全真模拟 2027年北京市英语高三短板强化卷（含解析）

-全真模拟2027年北京市英语高三短板强化卷（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。______________________________第一部分：听力（略）(注：根据题目要求，本部分省略，仅包含后续笔试部分)______________________________第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijinghaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromotesustainablelivingamongitsresidents.The"GreenCity2027"programencouragescitizenstoreducecarbonfootprintsthroughdailyhabits.Onekeycomponentisthe"Zero-WasteWeekend,"whereparticipantscommittogeneratingnolandfillwastefortwodays.Thisincludescompostingfoodscraps,recyclingpackaging,andavoidingsingle-useplastics.Localcommunitiesareprovidingfreeworkshopsoncompostingtechniquesandupcyclingolditemsintousefulhouseholdobjects.Volunteersfromlocaluniversitieshelporganizetheseevents,offeringhands-onexperience.Earlydatashowsthatparticipatingneighborhoodshavereducedtheirwasteoutputby30%comparedtothepreviousyear.MayorListated,"Sustainabilityisnotjustapolicy;itisalifestylechoice.Wewanteverycitizentofeelempoweredtomakeadifference."Thecityplanstoexpandtheprogramtoalldistrictsbytheendof2027.1.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"GreenCity2027"program?A.ToincreasetourisminBeijing.B.Topromotesustainablelivingandreducecarbonfootprints.C.Tobuildmoreparksinthecity.D.Toencourageresidentstobuyeco-friendlyproducts.2.Whatdoparticipantsdoduringthe"Zero-WasteWeekend"?A.Theybuynewfurnituremadeofrecycledmaterials.B.Theygeneratenolandfillwastefortwodays.C.Theytravelwithoutusinganytransportation.D.Theycookmealsusingonlylocallygrowningredients.3.Whathasbeentheresultoftheprogramsofar?A.Allresidentshavestoppedusingplastic.B.Participatingneighborhoodsreducedwasteoutputby30%.C.Thecostoflivinghasdecreasedsignificantly.D.Volunteershavereplacedallcityworkers.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedtractionamongyoungprofessionals.Unlikedigitaldetox,whichinvolvescompletelydisconnectingfromtechnologyforasetperiod,digitalminimalismfocusesonintentionality.Itencouragesuserstokeeponlythosedigitaltoolsthataddsignificantvaluetotheirlivesanddiscardorlimittherest.Dr.SarahChen,apsychologistatPekingUniversity,suggeststhatexcessivescreentimeoftenleadstoanxietyandreducedattentionspans.Herstudy,conductedwith500universitystudents,foundthatthosewhopracticeddigitalminimalismreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessandbettersleepquality.Thepracticeinvolvesseveralsteps.First,usersidentifytheircorevaluesandgoals.Second,theyaudittheirdigitalappsandsubscriptions,askingwhethereachonesupportsthesevalues.Finally,theysetstrictboundaries,suchasnophonesatthedinnertableornosocialmediabeforebed.Criticsarguethatinahyper-connectedworld,disconnectingisimpossible.However,proponentsbelievethatevensmallchanges,suchasturningoffnon-essentialnotifications,canleadtoprofoundimprovementsinmentalwell-being.4.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweendigitalminimalismanddigitaldetox?A.Digitalminimalismlastslongerthandigitaldetox.B.Digitalminimalismfocusesonintentionalityratherthancompletedisconnection.C.Digitaldetoxisonlyforprofessionals,whiledigitalminimalismisforstudents.D.Digitalminimalismrequiresbuyingnewtechnology.5.WhatdidDr.Chen'sstudyfindaboutstudentspracticingdigitalminimalism?A.Theyspentmoretimeonsocialmedia.B.Theyreportedlowerlevelsofhappiness.C.Theyhadbettersleepqualityandhigherhappiness.D.Theyfailedtoimprovetheirattentionspans.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepinpracticingdigitalminimalism?A.Identifyingcorevalues.B.Auditingdigitalappsandsubscriptions.C.Settingstrictboundariesfordeviceusage.D.Buyingthelatestsmartphonemodel.7.Whatistheattitudeofproponentstowardsdigitalminimalism?A.Theybelieveitisimpossibletoimplement.B.Theythinkitonlyworksforasmallgroupofpeople.C.Theybelieveitcanimprovementalwell-beingevenwithsmallchanges.D.Theyarguethatitistooexpensivetomaintain.CThehistoryofteainChinaislongandcomplex,datingbackthousandsofyears.Originallyusedasamedicinalherb,teagraduallytransformedintoadailybeverage.BytheTangDynasty,teadrinkinghadbecomeapopularsocialactivity,andLuYuwrote"TheClassicofTea,"whichisconsideredthefirstdefinitiveworkonthesubject.DuringtheSongDynasty,teaculturereachednewheights.Thepracticeofwhiskingpowderedteabecamefashionableamongtheelite.Teahousesemergedasimportantsocialhubswherepeoplegatheredtodiscusspolitics,art,andphilosophy.TheimperialcourtevenestablishedaBureauofTeatoregulateproductionandtrade.IntheMingDynasty,themethodofbrewingteachangedsignificantly.Insteadofpowderedtea,loose-leafteabecamethestandard.Thisshiftmadeteapreparationmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Teaceremoniesbecamelessformalandmorefocusedontheenjoymentoftheflavorandaroma.Today,tearemainsanintegralpartofChineseculture.WhetheritisasimplecupofgreenteaathomeoracomplexGongfuteaceremony,teasymbolizeshospitality,respect,andharmony.8.HowwasteaoriginallyusedinChina?A.Asadailybeverage.B.Asamedicinalherb.C.Asacurrency.D.Asaperfume.9.WhatisLuYuknownfor?A.Inventingtheteahouse.B.Writing"TheClassicofTea."C.EstablishingtheBureauofTea.D.Changingloose-leafteatopowderedtea.10.WhathappenedtoteacultureduringtheSongDynasty?A.Teadrinkingbecamelesspopular.B.Powderedteawasreplacedbyloose-leaftea.C.Teahousesbecameimportantsocialhubs.D.Theimperialcourtbannedteatrade.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teaceremoniesaretoocomplexformodernpeople.B.TeaisnolongerimportantinChineseculture.C.Tearemainsasymbolofculturalvaluestoday.D.Onlytheelitecanappreciateteatoday.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthejobmarket.WhilesomefearthatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.ArecentreportbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhatwhilecertainroutinetasksmaybeautomated,AIwillalsogeneratenewrolesthatrequirehumancreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskills.Oneareaofgrowthisinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,assistinginearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.However,thefinaldiagnosisandpatientcarestillrequiretheempathyandjudgmentofhumanmedicalprofessionals.Inthecreativeindustries,AItoolsarebeingusedtogenerateideas,draftcontent,andevencomposemusic.Yet,humanoversightiscrucialtoensurethattheoutputalignswithethicalstandardsandculturalnuances.ThecollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanreplacement,isseenasthefutureofwork.Educationsystemsareadaptingtothischange.Schoolsareincreasinglyfocusingonteachingcriticalthinking,adaptability,anddigitalliteracy.TheseskillsareconsideredessentialforstudentstothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.12.Whatisthemainargumentofthereportmentionedinthetext?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanworkers.B.AIwillonlycreateroutinejobs.C.AIwillautomatesometasksbutcreatenewrolesrequiringhumanskills.D.AIhasnoimpactonthejobmarket.13.HowisAIbeingusedinhealthcare?A.Itreplacesdoctorscompletely.B.Itassistsindiagnosingdiseaseswithhighaccuracy.C.Itperformssurgerieswithouthumanintervention.D.Iteliminatestheneedforpatientcare.14.Whyishumanoversightcrucialincreativeindustries?A.AIcannotgenerateanyideas.B.AIistooexpensivetouse.C.Toensureoutputalignswithethicalandculturalstandards.D.HumansarefasterthanAI.15.Whatskillsareschoolsfocusingontopreparestudentsforthefuture?A.Rotememorizationandrepetition.B.Criticalthinking,adaptability,anddigitalliteracy.C.Onlyprogrammingskills.D.Physicaleducationandsports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkillsPublicspeakingisaskillthatmanypeoplefindchallenging.However,withpracticeandtherightstrategies,anyonecanbecomeaconfidentspeaker.Herearesometipstohelpyouimprove.16._______Nervousnessisnatural,butexcessiveanxietycanhinderyourperformance.Practicedeepbreathingexercisesbeforeyouspeaktocalmyournerves.Visualizeyourselfdeliveringasuccessfulspeechtobuildconfidence.17._______Knowyouraudience.Tailoryourcontenttotheirinterestsandknowledgelevel.Uselanguagethatisappropriateforthecontext.Ifyouarespeakingtoexperts,youcanusetechnicalterms.Ifyouarespeakingtoageneralaudience,keepitsimple.18._______Structureyourspeechwithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Usesignpoststoguideyourlistenersthroughyourpoints.Forexample,usephraseslike"First,""Second,"and"Finally"tomakeyourspeecheasytofollow.19._______Practiceyourspeechmultipletimes.Youcanpracticeinfrontofamirror,recordyourself,orpresenttoafriend.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,eyecontact,andtoneofvoice.Avoidreadingdirectlyfromyournotes.20._______Afteryourspeech,askforfeedbackfromtrustedfriendsorcolleagues.Identifywhatwentwellandwhatcanbeimproved.Usethisfeedbacktorefineyourskillsforfuturepresentations.A.Preparethoroughly.B.Manageyouranxiety.C.Speakloudlyandclearly.D.Knowyouraudience.E.Structureyourcontent.F.Ignoreyourmistakes.G.Evaluateyourperformance.______________________________第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThePowerofGratitudeGratitudeismorethanjustsaying"thankyou."Itisamindsetthatinvolvesrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodthingsinourlives.Researchhasshownthatpracticinggratitudecanhavenumerousbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoregularlyexpressgratitudetendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Theyalsoreporthigherlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.21_______Thisisbecausegratitudehelpsusfocusonthepositiveaspectsofourlivesratherthandwellingonthenegative.Onesimplewaytopracticegratitudeistokeepagratitudejournal.22_______Writingdownthesethingscanhelpyoushiftyourfocusfromwhatislackingtowhatisabundantinyourlife.Overtime,thispracticecanrewireyourbraintoautomaticallynoticepositiveexperiences.Gratitudecanalsostrengthenrelationships.Whenyouexpressappreciationtoothers,itshowsthatyouvaluethem.23_______Thiscanleadtodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulinteractions.Inconclusion,gratitudeisapowerfultoolforimprovingourwell-being.24_______Bycultivatingasenseofgratitude,wecanleadhappier,healthier,andmorefulfillinglives.21.A.Itcanimproveyourphysicalappearance.B.Itcanhelpyoumakemoremoney.C.Itcanimproveyoursocialskills.D.Itcanchangeyourperspective.22.A.Youshouldwriteaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforeachday.B.Youshouldwriteaboutyourproblemseverynight.C.Youshouldonlywriteonspecialoccasions.D.Youshouldnevershareyourjournalwithothers.23.A.Itmakesyoufeellonely.B.Itcreatesdistancebetweenpeople.C.Itbuildstrustandcloseness.D.Itcausesmisunderstandings.24.A.Itisdifficulttopractice.B.Itrequiresalotofmoney.C.Itiseasytostart.D.Itisonlyforexperts.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ATriptotheGreatWallLastsummer,myfamilyandI25._______(visit)theGreatWallinBeijing.Itwasoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesofmylife.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,perfectforhiking.Whenwearrived,wewereamazedbythe26._______(impress)view.Thewallstretchedacrossthemountainslikeagiantdragon.WestartedourclimbfromtheBadalingsection,whichisthemost27._______(popular)partoftheGreatWall.Asweclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinner,andwefelttired.However,thescenerywassobeautifulthatwedidn'twanttostop.Wetookmanyphotosand28._______(enjoy)thefreshair.Atonepoint,westoppedtorestandhadsomesnacks.29._______wereachedthetop,wefeltasenseofachievement.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseethewallwindingthroughthemountainsasfarastheeyecouldsee.After30._______(spend)afewhoursontheGreatWall,wedecidedtogodown.Thedescentwaseasierthantheclimb,butwewerestillexhausted.Onthewayback,wetalkedaboutourexperienceand31._______(laugh)atoursillyphotos.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceofperseverance.32._______theclimbwasdifficult,wedidn'tgiveup.Ialsolearnedtoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthe33._______(history)significanceoftheGreatWall.IhopetovisittheGreatWallagaininthefuture.34._______Ido,Iwillmakesuretotakemoretimetoenjoythesceneryandlearnmoreaboutitshistory.______________________________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在学习中文，他对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍中国茶文化的历史；2.推荐一种适合初学者的茶；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLostKeyItwasarainyafternooninNovember.Emma,ahighschoolstudent,waswalkinghomefromschool.Shecarriedaheavybackpackfilledwithtextbooksandhomework.AsshepassedbytheoldlibraryonMainStreet,shenoticedsomethingshinyonthewetpavement.Curious,shestoppedandpickeditup.Itwasasmall,antique-lookingkeywithatagattachedtoit.Thetagread:"MainStreetLibrary-Room101."Emmalookedaround,butnooneseemedtobenearby.Thelibrarywasclosedfortheday,butthesidedoorwasslightlyajar.Emmahesitated.Sheknewsheshouldleavethekeythereortakeittothepolicestation.However,somethingaboutthekeyintriguedher.Itlookedoldandvaluable.Maybeitbelongedto