofdoing最好做...had

better/hadbest+(not)dosth.Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestill

determinedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldetermned

tocarryoutthetask.

13.不定式作定语

例如:

•Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

•Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.

•Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./1thinkthebestwaytotravelisonfcot.

•Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst(person)tocome.

•Iwantsomethingtoread.

14.感官性动词不定式省略to,

但在被动语态中要加to

feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do...sb.be~edtodo

15.动名词句型

Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agood

time,ahardtime(in)doing/withsth.Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good

(in)doingsth.sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.ltis(of)nouse,good,

uselessdoing...sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone...bebusy(in)doing

sth./beworth(in)doingsth.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

16.-ing形式的时态、语态和否定

例如：

•Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.

•Idon'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.

=Idon'trememberreceivinghisletter.

•Hewentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothe

hospital.

17.虚拟语气句型

IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do...Lest+主语should+V.(原形)they

gotupearlylesttheyshouldmisstherain.

Itisnecessary(important,essential,strange,natural,apity)that(should)

WishthatIIt'stimeI*dratherIfonlyI,，,didAsif…

did/hadthatsbdid---.(that)sbdid-I/haddone/

done/wouldwouldratheryouwould(could)

(could)stayedathomedo…

do…now.

18.强调句句型

Its...（被强调内容）that...;（陈述句,强调物）It's...（被强调内容）that/who…（强

调人）Is/Wasit...that...?（一般疑问句）；Wh-is/wasthat...?（特殊疑问句）It