高中英语词性转换和语境练习07（解析版）

高中英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用07解析版

基础盘点・自测自评13

1.situatedadj.坐落（某处）的:位于（某处）的〜situatev.（位置）使位于，使处于...地位

拓-situation

n.形势；状况；位置

展

2.localev.位J；确止....的位置locale。tulj.位JlucalJui】n.位置：目I在地

在...对面反对

词3.oppositeprep.—opposevt.

4.agreev.同意aRrecnicnln.协议：契约一disagreementn.不同意（反义词）

汇

5.governvl.统治；治理-NovernmenIn.政府

6.producen.产品;农产品v.生产；制造一productionn.产量;生产

1.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenient

重语forme.(locate)

境

2.Theywereindisagreemenlwithusatfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,theyagreed

话

withus.Sowesignedanagreement,(agree)

点

用

3.Situatedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothe

fastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort,(situate)

4.Thecommitteemembersopposedthebi11andgavesomeeppositeideas.(oppose)

5.Inourcountry,railwaysaregovernedbythegovernment,notbyanyindividuals,

词

(govern)

汇

高考英语动词加后缀-ance&-ence变成名词全扫描

深

accept-acceptance接收perform-performance表演：节目

acquaint-acquaintance^RiR,熟

人assist-assistance援助，帮resist-rcsistance抵抗

助

构

tolcratc-tolcrancc宽容

assure-assurance保证，担保，保

词险appear-appearance出现，外

depend-dependence依赖；

貌

依靠defend-defence保护

法

attend-attendance出席，参

力口enter-entrance入口，防护

guide-guidance指弓|:exist-existence存在；生存

指导ignore-ignorance

prefcr-prcfcrcncc偏爱；倾向；优

忽视

先权refer-reference提及，参考；

查阅

答案老师核对了三遍,

如果发现有错，请及

时告诉Z师，谢谢！

高中•重点单词词性转换高效演练十三

I.单句语法填空

I.Donotmissthisopportunitytoseewhalesatcloserangeontheirannualmigration(migrateisouthtothe

Antarctic.

2.Todaywehavechattingrooms.textmessagingandemailing.butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicating

(communicatc)witheachotherfacetoface.

3.Youcannotlegallytakejossessiors(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthecontractissigned.

4.Inadditiontothesetraditional(tradi(ion)aclivities.wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchas(ravelingandvisiting

ourrelativesorfriends.

5.Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial(bcncfit)inthelongterm.

6.S(ar(ingvourownbusinesscouldbeaway(oachievefinancialindeDendence(independenl).On(heotherhand.il

couldjustputyouindebt.

7.Afterhoursoftalksthegovernmentandtheunionhavereachedanagreement(agree).

8.ItwasnotuntilJakecametoChinaasanexchangestudentthissummerthathebegantorealizetheimportance

(important)oflearningChinese.

9.Thecity,situatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea.hasbecomeamodemindustrial(induslry)center.

lO.Ononehand,carsmakeourlifemoreconvenient,butontheotherhandjheywillcauseairpollution(pollute).

II单句改错

1.High-speedrailinChinacanruntwiceasfasterastheordinaryone.fhster—»fhst

2.Facingthedifficulty.!keptcalmlyandtriedtothinkofawayout.calmly一calm

3.Shedoesn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherill,whichmakeshermolherworried,ill—»illness

4.NodoubtthatEnglishpronuncialionisimportant.butcomparedwithEnglishintonation,thelaterismuchmore

important,later—Matter

5.Hehasbeenworkingondiggingcoalforseveralyears.Thcjobisveryhard,butontheotherhanditiswell-paid.

well-paying一well-Daid

答案老师核对了三遍，如果发现有错，请及时告诉老师，谢谢!

II.语法填空

Whenwaitingforthetrain,ayounggirlplayingwithherballsuddenlyfounditoutofherhands,1.

(roll)offtheplatformandlandingonthetracks.Notonlywasshetroubled.butthewholefamilywereabitupset.

Overhearingtheirconversation,!knewthattheball2.(give)toherfromhergrandfather,3.isno

longeralivc.ltwasnotreplaceableasitheldpreciousmemories.

ItoldthemIcouldhelpgetitforthem.Iwasn'tsurehow.butI'm4.(create)andfeltconfidentI

wouldfigureitout.

Theywerehesitanttogivemetheircontactinfbrmation.rmanicelady,butstillastrangenanditfelloddto

themthatIwouldwanttotaketimeoutofmylife5.(help)them.Myworkcolleaguewhowaswithme

convincedthem,“Shereallyisgood6.helpingpeople.Ycureallycantrusther.”

Asalwaysinthese7.(situation),youhavetoletonephonecalHeadtoanotheruntilyoucantalkto

someonewho8.(have)themagickeytoopenthedoor.But9.(lucky)ittookonly3calls.

AfewdayslaterIreceivedalovelye-mailfromthemom,(hankingmeformyhelpastheynowhave10.

specialballwithallitsmemoriesbackwiththelittlegirl.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。

trolling解析：考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时候，突然她的球跳到轨道里去

了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，故填rolling。

2.wasgiven/hadbeengiven解析：考查动词的时态和语态。givesth.tosb.意思是“给某人某物"，根

据语境可知此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was

given;此处也可理解为give这•动作发生在过去的过去，故填hadbeengiven。

3.who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是hergrandfather,

且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。

4,creative解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词

形式是creative,故填creative。

5.tohelp解析：考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，

故填tohelpo

6.at解析：考查介词。根据空前的形容词“good”和空后的动名词短语“helpingpeople”可知，空处

应填介词。begoodat意思是“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。

7.situaiions解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为

“情况，形势”时，是可数名词，故填silualions。

8.has解析：考直主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词wh。指代其前的不定代词someone,

不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。

9.luckily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。

10.the解析：考查冠词.根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。

IV.短文改错

Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthdayonlastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetofffbrthe

departmentstoretolookatagift.Eventuallyawarmsweaterisbought.Togivemygrandpaasuiprise.Idecidedto

bakingabirthdaycake.WithMom'shelp.itstilltookmealongtimewhenitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.The

momentsthecakewasouttheoven,thecelebrationbegan.WatchGrandpaenjoythecake」gotagraatlysenseof

achicvcmcnt.Wctookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappinessmoment.

答案：

Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthdayonlastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthe

is

departmentstoretolooku,A<jbought.Togivemygrandpaasurprise」

fatrasit.Eentualyawamisweater

一when广

bakingabirthdaycake.WithMom'shelp,itstilltookmealonetime-----------;""wasmyfirst

decidedto---------"because/as

bake

moments

homemadecake.The

momentIkcakewasoutoftheoven,lhecelebrationbegan.<_____Graildoa

Watchina

greatly..

enjoythecake,Igota------------senseofachievement.Welookapictureofthewholefainilvtorecordthe

great

happiness

----------------moment.

happy

答案老师核对了三遍，如果发现有错，请及时告诉老师，谢谢!

基础盘点・自测自评14

1.hungern.饥饿-hungryadj.饥饿的

2.developv.发展fdevelopmentn.发展fdevelopingadj.发展中的~deve]opedadj.

发达的

3.educatevt.教育；培养；训练feducationn.教育

展

4.crowdn.人群一crowdedadj.拥挤的

5.similaradj.相似的-*•similarlyadv.相似地一similarilyn.类似；相似

词

6.fortunateadj.幸运的—unforlunaleadj.不幸的；遗憾的unforlunalelyadv.不幸

地一fortunatelyadv.幸运地ffortunen.运气；财富

汇

7.locatevt..使坐落于-*•Iccal.icnn.位置：所在地一locatedadj.他干

重8.transportn.交通工具一iransportalionn.交通；运输

，占、、、

9.industryn.工业findustrialadj.工业的

10.pollutev.污染一pollutedadj.受到污染的fpollutionn.污染

l.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandil'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthanSimilarly,you

canalsofindsomedifferences,(similar)

五

口

2.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people,slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China

isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedcountry.Cliinaisstilladeveloping

country.Therefore,weshouldstudyhardtomakeourcountrymorepowerful,(develop)

竟

词3.Itwasunfortunatetobecaughtintherain.Evenunfortunately,wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelp

汇us.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunately,wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowe

舌worealsofortunate,(fortunate)

4.Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenpollutedbythewastefromsomelocalfactories.The

pollutedwaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestrongly

callingonthegovernirenttostopthefactoriespollutingthewaterandtakemeasures

todealwiththepollution,(pollute)

高考英语动词加后缀-(s)sion变成名词集锦

admit-admission接纳；准许入学divide-division划分；分割

comprehend-comprehension理解；explode-explosion爆炸

包含obsess-obsessior痴迷：困扰express-expression表达；

表情expand-expansion扩大

conclude-conclusion^i^

;膨胀

confuse-confusion迷惑；困

惑discuss-discussion讨impress-impression

论；辩论decide-decision

印象permit-

决定

permission允许

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possess-possession拥有；财产

高中•重点单词词性转换高效演练十四

I.单句语法填空

1.Thesefiguresshowanincreaseofoveronemillioninunemployment(unemplov)thisvear.

2.Nomatterhowunpredictable(predicl)(hefulurejhere'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoylobeextractedfrom

themoment.

3.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecision(decidc)andtakeaposi:iononanissue,allowforthecontributionsof

eachmemberofthegroup.

4.1wasneververyneat.whilemyroommateKatewasexlremely(extreme)organized.

5.However.inotherregionsoftheworld.e.g.EasternEurope.waterisnowmostly(most)safetodrink.

6.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall.ispleasant(please)todealwith.

7.Thoughthetwostudentsareofthesameage,theyarcofdifferentheights(high).

8.Thenewbridgeunderconstruction(construct),measuringtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin

2021.

9.Foodsafety(safe)isveryiniportanc.sothegovernmentsparesnoefforttopreventfoodpollution.

IQ.Interruptions(In(errupt)areoneo:theworstthingslodealwithwhileyouaretryingtogelworkdone.

II单句改错

1.Moreeffort,asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform(供给侧

改革).effort—efforts

2.Wemusttry1ourbesttotranslateouridealintoreality.Noonecanachieveanythingeasily,easy—»easily

3.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andoneinparticularlyappealstotheyoung.

Dariicularlv—particular

4.Althoughonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitsaffectshavebeenpositive,affbcts—effects

5.Cornproducehasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,butricehasincreasedonly7percent.

iroduce一Droduclion

II短文语法填空

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时告诉老师，谢谢！

LastChristmas,!wantedtogivethewomanI.cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin2.

(appreciate).SinceIknowshedoesn'thavemuchmoney,Idecided3.(write)heragenerouschecksoshe

coulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon4.(it)cover

becauseshelovesanimals.

Thecardcamewithanicemcssage.andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher5.her

hergoodservices.wishingherthebestforthecomingyearandforherdreamscomingtrue.

6.(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage.beforesheevensawthecheck!

Shesaid,"YoutookthetimetowritemeapersonalmessageinowIfeclreally7.(love).Pmgoingtosave

thiscardfor8.restofmy

Thisremindsmethatwhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknowledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthatthey

matter.Thisiswhat'sreallyimportantwhen9.(give)agill.Inthiscaseit10.(obvious)wasnot

aboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。

l.that/who解析：考查定语从句。that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the

womano

2.appreciation解析：考查名词。inappreciation意为"以示感谢"，为固定搭配,符合语境，故用名

is)appreciationo

3.towrite解析：考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事"，符合语境，故

用不定式lowriteo

4,its解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。

5.for解析：考查介词。thanksb.forslh.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。

6.Tears解析：考查名词的复数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。

7.1ovcd解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。

8.the解析：考查冠词。therest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。

“giving解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：whenyouaregivinga

gifto如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以

省略从句中的“主语+bc”部分，故用现在分词giving。

10.obviously解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，