20　第一部分　主题二　主题群五　语境20　国家安全、法律常识与法治意识等

第一部分主题语境突破主题二人与社会主题群五历史、社会与文化语境20国家安全、法律常识与法治意识等对接教材人教版必修第二册Unit3

TheInternet外研版选择性必修第二册Unit2

Improvingyourself译林版选修第二册Unit4

LawandorderPart1必备知识Ⅰ．拓展词汇运用1．(人教版必修第二册Unit3)Second，protectyour___________(private)．*提示：活动一、活动二部分未掌握的可回顾《主题语境语基复习全案》查缺补漏privacy2．(译林版选修第二册Unit4)Ithelpsmaintain________(secure)andstabilityinsociety，anditsstablestructureassistsoursocietiestoreachtheirfullpotential．3．(译林版选修第二册Unit4)Thedetectivehasthehabitofpayingattentiontothesmallestandseeminglyinsignificantdetails，whichinevitablyleadstohimsolvingmany___________(mystery)crimes．4．Refreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialand__________(benefit)．5．Thecommunitycenteroffers__________(access)fitnessfacilities，encouragingresidentstostayhealthyandactive．securitymysteriousbeneficialaccessibleⅡ．核心短语自查1．写作词块补全(1)useasearch______使用搜索引擎(2)losean________card丢失身份证(3)chat______在线聊天(4)_____inline排队等候(5)____herjob辞了她的工作engineidentityonlinewaitquit2．用适当的介词/副词填空(1)Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess__theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology．(2)(人教版必修第二册Unit3)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefun__．(3)(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit2)I'membarrassedtosaythatIthrew__thetowelonthefirstday!toofin(4)Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerely__socialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter．(5)MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone，sohetookmetocheck___ourlocalsportscenter．(6)(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit2)Incontrast__thesebigspenders，therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney．(7)(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit2)Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst，IreallyfeltIwasmissing___．onouttoout3．根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobe___________(掌管)whattodowiththemoneytheyreceive：spend，save，investorgive?(2)(人教版必修第二册Unit3)_________(因为)heworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity．(3)Althoughthiscouldlikewiseinvolve__________________(存钱)foryouruniversityeducation，italsomeansinvestinginyourself．incontrolofNowthatputtingasidemoney(4)Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto_______________(陪伴她)．(5)Itissolongachain，andyeteverylink_________(给人以真实的印象)．keephercompanyringstrueⅢ．经典句式仿写1．我们掌握的法律常识越多，法治意识就会越强。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)Themorewemasterlegalcommonsense，________________________________________________．2．如今，增强公众法治意识的呼声日益高涨。(全部倒装)_______________________forenhancingpublicawarenessoftheruleoflaw．thestrongerourawareness

oftheruleoflawbecomesNowadayscomethecalls核心词汇多维练1．account练基础——单句语法快速填①IthinkI'mwellqualifiedforthe__________(account)positionhere．②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass．accountanton练写作——先写后背会积累③(2022·全国乙卷)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人(的数量)仅占18%和12%。However，thosechoosingtoreadEnglishbooksandtovisitEnglishlearningwebsites_____________________________．onlyaccountfor18%and12%2．resist练基础——单句语法快速填①Researchershavefoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmore_________(resist)todroughts．②The__________(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk．resistantresistance练写作——先写后背会积累③Whenshopping，peopleoftencan'thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed．→Whenshopping，peopleoften__________________somethingtheydon'treallyneed．can'tresistbuying3．protest练基础——单句语法快速填①Thecommunityprotested______________thefactorypollution，plantingtreestogethertorestorethedamagedenvironment．②TheStudentUnionmade__protestagainstfoodwaste，organizinga“cleanplate”campaigninthecanteen．against/abouta练写作——先写后背会积累③她无奈地穿上旧制服，一边拽着不合身的衣领，一边小声嘀咕。She_______________________________，mutteringwhiletuggingattheill-fittingcollar．putontheolduniformunderprotest4．incontrolof练基础——单句语法快速填①Toomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities，soit'simportantnottoletitget___ofcontrol．②Theimportantthingistolearntotakecontrol__yourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret．③Firefightersgotthesituation_____controlaround11p．m．outofunder练写作——先写后背会积累④(读后续写之历险脱困)火势已经无法控制，我们束手无策，彻底绝望了。Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit—thefire______________________________________________．Awaveofdesperationsweptoverus．was/getoutofcontrol/wasbeyondourcontrol5．debt练基础——单句语法快速填①Trapped__heavydebtafterherfather'ssuddenillness，Lilytookthreepart-timejobs．②Torescuehissinkingfishingboatduringthestorm，youngJackgot____debtbyborrowingfromaruthlesslender，unawareofthedarkfutureawaitinghim．ininto练写作——先写后背会积累③(读后续写之人物描写)老米勒省吃俭用多年，终于还清了债务。Afteryearsofsaving，oldMillerfinally_____________．repaidhisdebt6．strive练基础——单句语法快速填①Athletesstrive___excellence，enduringdailytrainingtochasetheirOlympicdreams．②Shestrove_______prejudice，usingherpoetrytochallengestereotypesaboutwomeninscience．练写作——先写后背会积累③Westudentsshouldtrytobalancestudyandhobbies，managingtimewiselytoavoidburnout．(同义词替代)______foragainststrive障碍词汇综合练Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及词义)1．Inhisbankaccount，theremainingmoneyonlyaccountsfor5%ofhissalary．Hefailedtoaccountforthesuddenexpenseinhisbudget，sohisdetailedaccountofthelosshelpedhimavoidsimilarmistakes．①_______②_____③_______④_______n．账户v．占v．解释n．描述2．Atthecommunityfair，volunteersworkedhardtopromotelocalorganicgoodswithfreesamples．Thiseventalsoservedtopromotegreenlivingideas．Tohonourtheirefforts，theorganizerschosetopromotetwoactivevolunteerstoeventcoordinators．①_______②_______③_______v．推销v．推动v．提升3．Sunlightstreamedthroughthewindowasshewatchedalivestreamonenvironmentalprotection．Thesmallstreamoutsideherhouse，nowcleaner，inspiredhertostreamvideosaboutnatureconservation．①_______②_______③_______④_______v．照射n．直播n．小溪v．流播Ⅱ．语言运用练(文中加黑词汇为主题词汇)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthepast38years，Mr．Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes，andhasevenlearnedto1

differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”．The60-year-oldisnotanactor，buta2．However，heismoredevotedtohis“3”thananyrealactor．Inthe1990s，agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars．Tolookintothe4，Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand5thebeggars．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe

6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7ofthebeggars．“Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol．Oncetheywere9，theybegantotalkalot，”Wangsaid．“I'dthen10myselftousethetoilet，11whatthebeggarssaid，andsendthe12tomyteammates．”

Wang，whoisoftenin13situations，isalsoajudo(柔道)master．“AslongasIgetcloseenough，nocriminalcan14fromme，”hesaid．Wang's15wonhimseveralhonors，includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次伪装成别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，最后成功破案的故事。1．A．teach B．compareC．assess D．speakD

[考查动词词义辨析。根据空前“Mr．Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故选D。]√2．A．lawyer B．doctorC．policeman D．businessmanC

[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Tolookintothe______，Wangdisguisedhimself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit”可知，王先生是一名警察。故选C。]√3．A．role B．studyC．family D．audienceA

[考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“thananyrealactor”可知，王先生投身于演员的角色中。故选A。]√4．A．mirror B．caseC．future D．questionB

[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Inthe1990s，agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars．”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。]√5．A．interviewed B．joinedC．arrested D．assistedB

[考查动词词义辨析。根据“Tolookintothe________”可知，他混入了乞丐中。故选B。]√6．A．challenge B．experienceC．appearance D．freedomC

[考查名词词义辨析。根据空前“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，这是在描述外表。故选C。]√7．A．vote B．sympathyC．permission D．trustD

[考查名词词义辨析。根据空前“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhim”可知，他的方言讲得很好，赢得了乞丐们的信任。故选D。]√8．A．invited B．forcedC．helped D．expectedA

[考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生经常请他们喝酒。故选A。]√9．A．drunk B．desertedC．bored D．lostA

[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。]√10．A．guide B．persuadeC．excuse D．allowC

[考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“andsendthe________tomyteammates”可知，为了发送信息，王先生会借口去洗手间。故选C。]√11．A．referto B．notedownC．askabout D．missoutB

[考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“whatthebeggarssaid”可知，王先生会把乞丐的醉后真言记下来。故选B。]√12．A．plan B．agreementC．direction D．informationD

[考查名词词义辨析。根据空前“whatthebeggarssaid”可知，这是重要的信息。故选D。]√13．A．awkward B．dangerousC．unfortunate D．strangeB

[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“nocriminalcan________fromme”可知，王先生经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。]√14．A．separate B．recoverC．escape D．hearC

[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“isalsoajudomaster”可知，王先生也是一位柔道大师，罪犯很难从他手中逃脱。故选C。]√15．A．courage B．honestyC．kindness D．optimismA

[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Wangdisguisedhimselfand________thebeggars”可知，王乔装打扮混入犯罪团伙，他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。故选A。]√Ⅲ．构词法专练名词后缀-ity/-y/-ty/-ness表示“性质、行为、状态、程度”等[构词示例]本语境：neutral(中立的)＋-ity(性质)→neutrality(中立)[牛刀小试]从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1．Afterstudyingforsixhours，shefeltadeep_________thatmadeherwanttosleepimmediately．2．Theschoolholdsmonthlydrillstoteachstudentsabout______duringfiresorearthquakes．3．Wemadeanexciting_________intheoldnovelwrittenbyourgreat-grandmother．tirednesssafetydiscoveryPart2关键能力“国家安全、法律常识与法治意识等”主题在高考英语阅读理解中体现了立德树人的价值取向，强调通过文本引导学生树立规则意识、责任意识和社会公平观念。考查角度聚焦法律术语理解、案例逻辑分析和法治实践推理。设题特点以细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题为主，既考查法律保护的具体措施(细节理解题)，又要求学生推断环保组织与政府间的博弈逻辑(推理判断题)。此类文本需学生运用语言能力、思维品质和文化意识，需具备文本精读能力、批判性思维和跨学科知识整合，如2023年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇。(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams．AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear．“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen．Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans．ThewesternhalfoftheU．S．wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans．Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers，600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies．In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct．Today，thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S．TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S．FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted．Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups．Fornow，grizzliesremainlisted．Obviously，ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken，grizzliescanbecometroublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood．Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble．Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway．“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国灰熊由多变少的发展过程，和在法律的保护下，灰熊数量增长，并探讨了针对灰熊的应对保护方案。1．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople．B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks．C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue．D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture．√A

[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grizzlybears...occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche(灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落)”和“wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams...theiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear”可知，人们对灰熊既敬重又惧怕。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂。故A项正确。]2．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A．TheEuropeansettlers'behavior．B．Theexpansionofbears'range．C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975．D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans．√C

[推理判断题。根据第三段的“In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct．(1975年，灰熊被列入《美国濒危物种保护法》中。)”和第四段的“Today，thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S．(如今，美国大约有2000或更多头灰熊。)”可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。故C项正确。]3．WhathasstoppedtheU．S．FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups．B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies．C．Thevoiceofthebiologists．D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates．√A

[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups．(由于来自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试都被推翻了。)”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危物种保护法》中除名。故A项正确。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies．B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies．C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies．D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies．√B

[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractants...isalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway．(如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平安无事。在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效。)”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。故B项正确。]一、理文脉——掌握文章大意二、拓词汇——积累语基语料1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)①(熟词生义)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans．

_____________________________②(一词多义)In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct．

___________________n．(动物的)栖息地、活动区域v．列入(保护名单)③(派生词)“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen． _________________________v．再占领(建筑、地区等)2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)①floodinto______________②befullof__________③bytheearly1970s____________________④attempttodosth．______________________⑤dueto__________⑥passby__________涌入；大量涌入充满；遍布到20世纪70年代初尝试做某事；企图做某事由于；因为经过；路过三、析难句——打破阅读障碍1．Grizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams．[分析]

本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是GrizzlybearsoccupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche；非限制性定语从句whichmaygrowto...400kg，修饰

“Grizzlybears”；破折号后为解释说明，包含让步状语从句evenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams。[翻译]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

灰熊体长可达2.5米左右，体重超过400千克，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——尽管它们让我们做可怕的梦，我们仍对其心存敬畏。2．TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S．FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted．[分析]

本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导结果状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰

“de-listgrizzlies”

这一行为。[翻译]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

它们的恢复如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将放宽法律保护并允许猎杀它们。在高考英语写作中，“国家安全、法律常识与法治意识等”

这一主题语境具有重要价值。其价值取向聚焦于培养学生的法治观念，使其成为尊法学法守法用法的公民。从考查角度看，既考查考生对法律基础知识的掌握，如合同、侵权等常见法律概念，也注重考查考生运用法律知识分析和解决实际问题的能力。着重培养考生的法治意识素养，促使考生树立正确的权利义务观。在新高考英语书面表达中，直接以

“国家安全、法律常识与法治意识等”

为主题的真题相对较少，但部分试题通过公民责任、社会规则、道德与法律的关系等角度间接体现了法治意识的培养。应用文写作演讲稿——(2025·浙江1月卷)针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿(2025·甘肃白银模拟)假定你是李华，你了解到澳大利亚通过了一项法律，禁止16岁以下的儿童使用社交媒体。请你给你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写一封邮件，内容包括：1．询问该法律如何实施；2．询问他对这项法律的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMike，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua

参考词块1．澳大利亚的一项新法律

_______________________2．禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体

____________________________________________3．难以执行

____________________4．(计划、法律等)被实施、被执行

______________5．已就位的制度/系统

_________________6．阻止儿童访问社交媒体平台

________________________________________________7．在保护儿童方面有效

_________________________________8．发现它(指该法律)存在一些问题

________________________anewlawinAustraliabanchildrenunder16fromusingsocialmediadifficulttoenforcebecarriedoutsystemsinplacestopkidsfromaccessingsocialmediaplatformsbeeffectiveinprotectingchildrenseeanyproblemswithit

实用句式1．我最近了解到澳大利亚出台了一项新法律，禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。IrecentlyreadaboutanewlawinAustraliathat_____________________________________________．2．我很好奇，这项看似难以执行的法律将会如何实施。(enforce)I'mwonderinghowthislaw，______________________________，willbecarriedout．banschildrenunder

16fromusingsocialmediawhichseemsdifficulttoenforce3．是否会有相关制度就位，以阻止儿童访问社交媒体平台？(access)Willtherebe___________________________________________________________?4．你认为它在保护儿童方面会有效，还是觉得这项法律存在一些问题？Doyouthinkitwill_______________________________，ordoyouseeanyproblemswithit?systemsinplacetostopkidsfromaccessingsocialmedia

platformsbeeffectiveinprotectingchildren

下笔成文DearMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearMike，IrecentlyreadaboutanewlawinAustraliathatbanschildrenunder16fromusingsocialmedia．I'mwonderinghowthislaw，whichseemsdifficulttoenforce，willbecarriedout．Willtherebesystemsinplacetostopkidsfromaccessingsocialmediaplatforms?What'syouropiniononthislaw?Doyouthinkitwillbeeffectiveinprotectingchildren，ordoyouseeanyproblemswithit?Lookingforwardtohearingyourthoughts．Yourssincerely，LiHua题型组合练(二十)(建议用时：45分钟总分：35分)Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·江西新余模拟)Ninemonthsago，somemenenteredtheAmazonrainforesttoinstalltheInternet．TheMarubotribe—whohavelivedforcenturiesalongtheItuiRiver—hadaskedtobeconnectedviaElonMusk'sStarlinksatellitenetwork，sotheycouldcallforhelpinlife-threateningsituationsandstayintouchwithrelativeswhohavemovedaway．“Whenitarrived，everyonewashappy，”oneoftheMaruboelderssaid．“Butnow，thingshavegottenworse．”Manymembersofthetribe—especiallytheteenagers—havebecomeaddictedtotheirphonesallday，chattingonlineorscrollingthroughvideos．TheMaruboeldershavetriedtorestoreorderbylimitingscreentime．Theyworryaboutthedamagebeingdonetotheiryoungpeople．Thetraditionallymodesttribearenowhavingtodealwithboyswatchingharmfulfilmsandsharinghorriblevideos．Parentsalsoworryabouttheirchildrenactingoutafterplayingviolentvideogames，andbeingtargetedbystrangersonsocialmedia．Marubocultureandhistoryhavebeenpasseddownorallyforgenerations，creatingastrongsenseofidentity．Butnoweveryoneisstaringattheirphones．OneoftheMaruboleaderssighs：“Everyoneissoconnectedthattheydon'teventalktotheirownfamily．”Howtodealwithit?Wouldweallbehavedifferentlyifwecouldseeourselvesfromthewiserpointofoldage?Luckily，theremaysoonbeanappforthat．ResearchersatMIThavedesignedanAI-poweredchatbotthatcansimulateanoldversionoftheuser，andofferwiseadvicefromthefuture．TheAIusestheresultsofapersonalisedquestionnairetogeneratesynthetic(合成的)memoriesofthelifeyouhaven'tlived．Thenitdigitallyenhancesyourprofilepicturetomakeyoulookold，andwearsthisfacetoadoptyourelderlyimage．Youcanthenquizitaboutwhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture，creatingdifferentoutcomesbyadjustingtheanswersinyourquestionnaire．PatPataranutapom，whodevisedthechatbot，saysconversationswithyourolderselfcanpromotelong-termthinkingandbehaviourchange．Youmight，forexample，finallystudyhardifOldYoustartsblamingYoungYouforyourwastingtime．IwonderwhatitwouldsaytotheteenagersoftheMarubo?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在伊图伊河沿岸生活了几个世纪的马鲁博部落能享受到互联网的便利了，但是部落老年人担心年轻人过于沉迷于网络。好在新研发的一款人工智能聊天机器人可以模拟用户的老年版，为年轻人提供针对未来的明智建议。1．WhydoestheauthortaketheMarubotribeforexample?A．Tostatetheworld'surgentneedfortheInternet．B．ToproveunexpectedsideeffectsoftheInternet．C．TopresentthewidecoverageoftheInternet．D．Tointroducethetopicofcultureshock．√B

[推理判断题。文章第一段讲述马鲁博部落接入互联网的初衷是在危急情况下求助以及与搬走的亲戚保持联系。第二段“‘Whenitarrived，everyonewashappy，’oneoftheMaruboelderssaid．‘Butnow，thingshavegottenworse．’”接着阐述了青少年沉迷网络等一系列负面情况。由此可知，作者以马鲁博部落为例是为了证明互联网带来的意想不到的副作用。故选B。]2．WhatmakesMaruboeldersconcernedatpresent?A．Theirsurvivalcrisisduetolivingintherainforest．B．Theirfailuretogetintouchwiththeirrelatives．C．Teenagers'refusaltolearnMaruboculture．D．Youngpeople'saddictiontotheInternet．√D

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manymembersofthetribe—especiallytheteenagers—havebecomeaddictedtotheirphonesallday，chattingonlineorscrollingthroughvideos．”

以及第三段中的“TheMaruboeldershavetriedtorestoreorderbylimitingscreentime．Theyworryaboutthedamagebeingdonetotheiryoungpeople．”可知，目前让马鲁博部落长者担忧的是年轻人沉迷于互联网。故选D。]3．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．HowtheAI-poweredchatbotfunctions．B．Whytheolderonegets，thewiseronegets．C．WhatbenefitsanAI-poweredchatbotbrings．D．HowAIdesignsapersonalisedquestionnaire．√A

[段落大意题。根据第四段中的“ResearchersatMIThavedesignedanAI-poweredchatbotthatcansimulate...creatingdifferentoutcomesbyadjustingtheanswersinyourquestionnaire．”可知，第四段主要介绍了这款由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人是如何运行的。故选A。]4．What'sPat'sattitudetotheeffectoftheAI-poweredchatbot?A．Doubtful． B．Unclear．C．Positive． D．Negative．√C

[观点态度题。根据第五段中的“PatPataranutapom，whodevisedthechatbot，saysconversationswithyourolderselfcanpromotelong-termthinkingandbehaviourchange．”可知，帕特对这款由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人的效果持积极态度。故选C。]B(2025·广东广州三模)TheUKgovernmentfindsitselfatacrossroads，withtechcompaniesurgingittoloosencopyrightlaws．ThesefirmsarguethatbygivingAIsystemsunrestrictedaccesstoonlinecontent—freefromtheneedtopayorseekpermission—thenationcouldunlockeconomicgrowth．ForacountryeagertocompeteintheglobaltechracedominatedbytheUSandChina，theappealisundeniable．Yet，thispathmaycomeatacost．Techcompanieshavelongviewedcopyrightasabarrier．Afewyearsago，theIntellectualPropertyOfficesuggestedanexceptionfordatamining，claimingitwoulddrawtechinvestment．Thoughtheproposalwasnotadopted，theideastays．Thecurrentgovernment'sconsultationonAIandcopyrightistoofavorabletobigtech．Existinglawclearlysafeguardstherightsoforiginalworks，fromarttojournalism，againstunauthorizedcopying．Theprinciplethatoriginalmaterialcannotberippedoffandthatcreativepeoplehaverightsovertheirworkiswidelyunderstoodandaccepted．However，bigtechoftenbypassestheserules，muchlikehowUSsocialmediagiantsbuilttheirempiresoncontentcreatedbyothers．Creativeindividualsandsmallerbusinessesarestrugglingtokeeppace，mostindangerofbeingleftbehind．Whilethepromiseoftechnologicaladvancementishardtoresist，theUKmustweighitsoptionscarefully．Famousartistshavebeenvocalintheirdefenseofhumancreativity，andtheHouseofLordshastakenstepstoensurethatlicensesforcopyrightedmaterialareactivelysought．Ministers，dazzled(眩晕)bytheprospectofnewdatacentersandaseatattheAItable，shouldpausetoreconsidertheirpriorities．Afterall，bigtechshouldnotbegivenmorerightsoverothers'workthantherestofsociety．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨英国政府在科技公司呼吁放宽版权法背景下的政策争议、各方立场及潜在影响。5．WhydotechcompanieswanttheUKgovernmenttorelaxcopyrightlaws?A．TobeattheUSandChina．B．ForAIaccesstoonlinematerial．C．Tofollowcopyrighttradition．D．Forthepopularizationoftechnology．√B

[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThesefirmsarguethatbygivingAIsystemsunrestrictedaccesstoonlinecontent—freefromtheneedtopayorseekpermission—thenationcouldunlockeconomicgrowth．”可知，科技公司希望英国政府放宽版权法的直接原因是让AI系统能够自由获取网络内容。故选B。]6．WhatistheUKgovernment'scurrentpositiononAIandcopyright?A．Itpermitsdataminingexception．B．Ithasdismissedrelaxationideas．C．Itisconsultingbutfavorsbigtech．D．Itisintroducingnewlaws．√C

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecurrentgovernment'sconsultationonAIandcopyrightistoofavorabletobigtech．”可知，英国政府目前正在就人工智能和版权问题进行磋商，且其立场对大型科技公司过于有利。故选C。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rippedoff”inparagraph3mean?A．Stolen． B．Preserved．C．Ignored． D．Processed．√A

[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ex