2025-2026年北京市初中英语九年级上册第7单元词汇测试卷

2025-2026年北京市初中英语九年级上册第7单元词汇测试卷2025-2026年北京市初中英语九年级上册第7单元词汇测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballintheparkafterschool,butheisalwaystiredbecausehe______toomuch.A.runsB.swimC.jumpsD.drinks正确答案：A2.TheteachertoldusthattheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,andit______over2,000yearsold.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen正确答案：A3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched正确答案：A4.Mysisterisamemberoftheschoolband.Sheplaystheguitarverywell,butshefindsitdifficultto______thecomplexrhythmssometimes.A.followB.followsC.followingD.followed正确答案：A5.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.We______therealldayandbuiltsandcastlestogether.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays正确答案：B6.Thescientistdiscoveredanewplanetinouterspacelastyear,andit______manymoonsorbitingaroundit.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had正确答案：A7.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexambecauseit’sveryimportantformyfuture.A.amB.isC.areD.were正确答案：D8.Themuseum______manyinterestingexhibits,includingancientartifactsandmodernart.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had正确答案：A9.MyfriendTomisverytallandstrong.Heisagreatbasketballplayer,buthedoesn’t______verywellbecauseheisnotveryfast.A.shootB.shootsC.shootingD.shot正确答案：A10.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.It______aboutagroupoffriendswhostartabusinesstogether.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheweatherinBeijingcanbevery______inwinter,soyouneedtowearwarmclothes.______正确答案：cold2.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospitalandtakescareofsickpeople.______正确答案：doctor3.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.Sheis______tostudyEnglisheverydaybecauseshewantstoimproveherspeakingskills.______正确答案：serious4.Mybrotherisvery______.Helikestoplayvideogamesandwatchsports.______正确答案：active5.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______wondersintheworld.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.______正确答案：seven6.Mymotherisa______.SheteachesChineseatourschool.______正确答案：teacher7.Theboyinthepictureismyfriend.Heis______toplaythepiano,butheisnotverygoodatityet.______正确答案：trying8.Mysisterisvery______.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkeverynight.______正确答案：kind9.Themoviewasvery______.Ilaughedalotandhadagreattime.______正确答案：funny10.Myfatherisvery______.Healwaystellsmetoworkhardandnevergiveup.______正确答案：strict三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyintheredshirtismybrother.Heisverytallandplaysbasketballwell.______正确答案：√2.Thegirlinthebluedressismysister.Sheisveryseriousaboutherstudiesandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.______正确答案：√3.Themaninthesuitismyfather.Heisadoctorandworksinahospital.______正确答案：√4.Thewomaninthedressismymother.SheisateacherandteachesEnglishatourschool.______正确答案：×5.Theboyinthepictureismyfriend.Heisveryactiveandlikestoplaysports.______正确答案：√6.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.______正确答案：√7.Themaninthesuitismyfather.Heisadoctorandworksinahospital.______正确答案：√8.Thewomaninthedressismymother.SheisateacherandteachesChineseatourschool.______正确答案：√9.Theboyinthepictureismyfriend.Heisveryfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.______正确答案：√10.Thegirlinthebluedressismysister.Sheisverystrictwithmeandalwaystellsmetoworkhard.______正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfamilymembersinthreesentences.______正确答案：Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalandtakescareofsickpeople.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseatourschool.Mysisterisastudent.Sheisveryseriousaboutherstudies.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.3.WhydoyouthinklearningEnglishisimportant?Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensupmoreopportunitiesformeinthefuture.Besides,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.4.Whatareyourhobbies?Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：Myhobbiesareplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.Iloveplayingbasketballbecauseitisveryfunandmakesmehealthy.Ienjoyreadingbooksbecausetheycanteachmealotofknowledge.Ilikewatchingmoviesbecausetheyareveryentertaining.5.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.Icangotothebeachandswim.Also,Icaneaticecreamandenjoydeliciousfruits.6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingpartofyourschoolday?Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：ThemostinterestingpartofmyschooldayisEnglishclass.Ilovelearningnewwordsandgrammar.Theteacherisveryfunny,andwealwayshavealotoffuninclass.Also,IenjoyspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.7.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttobekindtoothers?Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：Beingkindtoothersisimportantbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace.Kindnesscanmakepeoplefeelhappyandloved.Italsohelpsusbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.8.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnanewskill?Pleasewritethreesentences.______正确答案：Thebestwaytolearnanewskillistopracticeiteveryday.Youshouldalsoaskforhelpfromsomeonewhoisgoodatit.Finally,don’tgiveupifyoumakemistakes.Keeptrying,andyouwillgetbetter.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共22分）阅读理解（15分）Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfectforabeachtrip.Wepackedourbagsanddrovetotheshore.Thebeachwasbeautiful,withsoftsandandclearbluewater.Wespentthemorningbuildingsandcastlesandplayingvolleyball.Intheafternoon,wewentforaswimintheocean.Thewaterwaswarmandthewavesweregentle.Wealsofoundalotofseashellsontheshore.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandwatchedthesunset.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadalotoffun.1.Wheredidthefamilygolastweekend?A.TothemountainsB.TothebeachC.TothecityD.Tothecountryside正确答案：B2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy正确答案：C3.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.Theywentforaswim.B.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.C.Theyhadapicnic.D.Theywatchedthesunset.正确答案：B4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theybuiltsandcastles.B.Theyplayedvolleyball.C.Theywentforaswim.D.Theyfoundseashells.正确答案：C5.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.Theybuiltsandcastles.B.Theyplayedvolleyball.C.Theyhadapicnicandwatchedthesunset.D.Theywentforaswim.正确答案：C完形填空（7分）Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschooldebateteam.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecauseIwasnotgoodatspeakinginfrontofpeople.However,myteacherhelpedmealot.Shetaughtmehowtomakegoodargumentsandhowtolistentoothers.Ipracticedeveryday,andIslowlybecamemoreconfident.Lastmonth,wehadabigdebatecompetition.MyteamandIpreparedforweeks.Westudiedthetopicverycarefullyandwroteourspeeches.Whenitwasourturntospeak,Iwasstillalittlenervous,butIdidmybest.Attheend,wewonthecompetition!Iwassohappyandproudofmyself.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience,andIwillnevergiveuponmydreams.6.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingatfirst?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.ConfidentD.Bored正确答案：B7.Whohelpedthewriter?A.HisfriendsB.HisparentsC.HisteacherD.Hisclassmates正确答案：C8.Howdidthewriterprepareforthecompetition?A.Hewatchedvideos.B.Hestudiedthetopicandwrotespeeches.C.Hepracticedspeakingeveryday.D.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.正确答案：B9.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewonthecompetition?A.SadB.AngryC.HappyandproudD.Tired正确答案：C10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Helearnedhowtomakegoodarguments.B.Helearnedhowtolistentoothers.C.Helearnedthatheshouldnevergiveuponhisdreams.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：D标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：A解析：题干描述了弟弟放学后打篮球但总是很累，因为“跑”得太多。选项A“runs”是动词原形，符合语境。选项B“swim”是动词原形，但不符合语境。选项C“jumps”是动词原形，但不符合语境。选项D“drinks”是动词原形，但不符合语境。本题考查动词的时态和语态，能力层次为理解。2.正确答案：A解析：题干描述了长城是世界最著名的地标之一，且“有”超过2000年的历史。选项A“is”是系动词，符合语境。选项B“are”是系动词，但主语是单数。选项C“was”是系动词，但不符合语境。选项D“hasbeen”是现在完成时，但不符合语境。本题考查时态和主谓一致，能力层次为应用。3.正确答案：A解析：题干建议为了提高英语，应该“看”更多英文电影和电视节目。选项A“watch”是动词原形，符合语境。选项B“watches”是第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。选项C“watching”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“watched”是过去式，不符合语境。本题考查动词的时态和语态，能力层次为理解。4.正确答案：A解析：题干描述了姐姐是学校乐队成员，她弹吉他很好，但有时“跟不上”复杂的节奏。选项A“follow”是动词原形，符合语境。选项B“follows”是第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。选项C“following”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“followed”是过去式，不符合语境。本题考查动词的时态和语态，能力层次为应用。5.正确答案：B解析：题干描述了上周末家人去了海滩，他们“待”在那里一整天。选项B“stayed”是过去式，符合语境。选项A“stay”是动词原形，不符合语境。选项C“staying”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“stays”是第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。本题考查时态和语态，能力层次为理解。6.正确答案：A解析：题干描述了科学家去年发现了一颗新行星，它“有”很多卫星。选项A“has”是系动词，符合语境。选项B“have”是系动词，但主语是单数。选项C“having”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“had”是过去式，不符合语境。本题考查时态和主谓一致，能力层次为应用。7.正确答案：D解析：题干是虚拟语气，表示如果我是你，我会努力学习。选项D“were”是虚拟语气形式，符合语境。选项A“am”是一般现在时，不符合语境。选项B“is”是一般现在时，不符合语境。选项C“are”是一般现在时，不符合语境。本题考查虚拟语气，能力层次为理解。8.正确答案：A解析：题干描述了博物馆“有”很多有趣的展品。选项A“has”是系动词，符合语境。选项B“have”是系动词，但主语是单数。选项C“having”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“had”是过去式，不符合语境。本题考查时态和主谓一致，能力层次为应用。9.正确答案：A解析：题干描述了朋友汤姆很高很强，是很好的篮球运动员，但他不“投”得很好。选项A“shoot”是动词原形，符合语境。选项B“shoots”是第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。选项C“shooting”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“shot”是过去式，不符合语境。本题考查动词的时态和语态，能力层次为应用。10.正确答案：B解析：题干描述了借来的书很有趣，它“讲”关于一群朋友一起创业。选项B“tells”是第三人称单数形式，符合语境。选项A“tell”是动词原形，不符合语境。选项C“telling”是动名词，不符合语境。选项D“told”是过去式，不符合语境。本题考查动词的时态和语态，能力层次为理解。二、填空题1.正确答案：cold解析：题干描述了北京冬天天气“很”，需要穿暖和的衣服。空格处应填形容词“cold”。本题考查形容词用法，能力层次为识记。2.正确答案：doctor解析：题干描述了父亲是一名“”，在医院工作。空格处应填名词“doctor”。本题考查名词用法，能力层次为识记。3.正确答案：serious解析：题干描述了姐姐“很”学习英语，因为她想提高口语能力。空格处应填形容词“serious”。本题考查形容词用法，能力层次为理解。4.正确答案：active解析：题干描述了哥哥“很”，喜欢玩电子游戏和看体育。空格处应填形容词“active”。本题考查形容词用法，能力层次为识记。5.正确答案：seven解析：题干描述了长城是世界上“之一”最著名的奇迹。空格处应填序数词“seven”。本题考查序数词用法，能力层次为识记。6.正确答案：teacher解析：题干描述了妈妈是一名“”。她在我们学校教中文。空格处应填名词“teacher”。本题考查名词用法，能力层次为识记。7.正确答案：trying解析：题干描述了图片中的男孩是朋友，他“想”弹钢琴，但还不很好。空格处应填动名词“trying”。本题考查动名词用法，能力层次为理解。8.正确答案：kind解析：题干描述了姐姐“很”，帮助我做作业。空格处应填形容词“kind”。本题考查形容词用法，能力层次为识记。9.正确答案：funny解析：题干描述了电影很有趣，我笑了，玩得很开心。空格处应填形容词“funny”。本题考查形容词用法，能力层次为识记。10.正确答案：strict解析：题干描述了父亲很“”，总是告诉我努力学习。空格处应填形容词“strict”。本题考查形容词用法，能力层次为理解。三、判断题1.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿红衣服的男孩是兄弟，他很高，打篮球很好。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。2.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿蓝衣服的女孩是姐妹，她很认真，成绩很好。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。3.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿西装的男人是父亲，他是医生，在医院工作。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。4.正确答案：×解析：题干描述了穿连衣裙的女人是母亲，她是老师，在我们学校教英语。句子陈述错误，因为题干说教中文。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为理解。5.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了图片中的男孩是朋友，他很高，喜欢玩体育。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。6.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿红衣服的女孩是姐妹，她很善良，总是帮助我做作业。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。7.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿西装的男人是父亲，他是医生，在医院工作。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。8.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿连衣裙的女人是母亲，她是老师，在我们学校教中文。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。9.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了图片中的男孩是朋友，他很有趣，总是让我笑。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为识记。10.正确答案：√解析：题干描述了穿蓝衣服的女孩是姐妹，她对我很严格，总是告诉我努力学习。句子陈述正确。本题考查一般现在时，能力层次为理解。四、简答题1.正确答案：描述家庭成员：Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalandtakescareofsickpeople.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseatourschool.Mysisterisastudent.Sheisveryseriousaboutherstudies.解析：题干要求用三句话描述家庭成员。答案中分别描述了父亲、母亲和姐姐的职业和特点，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和形容词用法，能力层次为应用。2.正确答案：放学后通常做什么：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：题干要求用三句话描述放学后通常做什么。答案中分别描述了做作业、玩朋友和看电视、帮父母做家务，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和动词的时态和语态，能力层次为应用。3.正确答案：为什么学习英语很重要：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensupmoreopportunitiesformeinthefuture.Besides,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.解析：题干要求用三句话说明为什么学习英语很重要。答案中分别说明了与外国人交流、未来机会和英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和形容词用法，能力层次为分析。4.正确答案：我的爱好：Myhobbiesareplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.Iloveplayingbasketballbecauseitisveryfunandmakesmehealthy.Ienjoyreadingbooksbecausetheycanteachmealotofknowledge.Ilikewatchingmoviesbecausetheyareveryentertaining.解析：题干要求用三句话描述我的爱好。答案中分别描述了打篮球、读书和看电影，并说明了原因，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和形容词用法，能力层次为应用。5.正确答案：我最喜欢的季节：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.Icangotothebeachandswim.Also,Icaneaticecreamandenjoydeliciousfruits.解析：题干要求用三句话描述我最喜欢的季节。答案中分别描述了夏天天气、去海滩游泳和吃冰淇淋，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和形容词用法，能力层次为应用。6.正确答案：学校日子中最有趣的部分：ThemostinterestingpartofmyschooldayisEnglishclass.Ilovelearningnewwordsandgrammar.Theteacherisveryfunny,andwealwayshavealotoffuninclass.Also,IenjoyspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.解析：题干要求用三句话描述学校日子中最有趣的部分。答案中分别描述了英语课、学习新单词和语法、老师有趣和与同学交流，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和形容词用法，能力层次为分析。7.正确答案：为什么对他人友善很重要：Beingkindtoothersisimportantbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace.Kindnesscanmakepeoplefeelhappyandloved.Italsohelpsusbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.解析：题干要求用三句话说明为什么对他人友善很重要。答案中分别说明了让世界更美好、让他人感到快乐和爱、建立良好关系，符合题意。本题考查一般现在时和形容词用法，能力层次为分析。8.正确答案：学习新技能的