2026年成人高考专升本英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializeC)commerciallyD)commerce2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtofinishtheprojectontime.A)resolutelyB)resolutionC)resolveD)resolved3.Itisessentialtomaintaina______dietandregularexercisetostayhealthy.A)balancedB)balanceC)balancingD)tobalance4.Thenovelwonseveralawards,receivingcritical______foritsinsightfulportrayalofhumannature.A)praisesB)praiseC)praisingD)praised5.Weare______tohearfromyouatyourearliestconveniencetoconfirmthearrangements.A)anxiousB)anxiouslyC)anxietiesD)anxiey6.His______onthetopicwassodetailedandwell-researchedthateveryonewasimpressed.A)informationB)informativeC)informD)toinform7.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbeready______thefollowingMonday.A)inB)onC)atD)for8.Sheis______talentedmusicianwhohasperformedatthemostprestigiousvenues.A)anB)aC)theD)/(noarticle)9.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisiononthenewbudgetproposal.A)makingB)tomakeC)madeD)make10.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscussthepotentialproblems.A)holdB)heldC)holdingD)holds第二部分：语法directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A)amB)wereC)beD)wouldbe12.Thechildrenhavebeenaskingforanewbike,______seemsquitereasonableconsideringtheirages.A)whichB)thatC)itD)what13.______busyheis,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)NomatterhowD)Although14.Notonly______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking;sheistrulyanexceptionalstudent.A)sheisB)issheC)shedoesD)doesshe15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)with16.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A)hadbeenB)hasbeenC)wasD)had17.Itisimportanttokeepa______betweenyourpersonalandprofessionallife.A)separateB)separationC)separatelyD)separateness18.Having______allthenecessarydocuments,thestudentsubmittedhisapplication.A)preparedB)prepareC)preparingD)beingprepared19.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what20.Sheisinterested______readingandwatchingmoviesinherfreetime.A)onB)inC)atD)for21.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbe______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A)attributedB)attributeC)attributedlyD)toattribute22.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A)wasB)wereC)havebeenD)hadbeen23.Itisrecommendedthateveryone______vaccinatedbeforetravelingtothetropics.A)isB)beC)willbeD)hasbeen24.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom25.Thedog______followedthemhomeisveryfriendly.A)whoB)thatC)whichD)whose26.Theathlete,______performanceimpressedeveryone,wonthegoldmedal.A)whoseB)whichC)whomD)whose27.Iwouldrather______alonethanstaywithpeopleIdon'tknowwell.A)stayB)stayingC)tostayD)stayed28.Themanager,______decisionwasunexpected,resignedimmediately.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)whom29.Theyareconsidering______anewofficeinthecitycenter.A)moveB)movingC)tomoveD)moved30.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher第三部分：词汇与语法综合directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.passage1:Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomeseasilytothose______(31)arelucky.However,experienceshowsthatsuccessusuallyrequireshardworkandperseverance.Theindividual______(32)iswillingtoputinthetimeandeffortismorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Whiletalentcanbeasignificantadvantage,itisnottheonlyfactor.Individuals______(33)practiceregularlyandcontinuouslyimprovetheirskillstendtoexcelintheirchosenfields.Therefore,ratherthanwaitingforlucktosmileuponthem,itismoreproductivetofocusondevelopingone'sabilitiesandworkingdiligentlytowardsdesiredoutcomes.31.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which32.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom33.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)whichpassage2:Effectivecommunicationisavitalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlytheabilitytoexpressone'sownideasclearlybutalsothewillingnesstolistenactivelytoothers.Misunderstandingsoftenarisewhenpeople______(34)failtoconsiderdifferentperspectives.Goodcommunicatorsmakeaneffortto______(35)theiraudienceandadjusttheirmessageaccordingly.Additionally,maintainingeyecontactandusingappropriatebodylanguagecangreatlyenhancetheeffectivenessofthecommunicationprocess.Bypracticingactivelisteningandclearexpression,individualscanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandachievebettercollaboration.34.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom35.A)addressB)addressesC)addressingD)toaddressdirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththebestanswer.36.Theprojectwas______difficultthanwehadanticipated.A)moreB)mostC)lessD)least37.Sheisinterested______playingthepiano,______shehasn'thadmuchopportunitytopracticerecently.A)in/althoughB)on/butC)at/becauseD)for/so38.Itisimportant______everyonetohaveabasicunderstandingoffinancialmanagement.A)forB)toC)ofD)with39.______hearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)AssoonasB)BeforeC)AfterD)Until40.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hethoughttheexperimentwassuccessful.A)thatB)whetherC)ifD)what试卷答案1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C解析1.Acommercialmarketing:commercial是形容词，意为“商业的，广告的”，修饰marketing(市场营销)。Bcommercialize是动词，意为“使商业化”。Ccommercially是副词形式。Dcommerce是名词，意为“商业，贸易”。故选A。2.resolved:remaindetermined需要形容词作表语。resolved是形容词，意为“坚定的，坚决的”。Aresolutely是副词。Bresolution是名词。Cresolve是动词。故选D。3.balanced:maintainadiet需要名词作宾语。balanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。Abalance是名词。Cbalancing是动名词。Dtobalance是不定式。故选A。4.praise:receivingcritical______foritsinsightfulportrayal指接受关于……的赞扬。praise是不可数名词。Apraises是复数。Cpraising是动名词。Dpraised是形容词。故选B。5.anxious:beanxioustodosomething意为“渴望做某事”。anxious是形容词。Banxiously是副词。Canxieties是名词。Danxiey是拼写错误。故选A。6.informative:______onthetopic需要形容词作定语修饰topic。informative意为“提供信息的，有教育意义的”。Ainformation是名词。Cinform是动词。Dtoinform是不定式。故选B。7.on:thefollowingMonday是具体某一天，介词用on。Ain通常用于月份、年份、季节。Cat通常用于具体时间点（如钟点）或地址。Dfor通常用于时间段。故选B。8.a:talented是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。Ba是用于辅音音素开头的单词。Cthe是定冠词。D/是零冠词。故选B。9.tomake:suggestthatsomeone(should)dosomething意为“建议某人做某事”，动词用原形或should+动原形，常省略should。Btomake是不定式。Cmade是过去分词。Dmake是动词原形。故选B。10.hold:suggestthatwe______ameeting意为“建议我们开个会”，动词用原形或should+动原形，常省略should。Bheld是过去式。Cholding是动名词。Dholds是第三人称单数。故选A。11.were:IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，从句动词用过去式(be动词用were)。Aam是现在时。Cbe是原形。Dwouldbe是将来时。故选B。12.which:whichseemsquitereasonable是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子Thechildrenhavebeenaskingforanewbike，关系代词指代物或事，用which。Bthat在非限制性定语从句中一般不指代整个句子。Cit不能作关系代词。Dwhat不能引导定语从句。故选A。13.Nomatterhow:______busyheis,...结构固定为Nomatterhow/what/where+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。AHowever后面跟形容词或副词。BWhatever后面跟名词。DAlthough引导让步状语从句。故选C。14.isshe:Notonlydoes/doesnot+主语+谓语，句子部分倒装。Asheis是正常语序。Cshedoes是正常语序。Ddoesshe是正常语序。故选B。15.who:Theman______Ispoketo是定语从句，修饰Theman。先行词指人，关系代词用who或that。Bwhom用于介词后或作宾语。Cthat在口语或非正式文体中也可指人。Dwith不能引导定语从句。通常who指主语，whom指宾语。此处用who比较自然。故选A。16.hadbeen:bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时。Ahadbeen表示动作在过去的过去完成。Bhasbeen是现在完成时。Cwas是一般过去时。Dhadbeen是过去完成时。故选A。17.separate:keepa______between...and...指在……和……之间保持距离/区别。separate是形容词，意为“分开的，独立的”。Bseparation是名词。Cseparately是副词。Dseparateness是名词。故选A。18.havingprepared:Havingdonesomething(动名词短语作状语)表示“做完某事之后”。Aprepared是过去分词。Bprepare是动词原形。Cpreparing是动名词。Dbeingprepared是被动动名词。故选A。19.if/whether:asked______theyhadfinished...意为“问他们是否完成了……”。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选A或B。此处A和B都可以，视为一个选项。根据题目要求选择其一，此处按顺序选择A。若题目允许多选，则A和B均可选。20.in:beinterestedindoingsomething意为“对做某事感兴趣”。Aon通常与兴趣、活动搭配，但介词用on的情况较少。Bin是固定搭配。Cat通常用于地点或特定活动。Dfor通常用于目的。故选B。21.attributed:canbeattributedto意为“可归因于”。attributesomethingtosomething是固定搭配。Aattributed是过去分词。Battribute是动词原形。Cattributedly是副词。Dtoattribute是不定式。故选A。22.were:Neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。Awas是第三人称单数。Bwere是复数。Chavebeen是现在完成时。Dhadbeen是过去完成时。故选B。23.be:recommendthatsomeone(should)dosomething意为“建议某人做某事”，动词用原形或should+动原形，常省略should。Ais是第三人称单数。Bbe是原形。Cwillbe是将来时。Dhasbeen是现在完成时。故选B。24.which:Thebook______Iborrowed是非限制性定语从句，修饰Thebook。先行词指物，关系代词用which或that。Bthat在非正式文体中也可指物。Cwhom指人。Dwhose是所有格关系代词。故选C。25.which:Thedog______followedthemhome是非限制性定语从句，修饰Thedog。先行词指物，关系代词用which或that。Bthat在非正式文体中也可指物。Cwhom指人。Dwhose是所有格关系代词。故选C。26.whose:Theathlete,______performanceimpressedeveryone,是非限制性定语从句，修饰Theathlete。先行词指人，关系代词指人的品质或能力，用whose或that/who。Bwhich指物。Cwhom指人作宾语。Dwhose是所有格关系代词。故选A。27.stay:wouldratherdoAthandoB意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。wouldrather后面跟动词原形。Astay是动词原形。Bstaying是动名词。Ctostay是不定式。Dstayed是过去式。故选A。28.whose:Themanager,______decisionwasunexpected,是非限制性定语从句，修饰Themanager。先行词指人，关系代词指人的决定，用whose或that/who。Bwhich指物。Cthat在口语或非正式文体中也可指人。Dwhom指人作宾语。此处用whose比较自然。故选A。29.moving:consideringdoingsomething意为“考虑做某事”。considering是介词，后面跟动名词。Amove是动词原形。Bmoving是动名词。Ctomove是不定式。Dmoved是过去分词。故选B。30.highest:th