2025-2026年湖南省部编版六年级英语下册第3单元课时作业

2025-2026年湖南省部编版六年级英语下册第3单元课时作业2025-2026年湖南省部编版六年级英语下册第3单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?She______tothezoowithherparents.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going正确答案：C2.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for正确答案：B3.There______manybooksontheshelf.Somearestorybooks,andothersaresciencebooks.A.isB.areC.beD.am正确答案：B4.Thegirl______redhairissittingnexttoTom.A.aB.anC.theD.some正确答案：B5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.Icanalsoplaythepiano.A.amB.isC.areD.do正确答案：A6.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00p.m.A.atB.inC.onD.for正确答案：A7.Look!Thechildren______kitesintheparknow.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.isflying正确答案：C8.Mymotherisateacher.She______Englishinaschool.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.teachs正确答案：B9.Whattime______itnow?It’s3:30p.m.A.isB.areC.doD.does正确答案：A10.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD.some正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.正确答案：goes2.There______(be)abigpartynextSaturday.Manyfriendswillcome.正确答案：is3.She______(notwatch)TVonMondayevenings.Sheusuallyreadsbooksinstead.正确答案：doesn’twatch4.What______youdolastnight?Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.正确答案：did5.Thestudents______(play)basketballinthegymthisafternoon.正确答案：areplaying6.Myfather______(work)inafactory.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.正确答案：works7.Canyouplaytheguitar?No,I______.ButIcanplaythepiano.正确答案：can’t8.We______(have)anEnglishlessonat9:00a.m.everymorning.正确答案：have9.Thisis______difficultmathproblem.Ineedtothinkaboutitcarefully.正确答案：a10.Mysisteris______doctor.Shehelpspeopleeveryday.正确答案：a三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothesupermarketwithhermotheryesterday.正确答案：√2.Mybrothercan’tplaytheviolin,buthecanplaytheflute.正确答案：√3.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.正确答案：√4.Shedoeshomeworkeveryevening.正确答案：√5.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegardennow.正确答案：√6.Myfatherisaengineer.Hebuildshouses.正确答案：×（应为engineer，拼写错误）7.Wehadlunchat11:00a.m.today.正确答案：√8.Thisismybrother’sbirthdaypresent.It’sabasketball.正确答案：√9.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Shelikeschocolatecakebetter.正确答案：√10.Thetrainleavesat8:00p.m.today.正确答案：×（应为8:00a.m.，时间错误）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.Whatdidyoudo?（正确答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,atepicniclunch,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun.）2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?（正确答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.）3.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?（正确答案：Inmyfreetime,Ilikewatchingmovies,ridingbikes,anddrawing.Ialsohelpmyfriendswiththeirproblems.）4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoeveryday?（正确答案：Ithinkthemostimportantthingistobehappy.Ifyouarehappy,youcanworkharderandbehealthier.）5.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavoriteseason?（正确答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforwalksandcollectleaves.）6.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?（正确答案：Tostayhealthy,Ieathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,andexerciseeveryday.Ialsosleepwellatnight.）7.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?（正确答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningmyroom,washingdishes,andcookingsimplemeals.Ialsohelpthemwithshopping.）8.Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?（正确答案：Mydreamjobisateacher.Ilovechildrenandwanttohelpthemlearnandgrow.Teachingisameaningfuljob.）五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）阅读理解：LastSunday,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theytookumbrellasandsunglasses.First,theyfoundaniceplacetositunderabigtree.Then,Tomandhisbrotherstartedtobuildasandcastle.Hissisterfoundsomeseashellsandputtheminabucket.Afterthat,theyplayedvolleyballonthesand.Theylaughedandhadalotoffun.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicnearthesea.Theyatesandwiches,fruits,andicecream.Tom’sparentstookmanyphotos.Itwasawonderfulday!1.WheredidTomgolastSunday?A.TothezooB.TotheparkC.TothebeachD.Tothemuseum正确答案：C2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.WindyC.SunnyandwarmD.Cold正确答案：C3.WhatdidTomandhisbrotherdo?A.PlayedvolleyballB.BuiltasandcastleC.FoundseashellsD.Ateicecream正确答案：B4.Whofoundseashells?A.TomB.HisbrotherC.HissisterD.Hisparents正确答案：C5.Whatdidtheyeatintheevening?A.SoupB.SandwichesC.PizzaD.Salad正确答案：B完形填空：Lastmonth,agroupofstudentswentonatriptothemountains.Theygotupearlyandtookabustothefootofthemountain.Themountainwasveryhigh.Theydecidedtoclimbit.Itwasdifficult,buttheywerenottired.Theytookphotosandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Atthetop,theyhadlunchandrested.Then,theywalkeddownthemountain.Theywereveryhappy.6.Wheredidthestudentsgo?A.TothebeachB.TotheparkC.TothemountainsD.Tothecity正确答案：C7.Howdidtheygotothemountain?A.BybikeB.BycarC.BybusD.Bytrain正确答案：C8.Wasiteasytoclimbthemountain?A.Yes,itwasveryeasy.B.No,itwasverydifficult.C.Yes,theywerenottired.D.No,theywereverytired.正确答案：B9.Whatdidtheydoatthetopofthemountain?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theyhadlunchandrested.C.Theytookanap.D.Theywentshopping.正确答案：B10.Howdidtheygodownthemountain?A.Theysliddown.B.Theywalkeddown.C.Theyrandown.D.Theyjumpeddown.正确答案：B11.Howdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?A.Theyweresad.B.Theywereangry.C.Theywereveryhappy.D.Theyweretired.正确答案：C12.Whatdidtheytakewiththem?A.FoodandwaterB.CamerasandphonesC.BooksandpencilsD.Noneoftheabove正确答案：B标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C：goes是第三人称单数形式，不符合lastweekend的过去时态，正确应为went。解析：本题考查动词过去式。lastweekend表示过去时间，动词需用过去式。go的过去式是went，goes是第三人称单数现在式。易错点在于混淆过去式与现在式，需注意时间状语判断。知识点：动词过去式。能力层次：应用。2.B：onSundayafternoon表示在星期几的下午，固定搭配。解析：本题考查介词用法。in表示在某个时间段内，on表示在具体某一天，at表示具体时间点。Sunday是星期几，需用on。易错点在于in与on的混淆，需结合时间状语判断。知识点：介词用法。能力层次：应用。3.B：manybooks是复数名词，谓语动词用are。解析：本题考查主谓一致。Therebe句型中，be动词形式取决于后面的名词。manybooks是复数，be动词用are。易错点在于be动词形式选择错误，需注意名词单复数。知识点：主谓一致。能力层次：应用。4.B：girl是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。解析：本题考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词。girl以/g/音开头，属于元音音素，需用an。易错点在于忽略元音音素，直接用a。知识点：冠词用法。能力层次：理解。5.A：am是第一人称单数现在式，符合I主语。解析：本题考查人称代词与be动词搭配。I是第一人称单数，be动词用am。is用于he/she/it，are用于we/you/they。易错点在于人称代词与be动词搭配错误。知识点：be动词用法。能力层次：识记。6.A：at12:00p.m.表示在中午12点，固定搭配。解析：本题考查介词用法。at用于具体时间点，in用于较长的时间段，on用于具体某一天。12:00p.m.是具体时间点，需用at。易错点在于in与at的混淆。知识点：介词用法。能力层次：应用。7.C：now表示现在进行时，动词用be动词+现在分词。解析：本题考查现在进行时。look!表示现在动作，需用现在进行时。areflying是be动词+现在分词形式。易错点在于忽略now表示现在进行时，用一般现在时。知识点：现在进行时。能力层次：应用。8.B：she是第三人称单数，动词用teaches。解析：本题考查动词时态与主谓一致。mother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。teach的第三人称单数是teaches。易错点在于动词形式错误，需注意主语人称。知识点：动词时态与主谓一致。能力层次：应用。9.A：it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。解析：本题考查be动词用法。Whattime是特殊疑问句，be动词取决于主语。it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。易错点在于be动词形式选择错误。知识点：be动词用法。能力层次：识记。10.B：book是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。解析：本题考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词。book以/b/音开头，属于辅音音素，需用a。易错点在于忽略元音音素，直接用an。知识点：冠词用法。能力层次：理解。二、填空题1.goes：lastweekend是过去时间，动词用第三人称单数形式。解析：本题考查动词时态与主谓一致。friend是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes。易错点在于忽略过去时态，用一般现在时。知识点：动词时态与主谓一致。能力层次：应用。2.is：abigparty是单数名词，be动词用is。解析：本题考查主谓一致。Therebe句型中，be动词形式取决于后面的名词。abigparty是单数，be动词用is。易错点在于be动词形式选择错误。知识点：主谓一致。能力层次：应用。3.doesn’twatch：not表示否定，动词用do/does不变形。解析：本题考查否定句。doesn’t是don’t的第三人称单数形式。not与do/does不变形。易错点在于忽略否定句结构。知识点：否定句。能力层次：应用。4.did：lastnight是过去时间，助动词用did。解析：本题考查助动词用法。Whatdidyoudo是特殊疑问句，助动词用did。易错点在于忽略过去时态，用do。知识点：助动词用法。能力层次：应用。5.areplaying：thisafternoon表示现在时间，用现在进行时。解析：本题考查现在进行时。thisafternoon表示现在时间，需用现在进行时。areplaying是be动词+现在分词形式。易错点在于忽略now表示现在进行时，用一般现在时。知识点：现在进行时。能力层次：应用。6.works：HeworksfromMondaytoFriday是固定表达。解析：本题考查动词时态。fromMondaytoFriday表示长期习惯，用一般现在时。works是第三人称单数形式。易错点在于忽略一般现在时，用现在进行时。知识点：动词时态。能力层次：应用。7.can’t：can’t是cannot的缩写，表示否定能力。解析：本题考查情态动词。can’t表示不能，是can的否定形式。易错点在于忽略情态动词否定形式。知识点：情态动词。能力层次：识记。8.have：haveanEnglishlesson是固定搭配。解析：本题考查动词用法。haveanEnglishlesson表示上英语课，是固定搭配。易错点在于忽略固定搭配。知识点：动词搭配。能力层次：应用。9.a：difficultmathproblem是单数名词，用a修饰。解析：本题考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，difficult以/d/音开头，属于辅音音素，需用a。易错点在于忽略辅音音素，直接用an。知识点：冠词用法。能力层次：理解。10.a：doctor是单数名词，用a修饰。解析：本题考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，doctor以/d/音开头，属于辅音音素，需用a。易错点在于忽略辅音音素，直接用an。知识点：冠词用法。能力层次：理解。三、判断题1.√：lastSunday是过去时间，go是过去式。解析：本题考查动词时态。lastSunday表示过去时间，go的过去式是went。易错点在于忽略过去时态，用一般现在时。知识点：动词时态。能力层次：识记。2.√：can’tplaytheviolin表示不能拉小提琴，canplaytheflute表示能拉长笛。解析：本题考查情态动词与能力表达。can’t表示不能，can表示能。易错点在于忽略情态动词否定形式。知识点：情态动词。能力层次：识记。3.√：manyapples是复数名词，谓语动词用are。解析：本题考查主谓一致。Therebe句型中，be动词形式取决于后面的名词。manyapples是复数，be动词用are。易错点在于be动词形式选择错误。知识点：主谓一致。能力层次：应用。4.√：doeshomework是固定搭配，表示做作业。解析：本题考查动词搭配。doeshomework表示做作业，是固定搭配。易错点在于忽略固定搭配。知识点：动词搭配。能力层次：应用。5.√：areplayinghide-and-seek是现在进行时，表示正在玩捉迷藏。解析：本题考查现在进行时。now表示现在动作，需用现在进行时。areplaying是be动词+现在分词形式。易错点在于忽略now表示现在进行时，用一般现在时。知识点：现在进行时。能力层次：应用。6.×：engineer是正确的职业名词，拼写错误。解析：本题考查名词拼写。engineer是工程师，拼写错误为engineer。易错点在于拼写错误。知识点：名词拼写。能力层次：识记。7.√：hadlunchat11:00a.m.是固定表达，表示吃午饭。解析：本题考查动词时态与时间表达。had是过去式，at11:00a.m.是具体时间点。易错点在于忽略过去时态，用一般现在时。知识点：动词时态与时间表达。能力层次：应用。8.√：birthdaypresent是固定搭配，表示生日礼物。解析：本题考查名词搭配。birthdaypresent表示生日礼物，是固定搭配。易错点在于忽略固定搭配。知识点：名词搭配。能力层次：应用。9.√：doesn’tlikeicecream表示不喜欢冰淇淋，likeschocolatecake表示喜欢巧克力蛋糕。解析：本题考查情态动词与喜好表达。doesn’t表示不喜欢，likes表示喜欢。易错点在于忽略情态动词否定形式。知识点：情态动词。能力层次：识记。10.×：8:00p.m.是晚上8点，应为8:00a.m.，早上8点。解析：本题考查时间表达。p.m.是下午，a.m.是早上。8:00p.m.是晚上8点，应为8:00a.m.，早上8点。易错点在于时间表达错误。知识点：时间表达。能力层次：应用。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,atepicniclunch,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun.解析：本题考查过去时态与活动表达。lastweekend表示过去时间，动词用过去式。playedfrisbee、atepicniclunch、tookphotos是过去式动词。易错点在于忽略过去时态，用一般现在时。知识点：过去时态与活动表达。能力层次：应用。2.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查时间状语与活动表达。afterschool表示在学校之后，dohomework、playwithfriends、readbooks、helpparentswithhousework是活动表达。易错点在于忽略时间状语，用一般现在时。知识点：时间状语与活动表达。能力层次：应用。3.参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ilikewatchingmovies,ridingbikes,anddrawing.Ialsohelpmyfriendswiththeirproblems.解析：本题考查时间状语与活动表达。inmyfreetime表示在空闲时间，watchingmovies、ridingbikes、drawing、helpfriends是活动表达。易错点在于忽略时间状语，用一般现在时。知识点：时间状语与活动表达。能力层次：应用。4.参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantthingistobehappy.Ifyouarehappy,youcanworkharderandbehealthier.解析：本题考查形容词与条件句。happy是形容词，if引导条件句。易错点在于忽略条件句结构。知识点：形容词与条件句。能力层次：理解。5.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforwalksandcollectleaves.解析：本题考查形容词与活动表达。autumn是季节，coolandcomfortable是形容词，goforwalks、collectleaves是活动表达。易错点在于忽略形容词用法。知识点：形容词与活动表达。能力层次：应用。6.参考答案：Tostayhealthy,Ieathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,andexerciseeveryday.Ialsosleepwellatnight.解析：本题考查动词短语与活动表达。eathealthyfood、drinkenoughwater、exerciseeveryday、sleepwellatnight是活动表达。易错点在于忽略动词短语用法。知识点：动词短语与活动表达。能力层次：应用。7.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningmyroom,washingdishes,andcookingsimplemeals.Ialsohelpthemwithshopping.解析：本题考查介词短语与活动表达。bycleaningmyroom、washingdishes、cookingsimplemeals、helpingparentswithshopping是活动表达。易错点在于忽略介词短语用法。知识点：介词短语与活动表达。能力层次：应用。8.参考答案：Mydreamjobisateacher.Ilovechildrenandwanttohelpthemlearnandgrow.Teachingisameaningfuljob.解析：本题考查职业表达与形容词。ateacher是职业，lovechildren、wanttohelpthemlearnandgrow、teachingisameaningfuljob是表达。易错点在于忽略职业表达。知识点：职业表达与形容词。能力层次：理解。五、阅读理解与完形填空题1.C：根据文章第一句“LastSunday,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.”可知，Tom去了海滩。解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第一句明确提到wenttothebeach，故选C。易错点在于忽略细节，选其他地点。知识点：细节理解。能力层次：应用。2.C：根据文章第二句“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.”可知，天气是晴朗温暖的。解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第二句明确提到sunnyandwarm，故选C。易错点在于忽略细节，选其他天气。知识点：细节理解。能力层次：应用。3.B：根据文章第三段“Tomandhisbrotherstartedtobuildasandcastle.”可知，Tom和他哥哥堆沙堡。解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第三段明确提到builtasandcastle，故选B。易错点在于忽略细节，选其他活动。知识点：细节理解。能力层次：应用。4.C：根据文章第三段“Hissisterfoundsomeseashe