辽宁锦州市某校2026-2027学年高三上学期9月自主考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

高三自主考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.HowdoesEmilysound?A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful.2.WhatdoesthemanwanttoimproveinhisEnglish?A.Communicationskills. B.BusinessEnglish. C.Hisaccent.3.Whendoesthewomanexpecttobeserved?A.At7:00. B.At9:00. C.At11:00.4.Howdoesthewomanstaysliminwinter?A.Bygoingtothegym. B.Bytakingwalks. C.Byeatinglessfood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalaundryroom. B.Inasnackbar. C.Inadentalclinic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Recommendingamovie. B.Talkingaboutafilm. C.Discussinganactor.7.Whatdotheythinkissatisfyingaboutthefilm?A.Theacting. B.Theplot. C.Theaction.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesLindaenjoyinretirement?A.Teaching. B.Dancing. C.Writing.9.WhatmayJordan’soccupationbe?A.Aprogrammer. B.Azookeeper. C.Ateacher.10.Whatproblemdomanypeoplefacerightafterretiring?A.Financialpressure. B.Healthissues. C.Anaimlessstate.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsanelectricvehicle?A.Uncertain. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable.12.Whatistheadvantageofself-driving?A.Easyparkingoperation. B.Automaticspeedadjustment. C.Lowpowerconsumption.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Rentanelectriccar. B.Drivetheman’scar. C.Purchaseagascar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatistheproblemwithJason’sspeech?A.Thecontent. B.Thelength. C.Thedelivery.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmemorizingthespeech?A.Readingthespeechrepeatedly. B.Connectingwithhisexperiences.C.Usinganoutlineandremindingcards.16.Whatisthewoman’sfinalsuggestion?A.Employhumorousstories. B.Usefood-relatedtopics. C.Buysomecoffee.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Motherandson.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anapp. B.Asmartwatch. C.Alifestyle.19.Whatmadequantificationtoolseasilyaccessible?A.Reasonablypriceddevices. B.Publichealthawareness. C.Popularsocialmedia.20.Whydopeoplesharesummarycharts?A.Toattractfollowers. B.Toreflectandrecollect. C.Tomonitorfitness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromhawkhikestoprivatesleepoversatthezoo,thereisagreatselectionofanimal-relatedexperiencesavailabletogroups.Herearesometopoptionstogetclosertovariouswonderfulwildlife.ChesterZooThenewestattractionsherearetheMadagascarLemurWalkthroughexperience,whichgivesvisitorstheopportunitytowalkalongsidering-tailedandred-ruffedlemurs,andtheinteractiveAmericanWetlandAviary,whichishometobirdslikescarletibisesandflamingos.Groupratesareavailableforpartiesof15ormoreandtherearevariouscateringoptions,includingsit-downmealsattherestaurantattheheartofthezoo.ZSLWhipsnadeZooItoffersgroupsofupto60theopportunitytoexperienceaprivateNatureNight,onwhichthey’llgettoexplorethezooprivatelyafterthepublichasleft,takepartinactivitieslikequizzes,campovernight,andgetupearlyforaprivatetouralongthegreentrailbeforeitreopenstothepublicagain.WestMidlandSafariParkThelatestattractionattheparkisthenewAfricanWalkingTrail.OpenedinMay,thetrailfeaturesthreeviewpointsthatallowvisitorstoseethepark’sAfricananimalsonfoot.There’salsoafour-miledrive-throughsafariareawithredpanda,penguinandlorikeetareas.Groupsoftenplus,arrivinginthesamevehicle,cansavemorethan40%.KnowsleySafariParkThefive-milesafaridrivethroughthesitetakesyoupastfree-roaminglions,rhinosandmorethan100cheekybaboons.There’safootsafariarea,wherethehighlightistheAmurTigerTrailwithtransparentwalledviewingareaswhereyoucangetnose-to-nosewith450-poundtigers.Groupsof15peopleandmore,arrivinginonevehicle,qualifyforspecialticketrates.21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Animal-lovingstudents. B.Foresthikingfans. C.Grouptourorganizers. D.Wildlifepreservationists.22.Visitorscanexperienceprivatetoursin

.A.ChesterZoo B.ZSLWhipsnadeZoo C.WestMidlandSafariPark D.KnowsleySafariPark23.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Deliciousmealsforallvisitors. B.Discountedticketsforgroups.C.Drive-throughsafarizones. D.Walkingtrailsforvisitors.BWilliamButlerYeatswasbornintoawealthyartisticIrishDublinfamilyin1865.Hisfather’sartistcareermovedthefamilytoLondonforfouryearsinYeats’schildhood.HismothercamefromSligo.SheintroducedIrishfolktalestohim,whichdeeplyinfluencedhisearlypoems.YeatsstudiedinDublinartschool,yetsoonlefttoconcentrateonpoetry.Itwasapparentthathismediumwasnotthebrushbutthepen.Hebeganwritingpoetryat17,withtwoworkspublishedinTheDublinUniversityReviewin1885.YeatsgrewupacrossLondon,SligoandDublin,shapinghispoeticdevelopmentgreatly.DevotedtoIreland,hesettledinruralareastointegratehimselfwiththeproblemsofhisownlandandexpressuntoldlocallife.Sligo,aruralareainIreland,providedhimwithsomethingmuchmoreearthly—aknowledgeofthelifeofthepeasantryandoftheirfolklore(民俗).HeavilyinfluencedbytheworksofShelley,hewroteinaconventionalfashionaboutwhateveryseventeen-year-oldboyworriesabout.Butashematuredasapoet,heturnedtothewritingsontheIrishfolkloricsubjectsthathewouldbecomethemostfamousfor.Heexploredhistoryandcommunitythroughacomplexblend(融合)oflandscapeandfantasythatinspiredthenextgenerationofModernistpoets.HelearnedtoseehispoetryasacontributiontoarejuvenatedIrishculture.Withthecooperationofafewothers,YeatshelpedtoestablishnotonlytheGaelicLeaguebutalsotheIrishLiteraryTheater.Healsore-createdfolkloreandperfectedapoetryofmusic.YeatswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1923,andisstilloneofIreland’sbest-sellingandmostrecognizedpoeticfigurestoday.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYeatsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasleftoutoftheartschool. B.Heshowedaninterestinpoetry.C.Hemajoredinliteratureatcollege. D.Hewashomeschooledbyhismother.25.WhatwasthemainpurposeofYeatsreturningtotheIrishcountryside?A.Togetclosertonature. B.Togatherwritingmaterials.C.Toliveaquietlifewiththepeasantry. D.Torecallthedaysofhisyouth.26.Yeatsbecamebest-knownasapoetforthewritingof

.A.hisworriesasateenager B.Shelley’sinfluenceonhim C.theIrishfolkloresubjects D.hisdesireforafantasyworld27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoIrishliterature. B.ThefeaturesofIrishfolklore.C.TherejuvenationofIrishpoetry. D.AnestablishedIrishpoet.CHumanshavealwaysbeencreatingsecuritysystemstodealwiththesortsofmistakeshumanscommonlymake.Now,humanityisrapidlyintegratingatotallydifferentkindofmistake-makerintosociety:artificialintelligence(AI).Technologieslikelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)canperformmanycognitive(认知的)taskstraditionallyfulfilledbyhumans,buttheymakeplentyofmistakes.Unlikehumanmistakes,AIerrorslackpatternsandusuallyshowinvisibilityevenwhentheyareincorrect.Thissituationindicatestwopossibleareasofresearch.ThefirstistoengineerLLMsthatmakemorehuman-likemistakes.Thesecondistobuildnewmistake-correctingsystemsthatdealwiththespecificsortsofmistakesthatLLMstendtomake.WealreadyhavesometoolstoleadLLMstoactinmorehuman-likewaysandthetoolsperformfarbetterthanweexpected.Manyofthesearisefromthefieldof“alignment”research,whichaimstomakemodelsactinaccordancewiththegoalsandmotivationsoftheirhumandevelopers.Oneexampleisthetechniquethatwasarguablyresponsibleforthebreakthroughsuccessofanapp:reinforcement(强化)learningwithhumanfeedback.Inthismethod,anAImodelisrewardedforproducingresponsesthatgetathumbs-upfromhumanevaluators.WhenitcomestocatchingAImistakes,someofthesystemsthatweusetopreventhumanmistakeswillhelp.Toanextent,forcingLLMstodouble-checktheirownworkcanhelppreventerrors.ButLLMscanalsomakeupseeminglyreasonable,buttrulyridiculousexplanationsfortheirflightsfromreason.Inaddition,othermistakereductionsystemsforAIarealsounlikeanythingweuseforhumans.Becausemachinescan’tgettiredorfrustratedinthewaythathumansdo,itcanhelptoaskanLLMthesamequestionrepeatedlyinslightlydifferentwaysandthencombineitsmultipleresponses.Thesedifferenceshighlighttheneedfornew,customizedcorrectionmechanisms(机制)thatmatchtheuniquenatureofAI—ensuringthesetechnologiescanbesafelyandreliablyintegratedintohumansocieties.28.HowareAImistakesdifferentfromhumanmistakes?A.Theyarenoteasytodetect. B.Theyfollowpredictablepatterns.C.Theytendtobeinlargernumbers. D.Theyarenotrelatedtocognitivetasks.29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutthetoolsforleadingthebehaviorofLLMs?A.Theyhavecertainpositiveeffects. B.Theirapplicationhasn’tbeenpopular.C.Theyneedfurthertrainingforhumanevaluators’rewards.D.Theirgoalshavenotmettheoriginalintentionsofhumandevelopers.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AImistakesareeasiertofixthanhumanerrors.B.HumansrequiretailoredsolutionsforAIerrors.C.AIisabletocopyanysystemsweuseforhumans.D.SystemsforcorrectinghumanmistakescanpreventLLMsmistakesfully.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsAIAlwaysRight? B.WhenDoHumanErrorsIncrease?C.AdaptingtoAIErrorPatterns D.MakingAIMistakesManageableDFordecades,recursion(递归)—theabilitytocreatepatternswithinpatterns,likeboxesfittinginsideeachother—wasseenasaskillonlyhumansusedinlanguage.Thistoolletsusbuildendlesssentencesfromsimplewords,suchas“Themonkeywatchesthebirdfollowingthebutterflythateatsflowers”.However,anewstudyonwildorangutans(红毛猩猩)questionsthisidea,suggestingthisabilitymighthaveexistedmuchearlierinoursharedevolutionaryhistory.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWarwickstudiedover1,000alarmcallsfromfemaleSumatranorangutans.Theyfoundasurprisingthree-levelrepeatingpatternintheirsounds.First,singlesoundsformedsmallgroups,whichthencombinedintolongersequences,andfinallyrepeatedinevenlargerseries—allkeepingasteadyrhythmateachlevel.Thismusical-likelayeringshowedcomplexityneverseenbeforeinanimalsoutsidehumans.Importantly,theorangutanschangedtheircallsbasedondanger.Whenrealhuntersliketigersappeared,theirsoundsbecamefasterandsharper.Forfalsethreats,thecallssloweddownandlosttheirregularbeat.Thisflexibilityprovedtheirsoundswerenotaccidentalbutcarriedclearmessagesaboutdifferentdangers.Dr.ChiaraDeGregorio,leadauthorofthestudy,stated,“Discoveringsuchadvancedsoundpatternsinorangutansmakesusrethinkwhatmakeshumanlanguagespecial.Recursionlikelydidn’tappearsuddenlyinhumansbutdevelopedslowlyinourancientancestors.”Thefindingssuggestthiskeylanguagefeaturemighthaveexistedover10millionyearsago,longbeforehumansspokecomplexwords.Bycomparingorangutancommunicationtohumanlanguage,scientistsnowbetterunderstandhowevolutionshapedourabilitytoshareideas.Theseresultsalsorevealtheimpressivementalabilitiesofgreatapes(类人猿),pushingustoreconsiderthelinebetweenanimalcallsandhumanspeech.AsDr.DeGregoriosays,“Everysoundinanorangutan’scallmayholdsecretsabouthowourownlanguagebegan.”32.Whatdidresearchersdiscoveraboutorangutans’alarmcalls?A.Theymodelafterhumans’speechrhythms. B.Theircallsareidenticalacrossallsituations.C.Theyuseuniquewordstoidentifydifferentthreats.D.Theirsoundsfollowastructuredpatternwithmultiplelayers.33.Howdidorangutansadjusttheircallswhenfacingrealdangers?A.Theircallsbecamequickerandhigher. B.Theyproduceddeepersounds.C.Theycompletelystoppedvoice.D.Theirsoundschangewithafast-pacedrhythm.34.Whatdoesthestudyimplyabouttheoriginofrecursioninlanguage?A.Itevolvedseparatelyinhumansandorangutans.B.Itisamodernskillunrelatedtoevolutionaryhistory.C.Itonlyexistsinanimalswithadvancedsocialsystems.D.Itmighthavedevelopedgraduallyinearlyhumanancestors.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsarticle. B.Ascientificstudy. C.Ahistoricalaccount. D.Ascientificguide.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Normally,inflammation(炎症)isbeneficialbecauseitiscausedbytheimmunesystemtohelpyourbodyfightoffillness-causingbacteriaandrepairinjuredtissue.

36

Ifitdoesn’t,itbecomeschronic(慢性的),low-gradeinflammation,whichisinvisiblebutcanhaveharmfuleffects.Luckily,wecantakestepstoreducechronicinflammationbyadjustingourlifestyle.

37

Formanyyears,scientificresearchhasshownthatconsuminglotsofanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods—suchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andnuts—canhelpreduceinflammation,Inaddition,thebenefitsofconsuminganti-inflammatoryspicesliketurmericandgingerarehighlypraised.Thesameistrueforreducingalcoholintake.Easeyourstress.Psychologicalstressisnowrecognizedasamajorcauseofinflammation.Itactivatesthebody’sfight-or-flightresponse,leadingtothereleaseofpro-inflammatorychemicals.

38

Leisureactivitiessuchasmeditatingordoingyogacanhelp.Togaintheanti-inflammatoryeffects,engageinthesepracticesregularlyratherthanwaitingforthestresstopileup.Prioritizeshut-eye.Insufficient,inconsistentorpoorqualitysleepisassociatedwithhigherinflammatorymarkersinthebody.Ourimmunesystemisregulatedinpartbythebody’sinternalclock—whenyoursleepscheduleisirregular,yourbody’sclocksmightstopkeepingthesametime.

39

Toavoidthis,keepyourbedtimeandwaketimesconsistent.Setlimitsonsocialmedia.Socialmediausestealstimeyoumightotherwisespenddoinganti-inflammatoryactivitieslikeexercising,sleepingandspendingtimeinpersonwithfriends.Thesolutionistosetboundariesonyouruse.Noticewhetheryoufeelincontrolwhenusingsocialmedia.

40

A.Buildstrongsocialconnections.B.Makeyoureffortsinthekitchen.C.TheninflammationisoneofthepricesyoupayD.Thesesubstancescanbecutdownbyrelaxation.E.Ifyoufeelbadafterwards,askyourselfifyoucanstop.F.Whenthebattleisover,inflammationissupposedtocease.G.Socialconnectionsreallychangehowsensitivethebrainistostress.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThecheckoutIheadedforhadoneoldmaninline.Hehadabasketwithtwoitemsinit.Great!Ishouldbethrough

41

.Hearingthecashierasktheoldmanhowhiswifewas,I

42

shehadbeen,orstillwas,inhospital.Therewasatremor(颤动)inhisvoice,“It’sworsethanwethought.”Morequietconversation

43

,andIheardhimsay,“AndnowIcan’tfindthetalcpowder(爽身粉)sherequested.It’sthekindsheis

44

of.”Ihadanawful

45

:Alovinghusbandwaschargedwithdoingonelastkindnessforhiswifebutendeduplettingherdownattheveryend.

46

,thecashierscurried(小步快跑)outfrombehindhercheckoutcounter.She

47

tome,tooktheoldfellowbythearm,andwalkedhimthroughthetoiletries(洗漱用品)section.Icouldhave

48

toanothercheckout,butIhadtoknowhowthings

49

.Sureenough,she

50

thatspecialtalcpowder,processedhis

51

,andsenthimoffwithaprayerforhiswife.Thensheturnedtome.“Oh,Iamsosorryforleavingthecheckoutcounter

52

andkeepingyouwaiting.”IinsistedIdidn’t

53

,adding,“Itwasanhonor.”Shelooked

54

,butpleased.Iwasreallyhonoredtobepartofthis,evenifitwasonlyto

55

.41. A.onpurpose B.bychance C.innotime D.atallcost42. A.inferred B.explained C.denied D.predicted43. A.stopped B.followed C.changed D.started44. A.proud B.uncertain C.aware D.fond45. A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick46. A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately47. A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed48. A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched49. A.brokedown B.spreadaround C.turnedout D.cameabout50. A.located B.assessed C.criticized D.provided51. A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection52. A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended53. A.mind B.resign C.regret D.quit54. A.innocent B.sacred C.puzzled D.panic55. A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepeony,oftenreferredtoastheKingofFlowers,holdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture,

56

(symbolize)prosperity,honor,andbeauty.ThehistoryofpeoniesinChinadatesback

57

ancienttimes,withrecordsoftheircultivationappearingasearlyastheQinDynasty.Initially

58

(find)inthewild,peonieswereadmiredfortheirmedicinalpropertiesandornamentalbeauty.DuringtheSuiDynasty,EmperorYangofSuiestablishedhiscapitalinLuoyangandissuedadecree(法令)for

59

(exception)flowers,includingpeonies,tobepresentedfromallcornersofthecountry.Thismarkedtheflower’stransitionfromawildplanttoacultivateddecorativespecies.BytheTangDynasty,peonies

60

(become)asymbolofwealthandfame,earningthetitle“nationalflower”duringthisera.Hundredsofpoemscelebratingthebeautyofpeoniesemergedduringthisperiod,manyof

61

remainpopulartoday.China’speonyindustryhasexpandedbeyond

62

(it)borders,withcitieslikeHezeexportingpeonyplantsandproductstoover30countriesandregions.Theflower’sinternationalappealhasmadeit

63

valuabletoolforpromotingChinesecultureabroad.Initiativeslikebuildingpeonygardensinforeigncountriesandhostinginternationalforumsonpeonyculturehave

64

(far)strengthenedculturaltiesandmutualunderstanding.Peony-relatedproducts,includingseedoil,cosmetics,andtea,havegainedpopularityinglobal

65

(market).Theseeffortsnotonlyenhancethepeony’sglobalinfluencebutalsocontributetothesustainabledevelopmentoftheindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你所在的英语社团准备在校园开放日增设一个英文互动活动，外教Chris征求你的意见：StudentScienceTalks或CultureStoryCorner，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由；3.提出活动建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mgladtosharemyideaaboutthenewactivityforOpenDay.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inourcozylittlehousenestledattheendofaquietstreet,mysisterOscarandIwerebustling(忙碌的)about,filledwithanticipationforMother’sDay.OurmotherClarewastheheartofourfamily.Shewasthetypeofmomwhoalwaysputourneedsfirst,sacrificingherowndesiresforourhappiness.Growingup,weestablishedabeautifultraditionthateachyear,wewouldsurpriseherwithaspecialgifttoshowourgratitudeandlove.Thisyear,Oscarcameupwithabrilliantidea:“Whatifwemadeheralongandbeautifuldress?”sheexclaimed,hervoicefilledwithexcitement.AsIrecalled,sincethedaywewereborn,Momhadn’tboughtherselfabeautifulnewdress,soIknewwehadtomakethisyear’ssurprisetrulyspecial.Withthatthoughtinmind,wesettowork.Igrabbedmydrawingbookandbegantodesign,mypencildancingacrossthepage;whileOscarwithherperfectsenseofmeasurementandloveforsewing.shegotdowntohandlingthecloth.Hereyesshonewithconcentration,whileIfocusedonthebeautifulpatternsonthedress.Soon,thedressbegantotakeshape—itwassuchamagnificentlongdress,andwecarefullywrappeditingiftpaper.Butthencamethequestion:wheretohideitforthesurprisetoberevealedatdinner?Weputourheadstogethe