2026年天津市人教版九年级英语下册第12单元语法练习题

2026年天津市人教版九年级英语下册第12单元语法练习题2026年天津市人教版九年级英语下册第12单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C5.Mybrother______toJapanlastyearandhasn’treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasbeento正确答案：C6.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.______,manypeoplestillworkovertime.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.So正确答案：C7.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that正确答案：A8.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof正确答案：B9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom正确答案：A10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______(interest)inreadingnovels.正确答案：interested2.Thestudentsare______(excite)abouttheupcomingtrip.正确答案：excited3.Heis______(busy)withhisworkthesedays.正确答案：busy4.Themoviewas______(bore)andIfellasleephalfwaythrough.正确答案：boring5.Theyare______(care)abouttheenvironmentandoftenparticipateinclean-upactivities.正确答案：careful6.Theteacheraskedus______(write)areportonthetopic.正确答案：towrite7.Sheis______(good)atplayingthepiano.正确答案：good8.Theexamwas______(difficult)thanIexpected.正确答案：moredifficult9.Heis______(late)forthemeetingagain.正确答案：late10.Thestudentswere______(surprise)bytheunexpectedgift.正确答案：surprised三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearriveshome.正确答案：√2.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.正确答案：√3.HehasbeentoParistwice.正确答案：√4.ThemoviewasboringandIdidn’tenjoyit.正确答案：√5.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.正确答案：√6.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthetrip.正确答案：√7.Heisbusywithhisworkanddoesn’thavetimeforhobbies.正确答案：√8.Theexamwaseasyandeveryonepassed.正确答案：×9.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.正确答案：√10.Thestudentswerelateforclass.正确答案：×四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeasituationwhereyouusedthefuturecontinuoustense.正确答案：Iwaswatchingamoviewhenmyfriendcalledme.ItoldhimthatIwouldbefinishingthemovieinfiveminutes.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.正确答案："Will"isusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,while"begoingto"isusedforplansmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow"(decisionmadenow)vs."Iamgoingtocallyoutomorrow"(planmadeearlier).3.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribealifeexperience?正确答案：Youcanusethepresentperfecttensetodescribealifeexperiencethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"IhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears."4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinwriting?正确答案：Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingisimportantbecauseithelpstoconveythesequenceofeventsclearlyandaccurately.Italsomakesthewritingmorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.5.Howcanyouformapassivevoicesentence?正确答案：Toformapassivevoicesentence,youusetheverb"be"inthedesiredtenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."6.Whatisthepurposeofusingrelativeclauses?正确答案：Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounwithoutstartinganewsentence.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend."7.Howcanyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction?正确答案：Youcanusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.Forexample,"Ihavebeenstudyingforthreehours."8.WhyisitimportanttopracticeEnglishgrammarregularly?正确答案：PracticingEnglishgrammarregularlyhelpstoimproveyourwritingandspeakingskills,makingyoumoreconfidentandeffectiveincommunication.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleenjoytraveling.First,travelingcanhelpus______(1)newculturesandtraditions.Forexample,whenIvisitedJapan,Iwas______(2)bythefriendlypeopleandthebeautifulcherryblossoms.Second,travelingisagreatwayto______(3)stress.Exploringnewplacesandexperiencingnewthingscanbevery______(4).Finally,travelingcanhelpus______(5)ourowncountrybetterbycomparingitwithothers.Forinstance,Irealizedhowbeautifulmyhometownisaftervisitingothercountries.Afterreadingthepassage,choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftravelingB.TheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesC.ThebestplacestovisitD.Howtoplanatrip正确答案：A2.WhatdidtheauthorfeelwhenvisitingJapan?A.TiredB.BoredC.SurprisedD.Angry正确答案：C3.Whydoestravelinghelpreducestress?A.ItmakesusmorebusyB.ItallowsustorelaxC.ItcostsalotofmoneyD.Itmakesusworkharder正确答案：B4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnabouttheirhometown?A.ItisnotasbeautifulasothercountriesB.ItismorebeautifulthanothercountriesC.ItisthesameasothercountriesD.Itisnotworthvisiting正确答案：B5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheJoyofTravelingB.WhyPeopleTravelC.TravelingandCultureD.TheBenefitsofExploring正确答案：B6.Fillintheblanks:7.(1)experience8.(2)impressed9.(3)relieve10.(4)refreshing11.(5)understand12.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion:13.(6)A14.(7)C15.(8)B16.(9)B17.(10)B标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：B解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth.Thefuturepassivetenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture.OptionAandCusethepresenttense,whichisincorrect.OptionDusesthepresentperfectpassive,whichisnotappropriatehere.考查知识点：未来被动语态，能力层次：应用2.正确答案：B解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwouldhavebeendifferentifaconditionhadbeenmetinthepast.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：应用3.正确答案：A解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.The"assoonas"structureisusedtoindicatethatoneactionwillhappenimmediatelyafteranother.考查知识点：时间状语从句，能力层次：理解4.正确答案：C解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.The"whether"clauseisusedtoaskaboutapossibilityorchoice.考查知识点：宾语从句，能力层次：应用5.正确答案：C解析：MybrotherwenttoJapanlastyearandhasn’treturnedyet.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：过去时态，能力层次：识记6.正确答案：C解析：Moreover,manypeoplestillworkovertime."Moreover"isusedtoaddmoreinformationinasentence.考查知识点：连接词，能力层次：理解7.正确答案：A解析：Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.Therelativeclause"who"isusedtodescribetheboy.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用8.正确答案：B解析：Althoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.The"although"clauseisusedtoshowcontrast.考查知识点：让步状语从句，能力层次：理解9.正确答案：A解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Therelativeclause"which"isusedtodescribethebook.考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用10.正确答案：B解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituations.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：应用二、填空题1.正确答案：interested解析：Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.Theadjective"interested"isusedtodescribesomeone’sfeelingaboutsomething.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记2.正确答案：excited解析：Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.Theadjective"excited"isusedtodescribesomeone’sfeelingaboutsomething.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记3.正确答案：busy解析：Heisbusywithhisworkthesedays.Theadjective"busy"isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisoccupied.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记4.正确答案：boring解析：ThemoviewasboringandIfellasleephalfwaythrough.Theadjective"boring"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisnotinteresting.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记5.正确答案：careful解析：Theyarecarefulabouttheenvironmentandoftenparticipateinclean-upactivities.Theadjective"careful"isusedtodescribesomeonewhoiscautious.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记6.正确答案：towrite解析：Theteacheraskedustowriteareportonthetopic.Theinfinitive"towrite"isusedtoexpresspurpose.考查知识点：不定式，能力层次：应用7.正确答案：good解析：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Theadjective"good"isusedtodescribesomeone’sability.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记8.正确答案：moredifficult解析：TheexamwasmoredifficultthanIexpected.Thecomparativeform"moredifficult"isusedtocomparetwothings.考查知识点：形容词比较级，能力层次：应用9.正确答案：late解析：Heislateforthemeetingagain.Theadjective"late"isusedtodescribesomeonewhoislate.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记10.正确答案：surprised解析：Thestudentsweresurprisedbytheunexpectedgift.Theadjective"surprised"isusedtodescribesomeone’sfeelingaboutsomethingunexpected.考查知识点：形容词，能力层次：识记三、判断题1.正确答案：√解析：Shewillcallyouassoonasshearriveshome.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthefuturetenseappropriately.考查知识点：将来时态，能力层次：识记2.正确答案：√解析：Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthecomparativeformappropriately.考查知识点：形容词比较级，能力层次：识记3.正确答案：√解析：HehasbeentoParistwice.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresentperfecttenseappropriately.考查知识点：现在完成时态，能力层次：识记4.正确答案：√解析：ThemoviewasboringandIdidn’tenjoyit.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepasttenseappropriately.考查知识点：过去时态，能力层次：识记5.正确答案：√解析：Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately.考查知识点：现在时态，能力层次：识记6.正确答案：√解析：Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthetrip.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepasttenseappropriately.考查知识点：过去时态，能力层次：识记7.正确答案：√解析：Heisbusywithhisworkanddoesn’thavetimeforhobbies.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately.考查知识点：现在时态，能力层次：识记8.正确答案：×解析：Theexamwaseasyandeveryonepassed.Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectbecauseitshouldusethepasttense.考查知识点：过去时态，能力层次：识记9.正确答案：√解析：Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresenttenseappropriately.考查知识点：现在时态，能力层次：识记10.正确答案：×解析：Thestudentswerelateforclass.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,butthecontextsuggestsitshouldbe"are"ifitisageneralstatement.考查知识点：现在时态，能力层次：识记四、简答题1.正确答案：Iwaswatchingamoviewhenmyfriendcalledme.ItoldhimthatIwouldbefinishingthemovieinfiveminutes.解析：Thesentenceusesthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthefuture.Thestructureis"willbe+verb-ing."Thistenseisusedtoindicatethatanactionwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.考查知识点：将来进行时态，能力层次：应用2.正确答案："Will"isusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,while"begoingto"isusedforplansmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow"(decisionmadenow)vs."Iamgoingtocallyoutomorrow"(planmadeearlier).解析：Thefuturetense"will"isusedtoexpressdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,while"begoingto"isusedtoexpressplansmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.Thisdistinctionhelpstoclarifythetimingoftheaction.考查知识点：将来时态，能力层次：理解3.正确答案：Youcanusethepresentperfecttensetodescribealifeexperiencethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"IhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears."解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.考查知识点：现在完成时态，能力层次：应用4.正确答案：Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingisimportantbecauseithelpstoconveythesequenceofeventsclearlyandaccurately.Italsomakesthewritingmorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.解析：Thecorrectuseoftensesinwritingensuresthatthereadercanfollowthesequenceofeventsandunderstandthemeaningofthetext.Italsomakesthewritingmoreprofessionalandeffective.考查知识点：时态的重要性，能力层次：分析5.正确答案：Toformapassivevoicesentence,youusetheverb"be"inthedesiredtenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Thestructureis"be+pastparticiple."考查知识点：被动语态，能力层次：应用6.正确答案：Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounwithoutstartinganewsentence.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend."解析：Relativeclauseshelptomakethewritingmoreconcisebycombiningsentences.Theyareintroducedbyrelativepronounslike"who,""which,"and"that."考查知识点：定语从句，能力层次：应用7.正确答案：Youcanusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.Forexample,"Ihavebeenstudyingforthreehours."解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.考查知识点：现在完成进行时态，能力层次：应用8.正确答案：PracticingEnglishgrammarregularlyhelpstoimproveyourwritingandspeakingskills,makingyoumoreconfidentandeffectiveincommunication.解析：RegularpracticeofEnglishgrammarhelpstointernalizetherulesandmakesiteasiertousethemcorrectlyinwritingandspeaking.Thisimprovescommunicationskillsandconfidence.考查知识点：语法练习的重要性，能力层次：分析五、阅读理解与完形填空题Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleenjoytraveling.First,travelingcanhelpusexperiencenewculturesandtraditions.Forexample,whenIvisitedJapan,Iwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleandthebeautifulcherryblossoms.Second,travelingisagreatwaytorelievestress.Exploringnewplacesandexperiencingnewthingscanbeveryrefreshing.Finally,travelingcanhelpusunderstandourowncountrybetterbycomparingitwithothers.Forinstance,Irealizedhowbeautifulmyhometownisaftervisitingothercountries.Afterreadingthepassage,choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftravelingB.Theimportance