2026年成考专升本英语词汇与语法冲刺押题试卷

2026年成考专升本英语词汇与语法冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperienceinmarketing.A.limitedB.broadC.practicalD.temporary2.Despiteseveralsetbacks,sheremaineddeterminedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.delaysB.failuresC.difficultiesD.changes3.Itisessentialtomaintainagoodwork-lifebalancetoavoidstress.A.essentialtoimproveB.importanttomanageC.necessarytoincreaseD.necessarytoreduce4.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.A.decreaseB.controlC.eliminateD.improve5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingoverallhealth.A.importantB.beneficialC.necessaryD.regular6.Thespeaker'sargumentsweresocompellingthattheyconvincedtheaudiencetochangetheirminds.A.interestingB.persuasiveC.emotionalD.logical7.Weneedtofindamoreefficientwaytoprocessthelargeamountofdata.A.effectiveB.fastC.advancedD.complex8.Theoldlibrarybuildinghasauniquearchitecturalstylethatdistinguishesitfrommodernstructures.A.simpleB.traditionalC.famousD.different9.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwaslargelyduetoherhardworkanddedication.A.failureB.contributionC.luckD.effort10.Themanagergaveclearinstructionstoensurethatthetaskwascompletedaccurately.A.detailedB.preciseC.vagueD.complicated第二部分：语法directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.11.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.hadhad12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was14.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthelatestmovie.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever17.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceininternationalmarketing.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose18.Itisimportanttomaintain______betweenworkandlife.A.balanceB.connectionC.separationD.difference19.Idon'tknow______bookyouaretalkingabout.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom21.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidnothearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored22.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher23.Mysisteris______thanme,butsheisnotastallasherbrother.A.shorterB.theshortestC.shorterofusD.moreshort24.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheir______exam.A.nextB.followingC.comingD.upcoming25.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.drinks26.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what27.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever29.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceininternationalmarketing.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose30.Itisimportanttomaintain______betweenworkandlife.A.balanceB.connectionC.separationD.difference第三部分：综合运用directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmethodsofcommunication,suchaslettersandface-to-faceconversations.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Email,socialmedia,andinstantmessaginghavebecometheprimarywaysforpeopletostayconnectedwitheachother,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Whiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialformiscommunication.Sinceonlinecommunicationlacksthenon-verbalcues,suchasfacialexpressionsandtoneofvoice,thatarepresentinface-to-faceconversations,itcanbeeasiertomisunderstandthemessage.Additionally,theeaseofsharinginformationonlinehasledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnology-drivencommunicationcannotbedenied.Ithasenabledpeopletoworkremotely,accessinformationinstantly,andconnectwithothersfromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.Inconclusion,whileitisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinecommunication,theoverallimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationhasbeenlargelypositive,makingtheworldamoreconnectedandaccessibleplace.31.Whathastechnologymainlychangedinourlives?A.WorkmethodsB.TransportationsystemsC.CommunicationwaysD.Entertainmentoptions32.Whataretheprimarywaysforpeopletostayconnectedwitheachothernow?A.Lettersandface-to-faceconversationsB.Email,socialmedia,andinstantmessagingC.PhonecallsandtextmessagesD.Radioandtelevision33.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesofonlinecommunication?A.Itistime-consumingB.ItisexpensiveC.Itlacksnon-verbalcuesD.Itislimitedtocertainareas34.Whathastheeaseofsharinginformationonlineledto?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ImprovedrelationshipsC.ConcernsaboutprivacyandmisinformationD.Greateraccesstoeducation35.Whathasbeentheoverallimpactoftechnologyoncommunication?A.IthasmadetheworldmoreisolatedB.IthasmadetheworldlessaccessibleC.IthasmadetheworldmoreconnectedandaccessibleD.Ithasmadetheworldlessdiverse第四部分：改错directions:Thereare10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Eachindicatedlinecontainsaword.Writethewordyoubelieveshouldreplacetheunderlinedonetomakethecorrection,ifthelineiscorrect,write"CORRECT".Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangeourlivesinmanyways.Peopleinthepastoftenreliedonletterstocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Now,withthehelpofemail,socialmedia,andinstantmessaging,theycanstayintouchatthetimetheywant.However,thisconveniencealsobringsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirscreens,whichcanleadtoeyeproblemsandasedentarylifestyle.Inaddition,thespreadofinformationontheinternetisnotalwaysaccurate,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.Wemustbecarefultocriticallyevaluatetheinformationweseeonline.Otherwise,wemaybemisleadbyfalsenewsor谣言.36.change37.often38.who39.Now40.at41.bring42.problems43.For44.Facts45.Otherwise第五部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Manystudentsfacedifficultieswhentheystartuniversitylife.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheadjustmenttoanewenvironment.Livingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimecanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.Studentsneedtolearnhowtomanagetheirtimeeffectively,balancetheiracademicresponsibilitieswithsocialactivities,andtakecareofthemselves.Anotherchallengeistheacademicpressure.Universitycoursesareusuallymoredemandingthanhighschoolclasses.Studentsneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits,activelyparticipateinclass,andseekhelpwhentheyencounterdifficulties.Buildingrelationshipswithclassmatesandprofessorsisalsoimportant.Asupportivenetworkcanprovideemotionalsupportandacademicassistance.Despitethesechallenges,universitylifealsooffersmanyopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Studentscanexploretheirinterests,joinclubsandorganizations,andparticipateinvariousactivities.Theseexperiencescanhelpthemdevelopnewskills,makenewfriends,andbroadentheirhorizons.Inconclusion,whileadjustingtouniversitylifecanbedifficult,itisalsoatimeofgreatopportunity.Bybeingprepared,seekinghelpwhenneeded,andtakingadvantageoftheresourcesavailable,studentscanmakethemostoftheiruniversityexperience.46.Whenstudentsstartuniversity,theymayfindit______toadapttothenewenvironment.47.Livingawayfromhomecanbeboth______and______.48.Studentsneedtolearnhowto______theirtimeeffectively.49.Universitycoursesareusuallymore______thanhighschoolclasses.50.Buildingrelationshipswithclassmatesandprofessorsisalso______.51.Asupportivenetworkcanprovide______supportandacademicassistance.52.Universitylifealsooffersmanyopportunitiesfor______anddevelopment.53.Theseexperiencescanhelpstudentsdevelopnew______.54.Inconclusion,adjustingtouniversitylifecanbe______,butitisalsoatimeofgreatopportunity.55.Bybeingprepared,seekinghelp,andtakingadvantageoftheresources,studentscanmakethemostoftheiruniversity______.第六部分：翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.我们需要找到一种更有效的方法来处理这些数据。57.尽管遇到了很多困难，他仍然坚持完成了这项任务。58.保持身心健康对于提高生活质量至关重要。59.这本关于历史的书非常引人入胜，值得一读。60.如果你能提供更多细节，我将更好地理解你的问题。试卷答案第一部分：词汇1.B解析：broad意为“广泛的”，与extensiveexperience（丰富的经验）意思最接近。limited意为“有限的”；practical意为“实际的”；temporary意为“暂时的”。2.C解析：setbacks意为“挫折”，与difficulties（困难）意思最接近。delays意为“延误”；failures意为“失败”；changes意为“变化”。3.B解析：importanttomanage意为“重要的是要管理/处理”，与maintainagoodwork-lifebalance（保持良好的工作生活平衡）意思最接近。essentialtoimprove意为“必须改进”；necessarytoincrease意为“必须增加”；necessarytoreduce意为“必须减少”。4.A解析：reduce意为“减少”，与decrease（减少）意思最接近。control意为“控制”；eliminate意为“消除”；improve意为“改善”。5.A解析：important意为“重要的”，与crucial（关键的）意思最接近。beneficial意为“有益的”；necessary意为“必要的”；regular意为“规律的”。6.B解析：persuasive意为“有说服力的”，与compelling（有说服力的）意思最接近。interesting意为“有趣的”；emotional意为“情绪化的”；logical意为“逻辑性的”。7.B解析：fast意为“快的”，与efficient（高效的）意思最接近。effective意为“有效的”；advanced意为“先进的”；complex意为“复杂的”。8.D解析：different意为“不同的”，与distinguishesitfrom（使其区别于）意思最接近。simple意为“简单的”；traditional意为“传统的”；famous意为“著名的”。9.D解析：effort意为“努力”，与hardworkanddedication（努力和奉献）意思最接近。failure意为“失败”；contribution意为“贡献”；luck意为“运气”。10.B解析：precise意为“精确的”，与accurately（准确地）意思最接近。detailed意为“详细的”；vague意为“模糊的”；complicated意为“复杂的”。第二部分：语法11.B解析：If从句使用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应使用“had+过去分词”形式。had+finished与ifIhadmoretime相匹配。12.A解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致。thestudents是复数，故谓语动词用is。13.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时，表示动作在从句动作之前完成。hadbeentakenoff与bythetimetheyarrived相匹配。14.B解析：askedmewhether/ifIhadseen...是宾语从句，从句中缺少连接词，表示“是否”，用whether或if。15.A解析：Theman是先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。whom作宾语，whose作定语，which指物。16.B解析：howeverhardhetries是让步状语从句，应用however+状语（或however+主谓宾）结构，表示“无论多么努力”。17.B解析：someone是先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。which指物；whom作宾语；whose作定语。18.A解析：maintainabalancebetween...and...是固定搭配，意为“在...和...之间保持平衡”。19.A解析：whichbookyouaretalkingabout是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。what可作主语、宾语等；where表示地点；when表示时间。20.B解析：Thebook是先行词，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。which通常用于非限制性定语从句；whom指人；whose作定语。21.A解析：absorbedinthegame意为“沉迷于游戏中”，符合句意。interestedin；excitedabout；boredby都需要与介词搭配。22.C解析：最高级前通常不用定冠词the，但表示“到目前为止所见的最高”时，可用the+形容词最高级。Ihaveeverclimbed是对过去经验的描述，用thehighest。23.A解析：thanme是比较级结构，前面应用形容词比较级shorter。theshortest是最高级；theshorterofus结构不正确；moreshort语法错误，应用more+形容词原级。24.D解析：upcomingexam意为“即将到来的考试”，符合句意。next通常指紧邻的；following；coming都不如upcoming常用且自然。25.Awouldratherdosththandosth是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做...而不做...”。26.Baskedthestudentswhether/iftheyhadfinished...是宾语从句，从句中缺少连接词，表示“是否”，用whether或if。27.ATheman是先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。whom作宾语；whose作定语；which指物。28.Bhoweverhardhetries是让步状语从句，应用however+状语（或however+主谓宾）结构，表示“无论多么努力”。29.Bsomeonehasexperience...是定语从句，先行词someone指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。which指物；whom作宾语；whose作定语。30.Amaintainabalancebetween...and...是固定搭配，意为“在...和...之间保持平衡”。第三部分：综合运用31.C解析：根据第一段第一句“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmethodsofcommunication,suchaslettersandface-to-faceconversations.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.”可知，科技主要改变的是我们的交流方式。32.B解析：根据第一段第三句“Now,withthehelpofemail,socialmedia,andinstantmessaging,theycanstayintouchatthetimetheywant.”可知，现在人们主要依靠电子邮件、社交媒体和即时消息保持联系。33.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Whiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialformiscommunication.Sinceonlinecommunicationlacksthenon-verbalcues,suchasfacialexpressionsandtoneofvoice,thatarepresentinface-to-faceconversations,itcanbeeasiertomisunderstandthemessage.”可知，在线交流的一个最大挑战是缺乏非语言线索，如面部表情和语调。34.C解析：根据第二段第二句“Additionally,theeaseofsharinginformationonlinehasledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadofmisinformation.”可知，分享信息的便利性导致了隐私问题和错误信息的传播。35.C解析：根据最后一段第一句“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmethodsofcommunication,suchaslettersandface-to-faceconversations.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.”和最后一句“Inconclusion,whileitisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinecommunication,theoverallimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationhasbeenlargelypositive,makingtheworldamoreconnectedandaccessibleplace.”可知，科技对交流的整体影响是积极的，使世界更加紧密和易于接近。第四部分：改错36.haschanged解析：thedevelopmentoftechnology是单数名词短语，谓语动词应用haschanged。37.CORRECT解析：often可以修饰动词rely。38.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰friendsandfamily，并在从句中作主语。whom作宾语。39.CORRECT解析：Now可以用来表示时间转折。40.when解析：atthetime是固定搭配，意为“在那时”。41.brings解析：主语thisconvenience是单数，谓语动词应用brings。42.CORRECT解析：problems是正确的。43.For解析：Forexample是固定短语，意为“例如”。44.facts解