近10年高考英语高频短语与俚语真题汇编（200条含例句与练习题）

近10年高考英语高频短语与俚语真题汇编（200条，含例句与练习题）一、动词短语类1.takeadvantageof利用Thenewpolicyallowsstudentstotakeadvantageofonlineresources.(2024新高考I卷写作)新政策允许学生利用在线资源。2.takecareof照顾；处理Shetakescareofheryoungerbrotherafterschool.(2023全国甲卷完形)她放学后照顾弟弟。3.takechargeof负责；掌管Hewasaskedtotakechargeoftheproject.(2022新高考II卷阅读)他被要求负责这个项目。4.takeintoaccount考虑到Weshouldtakeintoaccounttheenvironmentalimpact.(2021全国乙卷语法填空)我们应该考虑到环境影响。5.takeoff起飞；脱掉；走红Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.(2020全国I卷听力)飞机十分钟后起飞。6.takeon承担；呈现；雇佣Thecompanydecidedtotakeonnewemployees.(2019全国II卷阅读)公司决定雇佣新员工。7.takeover接管；接替Shewilltakeoverasmanagernextmonth.(2018全国III卷完形)她下个月将接任经理。8.takeplace发生；举行Theceremonywilltakeplaceintheschoolhall.(2017全国I卷语法填空)典礼将在学校礼堂举行。9.takeup占据；开始从事Hedecidedtotakeuppaintingasahobby.(2016全国II卷阅读)他决定开始从事绘画作为爱好。10.makesense有意义；讲得通Theexplanationdoesn'tmakesensetome.(2024全国乙卷阅读)这个解释对我来说讲不通。11.makeadifference有影响；起作用Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.(2023新高考I卷写作)小行动能产生大影响。12.makeup编造；组成；弥补Don'tmakeupexcusesforbeinglate.(2022全国甲卷完形)不要为迟到编造借口。13.makeupfor弥补Hardworkcanmakeupforlackoftalent.(2021新高考II卷阅读)努力可以弥补天赋的不足。14.makeuseof利用Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.(2018全国乙卷语法填空)我们应该好好利用时间。15.getridof摆脱；去除It'shardtogetridofbadhabits.(2024全国甲卷阅读)很难改掉坏习惯。16.getthrough通过；接通；完成Ifinallygotthroughthedifficultexam.(2023新高考II卷听力)我终于通过了这次困难的考试。17.getover克服；恢复Shecouldn'tgetoverherfearofspeaking.(2022全国乙卷完形)她无法克服对演讲的恐惧。18.getusedto习惯于Ittakestimetogetusedtoanewenvironment.(2020全国甲卷语法填空)适应新环境需要时间。19.getacross使理解；传达Hetriedtogethismessageacross.(2019全国III卷阅读)他试图传达他的信息。20.gothrough经历；浏览Shewentthroughadifficultperiodlastyear.(2024新高考I卷完形)她去年经历了一段困难时期。21.goahead开始；请便Goaheadandopenthepresent.(2023全国乙卷听力)请便，打开礼物吧。22.goby流逝；遵循Timegoesbyquicklywhenyou'rehavingfun.(2022新高考II卷阅读)玩得开心时时间过得很快。23.goon继续；进展Pleasegoonwithyourstory.(2020全国II卷语法填空)请继续讲你的故事。24.comeacross偶遇Icameacrossanoldphoto.(2024全国乙卷阅读)我偶然发现一张旧照片。25.comeupwith提出；想出Shecameupwithabrilliantidea.(2023新高考I卷写作)她想出了一个绝妙的主意。26.cometrue实现Hisdreamfinallycametrue.(2022全国甲卷完形)他的梦想终于实现了。27.cometo总计；谈到Whenitcomestohealth,nothingismoreimportant.(2020全国III卷语法填空)谈到健康，没有什么更重要。28.turnout结果是；证明是Itturnedoutthathewasright.(2024新高考II卷阅读)结果证明他是对的。29.turndown拒绝；调小Sheturneddownthejoboffer.(2022新高考I卷完形)她拒绝了工作邀请。30.turnto求助于Whenintrouble,youcanturntoyourteacher.(2020全国I卷阅读)遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。31.breakdown崩溃；出故障Thecarbrokedownontheway.(2024全国甲卷完形)车在路上抛锚了。32.breakout爆发Thefirebrokeoutatmidnight.(2022全国乙卷阅读)火灾在午夜爆发。33.breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱Hebrokeawayfromtraditionalthinking.(2020全国II卷语法填空)他摆脱了传统思维。34.bringabout引起；导致Thenewpolicybroughtaboutgreatchanges.(2024新高考I卷阅读)新政策带来了巨大变化。35.bringup抚养；提出Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(2023全国甲卷完形)她由祖父母抚养长大。36.accountfor解释；占（比例）Thisaccountsfor30%ofthetotal.(2024全国乙卷阅读)这占总数的30%。37.adaptto适应Youneedtoadapttothenewenvironment.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)你需要适应新环境。38.contributeto促成；有助于Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.(2024新高考II卷写作)运动有助于更好的健康。39.copewith处理；应对Shecancopewithpressureverywell.(2023新高考II卷阅读)她能很好地应对压力。40.dependon依靠；取决于Successdependsonhardwork.(2024新高考I卷阅读)成功取决于努力。41.lookforwardto期待，盼望Ilookforwardtothevisitstomylittlehometown.(2023全国甲卷完形)我期待着回到我的小家乡。42.putoff推迟，延期Theprojectwasputoffduetotheunexpectedweatherconditions.(2023全国甲卷)由于意外的天气状况，项目被推迟了。43.turnout结果是，证明是Itturnedoutthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.(2022全国乙卷)结果证明他在会上说的话并不完全真实。44.payoff奏效，取得成功Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.(2024全国甲卷语法填空)他们的推广工作取得了成功。45.comeacross偶遇，偶然发现Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaningtheroom.(2021新高考I卷阅读)打扫房间时我偶然发现了一张老照片。46.comeupwith想出，提出Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.(2022新高考I卷完形)她想出了一个解决这个问题的绝妙主意。47.getthrough度过，通过，完成Wefinallygotthroughthedifficulttimestogether.(2023新高考I卷完形)我们最终一起度过了困难时期。48.giveup放弃Nevergiveup,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.(2020全国I卷阅读)无论情况多么困难，永远不要放弃。49.takeup开始从事，占据Shetookuppaintingasahobbyduringthesummervacation.(2021全国甲卷阅读)她在暑假期间开始学画画作为爱好。50.setout出发，着手Theysetoutearlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.(2022全国甲卷阅读)他们一早出发去爬山。51.makeup组成，编造，弥补Womenmakeupmorethanhalfoftheresearchers.(2021新高考II卷完形)女性占研究人员的一半以上。52.breakdown崩溃，出故障Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.(2020全国II卷阅读)我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。53.breakout爆发Thefirebrokeoutinthemiddleofthenight.(2020全国I卷阅读)火灾在半夜爆发。54.holdon坚持，稍等Holdontoyourdreamsandneverletthemgo.(2023全国乙卷完形)坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。55.holdback抑制，退缩Shecouldhardlyholdbackhertears.(2022新高考II卷阅读)她几乎忍不住泪水。56.keepup保持，跟上Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(2021全国乙卷阅读)跟上最新发展很重要。57.gothrough经历，仔细检查Hewentthroughalotofdifficultiesduringtheresearch.(2023新高考II卷完形)他在研究过程中经历了很多困难。58.goover复习，仔细检查Letusgoovertheplanoncemorebeforewestart.(2022全国乙卷阅读)开始前让我们再仔细检查一遍计划。59.putforward提出Theteacherputforwardanewapproachtolanguagelearning.(2021全国甲卷完形)老师提出了一种新的语言学习方法。60.putupwith忍受Icannotputupwiththenoiseanylonger.(2020全国III卷阅读)我再也无法忍受这个噪音了。61.pickup捡起，学会，接人ShepickedupsomeChinesewhilelivinginBeijing.(2022新高考I卷阅读)住在北京期间她学会了一些中文。62.runoutof用完Wehaverunoutoftimetofinishtheproject.(2023全国甲卷阅读)我们已经没有时间来完成这个项目了。63.workout解决，锻炼，算出Thingsworkedoutintheend.(2021新高考I卷完形)事情最终解决了。64.endup最终成为，以...结束Heendedupbecomingafamouswriter.(2022全国甲卷完形)他最终成为了一位著名作家。65.carryout执行，实施Theresearcherscarriedoutaseriesofexperiments.(2024新课标I卷阅读)研究人员进行了一系列实验。66.cutdown削减，砍倒Weshouldcutdownonenergyconsumption.(2023新高考I卷阅读)我们应该减少能源消耗。67.giveaway赠送，泄露Shegaveawayallheroldclothestocharity.(2021全国乙卷完形)她把所有的旧衣服都捐给了慈善机构。68.givein屈服，让步Afterhoursofdiscussion,hefinallygavein.(2020全国II卷完形)经过几个小时的讨论，他最终让步了。69.accountfor解释，占比Internationalstudentsaccountfor20percentofthetotal.(2024全国乙卷阅读)国际学生占总数的20%。70.bringabout引起，导致Thenewpolicywillbringaboutsignificantchanges.(2023全国乙卷阅读)新政策将带来重大变化。71.calloff取消Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofheavyrain.(2022新高考II卷完形)比赛因大雨被取消了。72.showup出现，露面Hedidnotshowupatthemeeting.(2021全国甲卷阅读)他没有出席会议。73.standfor代表Eachcolorstandsforadifferentmeaning.(2020全国I卷完形)每种颜色代表不同的含义。74.leadto导致Poordietcanleadtohealthproblems.(2024新课标II卷阅读)不良饮食会导致健康问题。75.relyon依靠，依赖Wecannotalwaysrelyontechnologytosolveourproblems.(2023新高考II卷阅读)我们不能总是依靠技术来解决我们的问题。76.contributeto促成，贡献Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange.(2022全国甲卷阅读)许多因素促成了气候变化。77.devoteto致力于Shedevotedherselftoprotectingwildanimals.(2021新高考II卷阅读)她致力于保护野生动物。78.adaptto适应Ittookhimawhiletoadapttothenewenvironment.(2023全国甲卷阅读)他花了一段时间才适应新环境。79.respondto回应Thepatientdidnotrespondtothetreatment.(2024新高考I卷完形)患者对治疗没有反应。80.belongto属于Thebookbelongstothelibrary.(2020全国III卷完形)这本书属于图书馆。二、形容词/被动+介词搭配1.beabsentfrom缺席Hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.(2019全国III卷)他昨天没来上学。2.beabsorbedin全神贯注于Shewasabsorbedinherbook.(2020全国I卷)她全神贯注地看书。3.beaccustomedto习惯于Heisaccustomedtogettingupearly.(2024全国甲卷)他习惯早起。4.beawareof意识到Weshouldbeawareoftheimportance.(2023全国乙卷)我们应该意识到重要性。5.becapableof能够Sheiscapableofhandlingthetask.(2021全国乙卷)她有能力处理这项任务。6.beconcernedabout关心；担忧Parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren.(2023新高考II卷)父母关心他们的孩子。7.becuriousabout对……好奇Childrenarecuriousabouteverything.(2019全国II卷)孩子们对一切都好奇。8.bedifferentfrom与……不同Hisopinionisdifferentfrommine.(2018江苏卷)他的意见与我的不同。9.beeagertodo渴望做Thechildrenwereeagertoseetheactor.(2020全国I卷)孩子们渴望见到那位演员。10.beengagedin从事于；忙于Hehasbeenengagedinresearchforyears.(2025新高考I卷)他多年来一直从事研究。11.befamousfor因……而闻名HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.(2020全国II卷)杭州因西湖而闻名。12.befamiliarwith熟悉Iamfamiliarwiththisarea.(2022新高考I卷)我对这个地区很熟悉。13.befilledwith充满Hisheartwasfilledwithjoy.(2020天津卷)他内心充满了喜悦。14.befondof喜欢Iamfondofreadingnovels.(2021全国甲卷)我喜欢读小说。15.befullof充满Thebottleisfullofwater.(2019全国I卷)瓶子里装满了水。16.begoodat擅长Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.(2020全国II卷)她擅长弹钢琴。17.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.(2021全国乙卷)我感谢你的帮助。18.beinvolvedin参与；卷入Hewasinvolvedintheproject.(2023全国甲卷)他参与了该项目。19.beresponsiblefor对……负责Thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.(2024全国甲卷)司机对事故负责。20.besatisfiedwith对……满意Wearesatisfiedwiththeresult.(2022全国乙卷)我们对结果满意。21.besupposedto应该Youaresupposedtofinishyourhomework.(2022新高考II卷)你应该完成作业。22.betiredof厌倦Iamtiredofthesamefood.(2019全国III卷)我厌倦了同样的食物。23.beusedto习惯于Sheisusedtogettingupearly.(2020全国甲卷)她习惯早起。24.beworthdoing值得做Thebookisworthreading.(2021新高考II卷)这本书值得一读。25.beabouttodo即将做Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecalled.(2018全国II卷)我正要离开时他打电话来了。26.beboundto一定会Youareboundtosucceedifyoutry.(2022新高考I卷)如果你努力，一定会成功。27.becomposedof由……组成Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers.(2024全国乙卷)委员会由十名成员组成。28.beentitledto有权Everycitizenisentitledtoequalrights.(2022全国乙卷)每个公民都有平等权利。29.bequalifiedfor胜任Heisqualifiedforthejob.(2022全国甲卷)他胜任这份工作。30.besuperiorto优于Thismodelissuperiortothatone.(2023全国乙卷)这个型号优于那个。31.beafraidof害怕Manychildrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.(2021全国甲卷完形)许多孩子害怕犯错。32.beawareof意识到Weshouldbeawareoftheimpactofouractions.(2022新高考I卷阅读)我们应该意识到自己行为的影响。33.beproudof为...自豪Herparentswereproudofherachievements.(2023全国乙卷完形)她的父母为她的成就感到自豪。34.befondof喜欢Shehasalwaysbeenfondofreading.(2020全国I卷阅读)她一直喜欢阅读。35.becuriousabout对...好奇Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.(2022新高考II卷阅读)孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。36.beresponsiblefor对...负责Sheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.(2023全国甲卷)她教导人们必须对保护环境负责。37.befamiliarwith熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofthegame?(2021全国乙卷阅读)你熟悉这个游戏的规则吗？38.begoodat擅长Sheisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.(2020全国II卷完形)她擅长与人沟通。39.beinterestedin对...感兴趣Morestudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.(2023新高考I卷阅读)越来越多的学生对出国留学感兴趣。40.beinvolvedin参与，卷入Hewasinvolvedinacaraccidentlastweek.(2022全国乙卷完形)他上周卷入了一场车祸。41.bedifferentfrom与...不同Theclimatehereisverydifferentfromthatinmyhometown.(2021新高考I卷阅读)这里的气候与我的家乡大不相同。42.besimilarto与...相似Tang'splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.(2024新课标II卷语法填空)汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。43.beeagerfor渴望Thestudentswereeagerforknowledge.(2022全国甲卷完形)学生们渴望知识。44.befullof充满Thecityisfullofenergyandcreativity.(2023新高考II卷阅读)这座城市充满了活力和创造力。45.begratefulfor感激Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytostudyhere.(2021全国甲卷阅读)我很感激能在这里学习的机会。46.becapableof有能力Childrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage.(2024全国甲卷阅读)孩子们有能力学习不止一种语言。47.belikelyto可能Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsick.(2022新高考I卷完形)经常锻炼的人不太容易生病。48.beloyalto忠于Heremainedloyaltohisfriendsthroughthickandthin.(2020全国III卷阅读)无论顺境逆境，他都对朋友们忠心耿耿。49.bestrictwith对...严格Theteacherisstrictwithherstudentsbuttheyloveher.(2023全国乙卷阅读)这位老师对学生很严格，但学生们都爱她。50.beanxiousabout担忧Parentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren'sfuture.(2021新高考II卷完形)父母们为孩子们的未来感到担忧。51.beashamedof对...感到羞愧Hewasashamedofhavingliedtohisparents.(2020全国II卷阅读)他对向父母撒谎感到羞愧。52.beamazedat对...感到惊讶Wewereamazedatthebeautyoftheancientcity.(2024新高考II卷阅读)我们对这座古城的美丽感到惊叹。53.becontentwith对...满意Sheiscontentwithhersimplelifeinthecountryside.(2022全国乙卷阅读)她对乡村的简单生活感到满意。54.beindependentof独立于Youngpeopleshouldlearntobeindependentoftheirparents.(2023新高考I卷完形)年轻人应该学会不依赖父母。55.beimpressedby被...打动Thejudgeswereimpressedbyheroutstandingperformance.(2024新课标I卷完形)评委们被她出色的表现所打动。三、介词短语1.intermsof就……而言Intermsofquality,thisisthebest.(2023全国甲卷)就质量而言，这是最好的。2.inadditionto除……之外InadditiontoEnglish,hespeaksFrench.(2022新高考I卷)除了英语，他还会说法语。3.incontrastto与……相反Incontrasttohisbrother,heistall.(2021全国乙卷)与他哥哥相反，他很高。4.incaseof万一Incaseofemergency,call120.(2020全国II卷)万一有紧急情况，拨打120。5.intime及时Wearrivedintimeforthemeeting.(2019全国I卷)我们及时赶到开会。6.ontime准时Pleasearriveontime.(2018全国III卷)请准时到达。7.onaccountof由于Thegamewascanceledonaccountofrain.(2023新高考II卷)比赛因雨取消。8.dueto由于Theflightwasdelayedduetoweather.(2022全国乙卷)航班因天气延误。9.becauseof因为Hewaslatebecauseoftraffic.(2021全国甲卷)他因为交通迟到了。10.thanksto多亏Thankstoyourhelp,wesucceeded.(2020全国III卷)多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。11.insteadof而不是I'llhaveteainsteadofcoffee.(2019全国II卷)我要茶而不是咖啡。12.apartfrom除……之外ApartfromEnglish,shespeaksJapanese.(2018全国I卷)除了英语，她还会说日语。13.asaresult结果Hedidn'tstudy.Asaresult,hefailed.(2023全国乙卷)他没学习，结果考试不及格。14.atfirst起初Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand.(2022新高考II卷)起初，我不明白。15.atlast最后Atlast,wereachedthetop.(2021新高考I卷)最后，我们到达了山顶。16.bychance偶然Imethimbychanceyesterday.(2020全国I卷)我昨天偶然遇见他。17.forexample例如Forexample,swimmingisgoodexercise.(2019全国III卷)例如，游泳是很好的锻炼。18.infact事实上Infact,heisverykind.(2018全国II卷)事实上，他很善良。19.ingeneral一般来说Ingeneral,studentsworkhard.(2017全国I卷)一般来说，学生学习努力。20.onthewhole总体而言Onthewhole,theeventwassuccessful.(2024新高考I卷)总体而言，活动很成功。21.intermsof就...而言Intermsofquality,thisproductisthebest.(2022全国甲卷阅读)就质量而言，这个产品是最好的。22.inadditionto除...之外InadditiontoEnglish,hespeaksFrenchfluently.(2021全国乙卷完形)除了英语，他还能流利地说法语。23.incaseof万一Incaseofemergency,presstheredbutton.(2023全国甲卷阅读)万一有紧急情况，按下红色按钮。24.infact事实上Infact,whathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.(2022全国乙卷)事实上，他在会上说的话并不完全真实。25.ingeneral一般来说Ingeneral,studentswhoreadmoreperformbetter.(2021全国甲卷阅读)一般来说，阅读越多的学生表现越好。26.inturn依次，反过来Thestudentsansweredthequestionsinturn.(2022全国甲卷语法填空)学生们依次回答了问题。27.invain徒劳地Hetriedinvaintoopenthelockeddoor.(2021新高考II卷阅读)他徒劳地试图打开锁着的门。28.inadvance提前Pleasebookyourticketsinadvance.(2023全国乙卷完形)请提前订票。29.indetail详细地Theteacherexplainedtherulesindetail.(2022新高考II卷阅读)老师详细地解释了规则。30.infavorof支持Mostpeopleareinfavorofthenewpolicy.(2021全国乙卷阅读)大多数人支持新政策。31.inreturn作为回报Shecookeddinnerforhiminreturnforhishelp.(2023新高考I卷完形)她为他做晚餐以回报他的帮助。32.insearchof寻找Theysetoffinsearchofthelostvillage.(2020全国I卷完形)他们出发去寻找那个消失的村庄。33.inhonorof纪念，致敬Aceremonywasheldinhonoroftheheroes.(2022全国甲卷阅读)举行了一场仪式来向英雄们致敬。34.inmemoryof纪念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatscientist.(2021新高考I卷完形)这座博物馆是为纪念那位伟大的科学家而建的。35.inpublic公开地Shenevercomplainsinpublicaboutherproblems.(2023全国甲卷完形)她从不在公开场合抱怨自己的问题。36.inneedof需要Theschoolisinneedofmoreteachers.(2020全国II卷阅读)这所学校需要更多的老师。37.onaccountof由于Thematchwaspostponedonaccountofthebadweather.(2021全国甲卷阅读)比赛因恶劣天气被推迟了。38.onbehalfof代表Ispokeonbehalfofmyclassmates.(2022新高考II卷写作)我代表同学们发言。39.onpurpose故意地Ibrokethevase,butIdidnotdoitonpurpose.(2021全国乙卷改错)我打碎了花瓶，但我不是故意的。40.onsale打折出售Thenewmodelwillgoonsalenextmonth.(2022新高考I卷阅读)新型号下个月上市出售。41.onschedule按时Thetrainarrivedonschedule.(2021新高考II卷阅读)火车准时到达。42.onduty值班Whoisondutytoday?(2022新高考I卷改错)今天谁值班？43.onfoot步行Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(2022新高考II卷语法填空)我每天步行去上学。44.onbusiness出差HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.(2022全国乙卷情景对话)他去上海出差了。45.onthecontrary相反Itwasnotabadthing;onthecontrary,itwasagreatopportunity.(2023新高考II卷完形)这不是一件坏事；相反，这是一个很好的机会。46.onthewhole总体而言Onthewhole,theeventwasagreatsuccess.(2021全国甲卷阅读)总体而言，这次活动非常成功。47.ataloss不知所措Shewasatalossforwordswhensheheardthenews.(2022新高考II卷阅读)听到这个消息时，她惊讶得说不出话来。48.atrisk处于危险中Manyspeciesareatriskofextinction.(2023新高考I卷阅读)许多物种面临灭绝的危险。49.attimes有时Lifecanbedifficultattimes,butwemustkeepgoing.(2021全国乙卷完形)生活有时会很困难，但我们必须继续前行。50.atthecostof以...为代价Heachievedsuccessatthecostofhishealth.(2024新高考I卷阅读)他以健康为代价取得了成功。51.byaccident偶然Imetherbyaccidentattheairport.(2022全国甲卷完形)我在机场偶然遇见了她。52.byhand用手工Thewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.(2023新课标I卷语法填空)饺子皮是手工按压的而不是擀的。53.outofcontrol失控Thefirewasoutofcontrolwithinminutes.(2020全国III卷阅读)大火在几分钟之内就失控了。54.outofdate过时Theequipmentinthelabisoutofdate.(2023全国乙卷阅读)实验室里的设备已经过时了。55.underpressure在压力下Studentstodayareundergreatpressurefromexams.(2024新课标II卷完形)今天的学生面临着来自考试的巨大压力。四、高考俚语俗语1.apieceofcake小菜一碟Theexamwasapieceofcake.(2023新高考I卷听力)考试小菜一碟。2.breaktheice打破沉默Hetoldajoketobreaktheice.(2022全国甲卷)他讲了个笑话打破沉默。3.costanarmandaleg花一大笔钱Thenewcarcostanarmandaleg.(2021全国乙卷)新车花了一大笔钱。4.hitthebooks开始学习Ineedtohitthebookstonight.(2020全国II卷听力)我今晚需要开始学习。5.killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟Bycycling,Ikilltwobirdswithonestone.(2019全国I卷)骑车让我一石二鸟。6.letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密Don'tletthecatoutofthebag.(2018全国III卷)不要泄露秘密。7.onceinabluemoon千载难逢Igotothecinemaonceinabluemoon.(2023新高考II卷)我很少去电影院。8.pullone'sleg开玩笑Areyoupullingmyleg?(2022新高考I卷听力)你在开玩笑吗？9.speakofthedevil说曹操曹操到Speakofthedevil,herehecomes.(2021全国甲卷)说曹操曹操到，他来了。10.thebestofbothworlds两全其美Thisjoboffersthebestofbothworlds.(2020全国III卷)这份工作两全其美。11.undertheweather身体不舒服I'mfeelingundertheweathertoday.(2019全国II卷)我今天身体不舒服。12.whenpigsfly绝不；不可能I'llcleanmyroomwhenpigsfly.(2018全国I卷)我绝不会打扫房间。13.ablessingindisguise因祸得福Losingthejobwasablessingindisguise.(2024全国乙卷)失去工作因祸得福。14.bitethebullet咬紧牙关Ihadtobitethebulletandstudy.(2023全国甲卷)我必须咬紧牙关学习。15.burnthemidnightoil熬夜Heburnedthemidnightoilbeforetheexam.(2022全国乙卷)他考前熬夜学习。16.cryoverspiltmilk覆水难收Don'tcryoverspiltmilk.(2021新高考II卷)不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。17.everycloudhasasilverlining黑暗中总有一线光明Everycloudhasasilverlining.(2020全国I卷)黑暗中总有一线光明。18.gotheextramile加倍努力Shealwaysgoestheextramile.(2019全国III卷)她总是加倍努力。19.keepaneyeon留意；关注Keepaneyeonthebaby.(2018全国II卷)留意照看婴儿。20.misstheboat错失良机Don'tmisstheboatthistime.(2024新高考II卷)这次不要错失良机。配套默写练习练习一：动词短语（写出汉语意思）1.takeadvantageof____________________2.takechargeof____________________3.takeintoaccount____________________4.takeoff____________________5.takeon____________________6.makesense____________________7.makeadifference____________________8.makeupfor____________________9.getridof____________________10.getthrough____________________11.getover____________________12.getusedto____________________13.gothrough____________________14.goahead____________________15.comeacross____________________16.comeupwith____________________17.cometrue____________________18.turnout____________________19.turndown____________________20.breakdown____________________21.breakout____________________22.bringabout____________________23.bringup____________________24.accountfor____________________25.adaptto____________________26.contributeto____________________27.copewith____________________28.dependon____________________29.applyfor____________________30.approveof____________________练习二：形容词/被动+介词搭配（写出汉语意思）1.beabsentfrom____________________2.beabsorbedin____________________3.beaccustomedto____________________4.beawareof____________________5.becapableof____________________6.beconcernedabout____________________7.becuriousabout____________________8.bedifferentfrom____________________9.beeagertodo____________________10.beengagedin____________________11.befamousfor____________________12.befamiliarwith____________________13.befilledwith____________________14.befondof____________________15.begratefultosb.forsth.____________________16.beinvolvedin____________________17.beresponsiblefor____________________18.besatisfiedwith____________________19.besupposedto____________________20.betiredof____________________21.beworthdoing____________________22.beboundto____________________23.becomposedof____________________24.beentitledto____________________25.bequalifiedfor____________________练习三：介词短语（写出汉语意思）1.intermsof____________________2.inadditionto____________________3.incontrastto____________________4.incaseof____________________5.intime____________________6.ontime____________________7.onaccountof____________________8.dueto____________________9.becauseof____________________10.thanksto____________________11.insteadof____________________12.apartfrom____________________13.asaresult____________________14.atfirst____________________15.atlast____________________16.bychance____________________17.forexample____________________18.infact____________________19.ingeneral____________________20.onthewhole____________________练习四：俚语俗语（写出汉语意思）1.apieceofcake____________________2.breaktheice____________________3.costanarmandaleg____________________4.hitthebooks____________________5.killtwobirdswithonestone____________________6.letthecatoutofthebag____________________7.onceinabluemoon____________________8.pullone'sleg____________________9.speakofthedevil____________________10.thebestofbothworlds____________________11.undertheweather____________________12.whenpigsfly____________________13.ablessingindisguise____________________14.bitethebullet____________________15.burnthemidnightoil____________________16.cryoverspiltmilk____________________17.everycloudhasasilverlining____________________18.gotheextramile____________________19.keepaneyeon____________________20.misstheboat____________________巩固练习1动词短语写出短语和句子的汉语意思1.lookforwardto___________Ilookforwardtothevisitstomylittlehometown.(2023全国甲卷完形)2.putoff________Theprojectwasputoffduetotheunexpectedweatherconditions.(2023全国甲卷)3.turnout________Itturnedoutthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.(2022全国乙卷)4.payoff________Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.(2024全国甲卷语法填空)5.comeacross_______Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaningtheroom.(2021新高考I卷阅读)6.comeupwith________Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.(2022新高考I卷完形)7.getthrough__________Wefinallygotthroughthedifficulttimestogether.(2023新高考I卷完形)8.giveup________Nevergiveup,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.(2020全国I卷阅读)9.takeup____________Shetookuppaintingasahobbyduringthesummervacation.(2021全国甲卷阅读)10.setout__________Theysetoutearlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.(2022全国甲卷阅读)11.makeup________Womenmakeupmorethanhalfoftheresearchers.(2021新高考II卷完形)12.breakdown________Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.(2020全国II卷阅读)13.breakout_________Thefirebrokeoutinthemiddleofthenight.(2020全国I卷阅读)14.holdon__________Holdontoyourdreamsandneverletthemgo.(2023全国乙卷完形)15.holdback___________Shecouldhardlyholdbackhertears.(2022新高考II卷阅读)16.keepup___________Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(2021全国乙卷阅读)17.gothrough________Hewentthroughalotofdifficultiesduringtheresearch.(2023新高考II卷完形)18.goover__________Letusgoovertheplanoncemorebeforewestart.(2022全国乙卷阅读)19.putforward_______Theteacherputforwardanewapproachtolanguagelearning.(2021全国甲卷完形)20.putupwith_________Icannotputupwiththenoiseanylonger.(2020全国III卷阅读)21.pickup________ShepickedupsomeChinesewhilelivinginBeijing.(2022新高考I卷阅读)22.runoutof_______Wehaverunoutoftimetofinishtheproject.(2023全国甲卷阅读)23.workout__________Thingsworkedoutintheend.(2021新高考I卷完形)24.endup________Heendedupbecomingafamouswriter.(2022全国甲卷完形)25.carryout________Theresearcherscarriedoutaseriesofexperiments.(2024新课标I卷阅读)26.cutdown___________Weshouldcutdownonenergyconsumption.(2023新高考I卷阅读)27.giveaway________Shegaveawayallheroldclothestocharity.(2021全国乙卷完形)28.givein________Afterhoursofdiscussion,hefinallygavein.(2020全国II卷完形)29.accountfor_______Internationalstudentsaccountfor20percentofthetotal.(2024全国乙卷阅读)30.bringabout_________Thenewpolicywillbringaboutsignificantchanges.(2023全国乙卷阅读)31.calloff_________Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofheavyrain.(2022新高考II卷完形)32.showup________Hedidnotshowupatthemeeting.(2021全国甲卷阅读)33.standfor_________Eachcolorstandsforadifferentmeaning.(2020全国I卷完形)34.leadto_________Poordietcanleadtohealthproblems.(2024新课标II卷阅读)35.relyon________Wecannotalwaysrelyontechnologytosolveourproblems.(2023新高考II卷阅读)36.contributeto________Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange.(2022全国甲卷阅读)37.devoteto_______Shedevotedherselftoprotectingwildanimals.(2021新高考II卷阅读)38.adaptto______Ittookhimawhiletoadapttothenewenvironment.(2023全国甲卷阅读)39.respondto______Thepatientdidnotrespondtothetreatment.(2024新高考I卷完形)40.belongto______Thebookbelongstothelibrary.(2020全国III卷完形)巩固练习2形容词/被动+介词搭配要求：写出短语和例句的汉语意思1.beafraidofManychildrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.(2021全国甲卷完形)2.beawareofWeshouldbeawareoftheimpactofouractions.(2022新高考I卷阅读)3.beproudofHerparentswereproudofherachievements.(2023全国乙卷完形)4.befondofShehasalwaysbeenfondofreading.(2020全国I卷阅读)5.becuriousaboutChildrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.(2022新高考II卷阅读)6.beresponsibleforSheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.(2023全国甲卷)7.befamiliarwithAreyoufamiliarwiththerulesofthegame?(2021全国乙卷阅读)8.begoodatSheisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.(2020全国II卷完形)9.beinterestedinMorestudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.(2023新高考I卷阅读)10.beinvolvedinHewasinvolvedinacaraccidentlastweek.(2022全国乙卷完形)11.bedifferentfromTheclimatehereisverydifferentfromthatinmyhometown.(2021新高考I卷阅读)12.besimilartoTang'splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.(2024新课标II卷语法填空)13.beeagerforThestudentswereeagerforknowledge.(2022全国甲卷完形)14.befullofThecityisfullofenergyandcreativity.(2023新高考II卷阅读)15.begratefulforIamgratefulfortheopportunitytostudyhere.(2021全国甲卷阅读)16.becapableofChildrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage.(2024全国甲卷阅读)17.belikelytoPeoplew