2026年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题（真题模拟卷+详细答案解析）

2026年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题（真题模拟卷+详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.题型、难度、考点完全贴合各省统招专升本英语统考大纲，无偏题、怪题。3.所有题目均配套标准答案及逐题详细解析，便于刷题复盘。第一部分词汇与结构（单项选择题）（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewpolicytoimprovestaffworkingenvironment.A.adoptB.adaptC.admitD.adjust2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheprojectdiscussion.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as3.Youngpeopleshouldbe______oftheimportanceofindependentthinking.A.awareB.afraidC.awakeD.alike4.Ifyou______harderlastsemester,youwouldhavepassedtheexameasily.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy5.Thelittlegirlwassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly______herfeelings.A.containB.includeC.holdD.control6.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.A.WhatB.WhichC.AsD.That7.Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as8.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______enoughnotesinclass.A.takesB.takeC.willtakeD.took9.Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadyesterday.A.muchmoreB.verymoreC.toomoreD.somore10.Theman______wemetatthepartyisafamousengineer.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what11.Ihaveno______ofchangingmydecisionnomatterwhathappens.A.intentionB.attentionC.attractionD.condition12.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______allthepreparationwork.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished13.Itisvery______ofyoutohelptheelderlyinyourneighborhood.A.generousB.selfishC.strictD.humble14.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou15.Thepriceofvegetableshas______greatlyinrecentmonths.A.risenB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused16.______tired,hestillcontinuedtoworkuntilalltasksweredone.A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Inspiteof17.Iremember______himsomewhere,butIcan’trecallhisname.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met18.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.limitB.increaseC.expandD.promote19.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______haswonthenationalprize.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that20.______nooneisperfect,weshouldlearntoforgiveothers’mistakes.A.NowthatB.SothatC.IncaseD.Evenif第二部分完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.WhenIwasateenager,Iwasveryshyandafraidtocommunicatewithothers.Ioftenstayedaloneanddoubtedmyownability.IthoughtIwouldnevermakeanyachievementsinmylife.Oneday,myheadteachernoticedmy21.Shedidn’tblamemebuttalkedwithmepatiently.Shetoldmethateveryonehastheirownadvantages,andshynessisnota22butacharacteristic.Sheencouragedmetotrynewthingsandstepoutofmycomfortzone.Herwords23medeeply.Idecidedtomakeachange.Ibegantotakepartinclassactivities,24ingroupdiscussionsandexpressmyopinionsbravely.Atfirst,Ifeltnervousandmyhandswouldshake.ButIdidn’t25.Daybyday,Ibecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Gradually,myclassmatesfoundthatIwasagoodlistenerandwillingtohelpothers.Imademorefriendsandmyschoollifebecamemore26.IalsofoundthatIwasgoodatwriting.Ikeptpracticingandevenwonseveralwritingcompetitions.Thisexperienceteachesmeavaluable27:nooneisbornexcellent.Growthisaprocessofconstant28andself-improvement.Weshouldneverlimitourselveswithfixedthoughts.29wearewillingtochangeandkeeptrying,wecanalwaysbecomeabetter30ofourselves.21.A.situationB.mistakeC.progressD.dream22.A.faultB.featureC.factD.fate23.A.hurtB.touchedC.surprisedD.puzzled24.A.joinB.takeC.participateD.attend25.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway26.A.boringB.colorfulC.difficultD.stressful27.A.lessonB.storyC.messageD.memory28.A.challengeB.challengesC.challengingD.challenged29.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.While30.A.versionB.sideC.partD.person第三部分阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoreade-booksinsteadoftraditionalpaperbooks.E-bookshavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailyreading.Thereisnodoubtthate-booksbringgreatconveniencetoreaders.Peoplecanreadanytimeandanywherewithmobilephonesore-readers,withoutcarryingheavypaperbooks.Besides,e-booksareusuallycheaperthanpaperbooks,andsomeclassice-booksareevenfreetodownload.Thissavesalotofmoneyforbooklovers.What’smore,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyreducetheuseofpaper,whichhelpsprotectforestsandreducewaste.However,e-booksalsohaveshortcomings.Long-timereadingonelectronicscreenswillcauseeyestrainandaffecteyesight.Unlikepaperbooks,e-bookscannotbeeasilymarkedwithnotesorfoldedforfuturereview.Inaddition,electronicdevicesneedelectricity,sopeoplecannotreade-bookswhenthereisnopower.Inmyopinion,e-booksandpaperbookshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecancombinethetwowaysofreading.Forcasualreadingandquicklearning,e-booksarethebestchoice.Forin-depthstudyandintensivereading,paperbooksaremoresuitable.31.Whatisthemainadvantageofe-booksmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theyareconvenienttoread.C.Theyprotecttheenvironment.D.Theyareeasytostore.32.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofe-books?A.Theytakeupmuchspace.B.Theycosttoomuchmoney.C.Theymaydoharmtopeople’seyes.D.Theyarehardtodownload.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-booksandpaperbooks?A.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks.B.Paperbooksaremoreuseful.C.Itiswisetousebothofthem.D.Peopleshouldgiveupe-books.Passage2Timemanagementisoneofthemostimportantskillsforcollegestudents.Manystudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudy,exerciseandrelax.Infact,everyonehas24hoursaday,andthedifferenceliesinhowwearrangeourtime.Firstofall,makingareasonabledailyplanisthekeytoeffectivetimemanagement.Studentscanlistallthetaskseverymorning,dividethemintoimportantandlessimportantones,andfinishtheminorder.Thiscanavoidwastingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Secondly,weshouldstayawayfromdistractions.Mobilegames,shortvideosandmeaninglesschatsarethebiggesttimekillers.Manystudentsspendhoursonthesethingseveryday,leavinglittletimeforstudy.Weneedtosetfixedtimeforentertainmentandfocusonstudywhenit’sworkingtime.Finally,wemustlearntobalancestudyandrest.Continuousstudywillmakepeopletiredandreduceefficiency.Properrestandexercisecanrefreshourmindandhelpusfinishtasksbetter.Goodtimemanagementcannotonlyimprovestudents’academicperformance,butalsocultivatearesponsibleandefficientlivinghabit,whichisbeneficialforlifelongdevelopment.34.Whatisthekeytoeffectivetimemanagement?A.Finishinghomeworkquickly.B.Makingareasonabledailyplan.C.Spendinglesstimeonsports.D.Focusingonentertainment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”mean?A.干扰因素B.学习工具C.生活习惯D.时间规划36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moststudentshavenoenoughtimetostudy.B.Weshouldneverhaveentertainmenttime.C.Properresthelpsimprovestudyefficiency.D.Timemanagementonlybenefitsstudents’study.Passage3Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatenrichespeople’slifeexperience.Itreferstopeoplewhooffertheirtimeandenergytohelpothersorservethesocietywithoutpayment.Inrecentyears,volunteeringhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople,especiallycollegestudents.Volunteeringbringsmanybenefitstovolunteers.Firstly,ithelpsusdevelopsocialresponsibility.Whenwehelpstrangers,takecareoftheelderlyorserveinpublicactivities,wecandeeplyunderstandthemeaningofdedication.Secondly,volunteeringisagoodwaytoexerciseourselves.Itprovidesuswithchancestocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,improveourcommunicationskillsandsolvepracticalproblemsindependently.Besides,volunteeringcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlifeexperience.Differentvolunteeractivitiesallowustoknowmoreaboutsocietyandaccumulatevaluablelifeexperiencethatcannotbelearnedfromtextbooks.Meanwhile,helpingotherscanbringusastrongsenseofhappinessandachievement.Societyalsobenefitsalotfromvolunteering.Volunteersmakeupfortheshortageofpublicservicepersonnelandpromotethedevelopmentofpublicwelfarecauses.Asocietyfullofloveandwarmthneedsthejointeffortsofeveryvolunteer.37.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Apaidsocialjob.B.Afreeserviceforothersandsociety.C.Acompulsoryschooltask.D.Awaytomakefriends.38.WhichbenefitofvolunteeringisNOTmentioned?A.Improvingcommunicationskills.B.Developingsocialresponsibility.C.Makingmuchmoney.D.Bringinghappinessandachievement.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlycollegestudentstakepartinvolunteering.B.Volunteeringisgoodforbothindividualsandsociety.C.Volunteeractivitiescanreplacetextbooklearning.D.Volunteeringneedsalotoftimeandmoney.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeaningandBenefitsofVolunteeringB.HowtoTakePartinVolunteerActivitiesC.PopularVolunteerActivitiesforStudentsD.TheDevelopmentofPublicWelfare第四部分翻译（共10分）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺、准确的英文句子（共5小题，每小题2分）41.坚持阅读能够开阔眼界、丰富知识。42.成功从来不是偶然，而是长期坚持的结果。43.我们应该珍惜大学时光，努力提升自己的综合能力。44.良好的心态有助于我们克服生活和学习中的困难。45.只有敢于挑战自我，才能不断突破自我。第五部分书面表达（共35分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistence.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.坚持是一种可贵的品质2.坚持对学习和生活的重要意义3.作为大学生，如何做到坚持不懈参考答案及详细解析一、词汇与结构答案+解析1.答案：A解析：adopt采纳、采用（政策、制度）；adapt适应、改编；admit承认；adjust调整。句意为公司决定推行新政策，选A。2.答案：B解析：考查强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...，意为“直到……才……”，固定句式，选B。3.答案：A解析：beawareof意识到，固定搭配。句意：年轻人应意识到独立思考的重要性。4.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。主句wouldhavedone对应从句用haddone，表示对过去事实的虚拟，选C。5.答案：D解析：controlfeelings控制情绪，为常用搭配。contain包含；include包括；hold持有，均不符合语境。6.答案：C解析：Asisknowntoall众所周知，固定非限制性定语从句用法，选C。7.答案：B解析：becauseof后接名词/名词短语，theheavyrain为名词短语；because/since/as后接完整句子，选B。8.答案：B解析：suggest表“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do，should可省略，故选take。9.答案：A解析：interesting比较级为moreinteresting，much可修饰比较级表程度，very/too/so不可修饰比较级，选A。10.答案：B解析：定语从句先行词为人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who，选B。11.答案：A解析：havenointentionofdoing无意做某事，固定搭配。attention注意力；attraction吸引力；condition条件。12.答案：D解析：bythetime+将来时间，主句用将来完成时willhavedone，选D。13.答案：A解析：generous慷慨的、大方的；selfish自私的；strict严格的；humble谦逊的。帮助老人是慷慨的行为，选A。14.答案：B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装。本句为一般现在时，情态动词can提前，选B。15.答案：A解析：rise（不及物）价格、水位上涨；raise（及物）举起、筹集；arise出现；arouse唤醒。物价上涨用rise，选A。16.答案：A解析：though/although后接句子，despite/inspiteof后接名词。本句为省略句，完整句为Thoughhewastired，选A。17.答案：B解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要做某事。句意记得见过某人，选B。18.答案：A解析：limitthespread限制传播，符合句意。increase增加；expand扩张；promote提升。19.答案：D解析：先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句关系代词只能用that，选D。20.答案：A解析：nowthat既然；sothat以便；incase以防；evenif即使。句意：既然无人完美，我们要学会包容他人，选A。二、完形填空答案+解析21.A解析：老师注意到了我的状态（内向孤僻的处境）。situation处境、状况；mistake错误；progress进步；dream梦想。22.A解析：害羞不是缺点而是一种性格特点。fault缺点、过错；feature特征；fact事实；fate命运。23.B解析：老师的话深深触动了我。touch触动；hurt伤害；surprise使惊讶；puzzle使困惑。24.C解析：participatein参与、参加，固定搭配。join后接团体；attend后接会议/课程。25.A解析：起初紧张，但我没有放弃。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveout分发；giveaway赠送。26.B解析：交到更多朋友，校园生活变得丰富多彩。colorful丰富多彩的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；stressful有压力的。27.A解析：这次经历让我学到宝贵的道理。teachsb.alesson给某人教训、让某人领悟道理，固定搭配。28.A解析：成长是不断挑战自我、自我提升的过程，of后接名词，challenge此处为名词单数，表泛指。29.B解析：只要我们愿意改变、持续努力，就能变得更好。if如果、只要；unless除非；though虽然。30.A解析：abetterversionofourselves更好的自己，固定常用表达。三、阅读理解答案+解析Passage131.B解析：第一段核心讲述电子书最大的优势是便捷，可随时随地阅读。便宜、环保为第二段内容。32.C解析：第三段明确提到长时间看电子屏幕会造成眼疲劳、伤害视力。33.C解析：最后一段作者提出结合两种阅读方式，各取所长。Passage234.B解析：第二段首句点明：制定合理的每日计划是高效时间管理的关键。35.A解析：后文列举手机游戏、短视频、无意义聊天，均为干扰学习的因素，可推断词义为干扰因素。36.C解析：第四段说明适当休息和锻炼能提神、提升做事效率，C正确。A绝对化；B错误，需要固定娱乐时间；D片面，还能培养生活习惯。Passage337.B解析：第一段明确志愿服务是无偿为他人和社会提供服务的公益活动。38.C解析：文中未提及赚钱，志愿服务是无偿的。其余三项均有对应原文。39.B解析：文章讲述志愿服务对个人成