2026年江苏省北师大版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年江苏省北师大版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题2026年江苏省北师大版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whilereadingthearticleaboutenvironmentalprotection,Lilynoticedthatthepassagementionedseveralwaystoreduceplasticwaste.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A."Plasticbagsareveryuseful,buttheycanpollutetheenvironment."B."Manypeoplethrowawayplasticbottles,whichisnotgoodfortheEarth."C."Weshouldusemorepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags."D."Ifeveryonetriestoreduceplasticwaste,theenvironmentwillbebetter."正确答案：D2.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratormeetsapilotwhohashadanaccident.Whatdoesthepilotsaytothenarratortoshowhisfeelings?A."Iamveryhungry.Canyougivemesomefood?"B."Ilostmyplane.Itwasveryexpensive."C."IfeelsadbecauseIamfarfromhome."D."Iwanttoflyhigher,butthewindistoostrong."正确答案：C3.WhilewatchingaTVprogramaboutanimals,Tomlearnedthatpandasmainlyeatbamboo.Whatdoestheprogramprobablysayaboutpandas?A."Pandasareverycute,buttheyaredangerous."B."Pandaseatmeatandvegetables."C."Pandasliveinthemountainsandeatbamboo."D."Pandascanflybecausetheyaremagical."正确答案：C4.Inthebook"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburthepigisveryworriedwhenhehearsthathemightbeeaten.WhatdoesCharlotte,thespider,dotohelphim?A."Iwillwritewordsinmywebtosaveyou."B."Iwillfightthewolftoprotectyou."C."Iwillgiveyoumyfoodtostayalive."D."Iwilltelleveryonethatyouareveryimportant."正确答案：A5.Whilereadinganewspaper,Annasawanarticleaboutanewparkinhercity.Whatdoesthearticleprobablysayaboutthepark?A."Theparkisveryoldandhasnotrees."B."Theparkhasabigpoolandagym."C."Theparkisopentoeveryoneandhasmanytrees."D."Theparkisonlyforchildrenandhasnobenches."正确答案：C6.Inthemovie"FindingNemo,"MarlintheclownfishisveryworriedabouthissonNemo.WhatdoesMarlinlearnfromhisjourney?A."Itisimportanttobebraveandexploretheocean."B."Itisbettertostayathomeandbesafe."C."Itisokaytotruststrangersintheocean."D."Itisnotnecessarytoprotectyourfamily."正确答案：A7.Whilelisteningtoaradioprogram,Davidheardaboutafamoussinger.Whatdoestheprogramprobablysayaboutthesinger?A."Thesingerisveryoldandsingsonlyoldsongs."B."Thesingerisverytalentedandwritesherownsongs."C."Thesingerisnotfamousbecauseshesingsbadly."D."Thesingerisfromasmalltownandhasnofans."正确答案：B8.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharacterisverydifferentfromtheotherducks.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A."Itisgoodtobedifferentfromothers."B."Itisbettertochangeyourselftofitin."C."Itisimportanttobeuglyandnotbeautiful."D."Itisnotnecessarytoknowwhoyouare."正确答案：A9.Whilereadingabookaboutspace,EmmalearnedthattheMoonorbitstheEarth.WhatdoesthebookprobablysayabouttheMoon?A."TheMoonisverybigandhasmanystars."B."TheMoonisaplanetandhasitsownmoon."C."TheMoonorbitstheEarthandreflectssunlight."D."TheMoonismadeofmetalandcanmoveveryfast."正确答案：C10.Inthemovie"TheLionKing,"Simbaisverysadwhenhisfatheriskilled.WhatdoesSimbalearnfromhisjourney?A."Itisimportanttostayinthejungleandnotleave."B."Itisokaytorunawayfromyourproblems."C."Itisnecessarytofaceyourpastandtakeresponsibility."D."Itisnotimportanttobeaking."正确答案：C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whilereadingastory,Tomlearnedthatthemaincharacterisayounggirlwholivesinasmallvillage.Thegirl______veryhardtohelpherfamily.正确答案：works2.Inthebook"AliceinWonderland,"Alicemeetsatalkingrabbit.Therabbitisvery______andalwayshurries.正确答案：busy3.Whilewatchingadocumentary,Lilylearnedthatpolarbearsliveinverycoldplaces.Thepolarbears______fishintheocean.正确答案：catch4.Inthemovie"TheIncredibles,"thefamilyisvery______becausetheyhavespecialpowers.正确答案：unique5.Whilereadinganewspaper,Davidsawanarticleaboutanewschool.Theschool______manystudentsfromdifferentcountries.正确答案：has6.Inthestory"TheGruffalo,"themousemeetsaGruffalo.TheGruffaloisvery______andscary.正确答案：terrible7.Whilelisteningtoaradioprogram,Annaheardaboutafamousscientist.Thescientist______manyimportantdiscoveries.正确答案：makes8.Inthebook"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfindsagardenthatisvery______andfullofflowers.正确答案：beautiful9.Whilereadingabookaboutanimals,Tomlearnedthatelephantsarevery______andintelligent.正确答案：kind10.Inthemovie"ToyStory,"thetoysarevery______becausetheycometolifewhennooneiswatching.正确答案：magic三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whilereadingastory,Tomlearnedthatthemaincharacterisayoungboywholivesinabigcity.Theboydoesnotliketoplayoutside.正确答案：×2.Inthebook"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburthepigisveryhappybecausehehasmanyfriends.正确答案：√3.WhilewatchingaTVprogram,Davidlearnedthatallbirdscanfly.正确答案：×4.Inthemovie"TheLionKing,"Simbaisverybraveandfaceshisproblems.正确答案：√5.Whilereadinganewspaper,Annasawanarticleaboutanewpark.Theparkisonlyforadultsandhasnoplaygrounds.正确答案：×6.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharacterisverysadbecauseheisdifferentfromothers.正确答案：√7.Whilelisteningtoaradioprogram,Lilyheardaboutafamoussinger.Thesingerisveryoldandsingsonlyoldsongs.正确答案：×8.Inthebook"AliceinWonderland,"Alicemeetsatalkingcat.Thecatisveryfriendlyandhelpsher.正确答案：√9.Whilereadingabookaboutspace,EmmalearnedthattheSunisaplanet.正确答案：×10.Inthemovie"TheIncredibles,"thefamilyisverynormalanddoesnothaveanyspecialpowers.正确答案：×四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，总分16分）1.Whilereadingastory,Tomlearnedthatthemaincharacterisayounggirlwholivesinasmallvillage.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutthegirl?正确答案：Thestorytellsusaboutayounggirlwholivesinasmallvillageandworksveryhardtohelpherfamily.Sheiskind,responsible,anddetermined.2.Inthebook"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburthepigisveryworriedwhenhehearsthathemightbeeaten.HowdoesCharlotte,thespider,helphim?正确答案：Charlotte,thespider,helpsWilburbywritingwordsinherwebtosavehim.Shewrites"SomePig,""Terrific,""Radiant,"and"Humble"tomakeWilburfamousandsafe.3.WhilewatchingaTVprogram,Davidlearnedaboutanewparkinhiscity.Whatdoestheprogramsayaboutthepark?正确答案：Theprogramsaysthattheparkisopentoeveryoneandhasmanytrees,flowers,andplaygrounds.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.4.Inthemovie"FindingNemo,"MarlintheclownfishisveryworriedabouthissonNemo.WhatdoesMarlinlearnfromhisjourney?正确答案：Marlinlearnsthatitisimportanttobebraveandexploretheocean.Healsolearnsthatitisokaytotruststrangersandthatfamilyisveryimportant.5.Whilereadingabookaboutanimals,Lilylearnedthatpandasmainlyeatbamboo.Whatdoesthebooksayaboutpandas?正确答案：Thebooksaysthatpandasliveinthemountainsandeatbamboo.Theyareverycuteandgentle,buttheyarealsoendangered.6.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharacterisverydifferentfromtheotherducks.Howdoesthestoryend?正确答案：Thestoryendswiththemaincharacterrealizingthatheisnotanuglyducklingbutabeautifulswan.Thestoryteachesusthatitisgoodtobedifferentfromothers.7.Whilelisteningtoaradioprogram,Annaheardaboutafamousscientist.Whatdoestheprogramsayaboutthescientist?正确答案：Theprogramsaysthatthescientistmakesmanyimportantdiscoveriesandhelpspeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.Thescientistisverysmartanddedicated.8.Inthebook"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfindsagardenthatisverybeautifulandfullofflowers.WhatdoesMarydointhegarden?正确答案：Maryspendstimeinthegarden,plantingflowers,talkingtoherfriends,andfeelinghappy.Thegardenhelpsherbecomemorekindandresponsible.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanydifferentanimals.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Theelephantswereverybigandstrong.Theyusedtheirtrunkstopickupfruits.Thelionswereveryscary.Theylayinthesunandslept.Ialsosawanewanimalcalledapenguin.Thepenguinswereverycute.Theywaddledontheiceandplayedinthewater.Myfavoriteanimalwasthegiraffe.Thegiraffeswereverytall.Theycouldeatleavesfromthetalltrees.Wehadagreattimeatthezoo.Ilearnedalotaboutanimals.Iwanttovisitthezooagainsoon.9.Whatanimalsdidthewriterseeatthezoo?正确答案：monkeys,elephants,lions,penguins,giraffes10.Whatdidthemonkeysdoatthezoo?正确答案：Themonkeysjumpedfromonetreetoanother.11.Whatdidtheelephantsusetopickupfruits?正确答案：Theirtrunks.12.Whatdidthelionsdoatthezoo?正确答案：Thelionslayinthesunandslept.13.Whatdidthepenguinsdoatthezoo?正确答案：Thepenguinswaddledontheiceandplayedinthewater.14.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?正确答案：Thegiraffe.15.Whydidthewriterwanttovisitthezooagain?正确答案：Becausetheyhadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutanimals.16.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetriptothezoo?正确答案：Thewriterlearnedalotaboutanimalsandtheirhabits.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?正确答案：Themainideaisthatthewriterhadagreattimeatthezooandsawmanydifferentanimals.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Thepassageisaboutwaystoreduceplasticwaste,sothemainideaisaboutenvironmentalprotection.2.C.Thepilotsayshefeelssadbecauseheisfarfromhome,showinghisfeelings.3.C.Pandasliveinthemountainsandeatbamboo,whichisafactaboutpandas.4.A.CharlottewriteswordsinherwebtosaveWilbur,showingherkindness.5.C.Thearticlesaystheparkisopentoeveryoneandhasmanytrees,makingitagoodplaceforpeople.6.A.Marlinlearnsitisimportanttobebraveandexploretheocean.7.B.Theprogramsaysthesingeristalentedandwritesherownsongs.8.A.Thestoryteachesusitisgoodtobedifferentfromothers.9.C.ThebooksaystheMoonorbitstheEarthandreflectssunlight.10.C.Simbalearnsitisnecessarytofacehispastandtakeresponsibility.二、填空题1.works.Thesentencemeansthegirlworkshardtohelpherfamily.2.busy.Therabbitisalwayshurrying,showingheisbusy.3.catch.Polarbearscatchfishintheoceantostayalive.4.unique.Thefamilyhasspecialpowers,makingthemunique.5.has.Theschoolhasmanystudentsfromdifferentcountries.6.terrible.TheGruffaloisscaryandterrible,asdescribedinthestory.7.makes.Thescientistmakesmanyimportantdiscoveries.8.beautiful.Thegardenisfullofflowersandlooksbeautiful.9.kind.Elephantsarekindandintelligentanimals.10.magic.Thetoyscometolifewhennooneiswatching,showingtheyaremagic.三、判断题1.×.Theboydoesnotliketoplayoutside,whichisnotagoodthing.2.√.Wilburishappybecausehehasmanyfriends.3.×.Notallbirdscanfly,likepenguins.4.√.Simbaisbraveandfaceshisproblems.5.×.Theparkisforeveryone,notjustadults.6.√.Themaincharacterissadbecauseheisdifferent.7.×.Thesingerisnotoldandsingsnewsongstoo.8.√.ThecatisfriendlyandhelpsAlice.9.×.TheSunisastar,notaplanet.10.×.Thefamilyhasspecialpowers,makingthemnotnormal.四、简答题1.Thestorytellsusaboutayounggirlwholivesinasmallvillageandworksveryhardtohelpherfamily.Sheiskind,responsible,anddetermined.解析：本题考查对故事内容的理解。正确答案应包括女孩的居住地、工作态度和性格特点。解析应说明故事描述了女孩的勤奋和善良，以及她如何帮助家人。知识点：人物性格、生活态度。能力层次：理解。2.Charlotte,thespider,helpsWilburbywritingwordsinherwebtosavehim.Shewrites"SomePig,""Terrific,""Radiant,"and"Humble"tomakeWilburfamousandsafe.解析：本题考查对故事情节的理解。正确答案应包括Charlotte的帮助方式和具体内容。解析应说明Charlotte如何通过写字来保护Wilbur，以及这些字的意义。知识点：故事情节、人物关系。能力层次：应用。3.Theprogramsaysthattheparkisopentoeveryoneandhasmanytrees,flowers,andplaygrounds.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.解析：本题考查对新闻内容的理解。正确答案应包括公园的开放对象、设施和作用。解析应说明新闻如何描述公园的特点，以及它对人们的好处。知识点：新闻阅读、场所描述。能力层次：理解。4.Marlinlearnsthatitisimportanttobebraveandexploretheocean.Healsolearnsthatitisokaytotruststrangersandthatfamilyisveryimportant.解析：本题考查对电影情节的理解。正确答案应包括Marlin的收获。解析应说明Marlin在旅程中学到的教训，以及这些教训的意义。知识点：电影情节、人生道理。能力层次：分析。5.Thebooksaysthatpandasliveinthemountainsandeatbamboo.Theyareverycuteandgentle,buttheyarealsoendangered.解析：本题考查对科普知识的理解。正确答案应包括熊猫的栖息地、食物和特点。解析应说明书中如何描述熊猫，以及它们面临的威胁。知识点：动物知识、环境保护。能力层次：识记。6.Thestoryendswiththemaincharacterrealizingthatheisnotanuglyducklingbutabeautifulswan.Thestoryteachesusthatitisgoodtobedifferentfromothers.解析：本题考查对故事结局的理解。正确答案应包括结局和寓意。解析应说明主角的发现，以及故事传达的道理。知识点：故事结局、人生哲理。能力层次：理解。7.Theprogramsaysthatthescientistmakesmanyimportantdiscoveriesandhelpspeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.Thescientistisverysmartanddedicated.解析：本题考查对广播内容的理解。正确答案应包括科学家的成就和品质。解析应说明广播如何描述科学家的贡献，以及他的性格特点。知识点：广播阅读、人物评价。能力层次：理解。8.Maryspendstimeinthegarden,plantingflowers,talkingtoherfriends,andfeelinghappy.Thegardenhelpsherbecomemorekindandresponsible.解析：本题考查对故事情节的理解。正确答案应包括Mary在花园的活动和影响。解析应说明Mary在花园的经历，以及这些经历如何改变她。知识点：故事情节、人物成长。能力层次：应用。五、阅读理解题1.monkeys,elephants,lions,penguins,giraffes.Thepassagementionstheseanimals.解析：本题考查对文章细节的查找。正确答案应包括文中提到的所有动物。解析应说明如何从文中找到这些动物，以及它们的特点。知识点：细节查找、动物知识。能力层次：识记。2.Themonkeysjumpedfromon