外研版高中英语上册单元基础提升双卷试卷

外研版高中英语上册单元基础提升双卷试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇运用1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for1.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.A.carryoutB.carryoffC.carryonD.carryaway1.3.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseforgoodhealth.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance1.4.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingnovelscan______yourimagination.A.extendB.expandC.developD.enlarge1.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______carefullytoherinstructions.A.listenB.hearingC.listenedD.tolisten1.6.Weareall______ofthechangesthathavetakenplaceinthiscity.A.proudB.proudnessC.proudlyD.tobeproud1.7.Thishistoricalsiteis______foritsancientarchitecture.A.famousB.fameC.famouslyD.tofamous1.8.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______moretimetopracticespeaking.A.spendB.spendonC.spendingD.tospend1.9.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatcouldchangetheworld.A.forwardB.forwardsC.progressD.progressive1.10.Heiscurrently______anewnovel,whichisexpectedtobepublishednextyear.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towriting2.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.2.1.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After2.2.Ihaven'tseenTom______hemovedtoLondontwoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago2.3.Thebagshewascarrying______andshedroppedallitscontents.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasfallingD.hadfallen2.4.______hefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.BeforelongC.ImmediatelyD.Since2.5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher2.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.beD.being2.8.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever2.9.I'mnotsure______shewillbeabletocometothepartytonight.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what2.10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom第二部分：语法结构3.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.3.1.Theteacherasked______studentswereabsentyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.2.Idon'tknow______hewillbeabletofinishtheprojectontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what3.3.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.4.Thisisthebook______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom3.5.Thegirl______brotherisadoctorismyneighbour.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandGerman.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.7.Theman______Iamtalkingtoismymanager.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.8.Thisistheplace______wespentourchildhood.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that3.9.Thewoman______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.10.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.4.1.Theboy______isplayingontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.2.Thegirl______Iborrowedthebookfromisveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.3.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.4.Thisisthehouse______welivedfortenyears.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.5.Thewoman______Iamtalkingtoismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.6.Thebook______Iamreadingisverydifficult.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.7.Theboy______issittingonthebenchismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.8.Thegirl______Iamtalkingtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousmusician.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.10.Thebook______Iwanttorecommendtoyouisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom第三部分：阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair.Wefoundabeautifulspotbyariverandsetupourtent.Inthemorning,wewentforahikeintheforest.Thetreesweretallandgreen,andthebirdsweresingingeverywhere.Wesawsquirrelsplayinganddeergrazingneartheriver.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Weplayedgamesandlaughedalot.Intheevening,wesataroundthecampfireandsangsongs.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIfeltveryrelaxedandhappy.5.Whydidthewritergotothecountryside?A.Tovisittheirfamily.B.Togetawayfromthecity.C.Togoshopping.D.Towork.6.Whatdidtheyseewhentheyhikedintheforest?A.Fishintheriver.B.Squirrelsanddeer.C.Carsontheroad.D.Peopleinthecity.7.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.Watchedamovie.B.Playedgames.C.Sataroundthecampfire.D.Hadapicnic.8.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Angryandsad.D.Excitedandnervous.Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphonesarepowerfuldevicesthatcanhelpusinmanyways.Wecanusethemtomakephonecalls,sendtextmessages,takepictures,listentomusic,watchvideos,andbrowsetheinternet.Theyarealsoveryconvenientfornavigation,banking,andshopping.However,therearesomedisadvantagestousingsmartphones.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Smartphonescanalsobeaddictive,andsomepeoplefinditdifficulttoputthemdown.Additionally,theconstantuseofsmartphonescancauseeyestrainandheadaches.Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.9.Whataretheadvantagesofusingsmartphones?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttouse.C.Theycanhelpusinmanyways.D.Theyarenotconvenient.10.Whataresomedisadvantagesofusingsmartphones?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theyarenotpowerfulenough.C.Theycanbeaddictiveandcausehealthproblems.D.Theyarenotusefulfornavigation.11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.Weshouldusesmartphonesasmuchaspossible.B.Weshouldavoidusingsmartphonesaltogether.C.Weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.D.Smartphonesaredangerousdevices.Passage3Climatechangeisamajorproblemfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespreadandserious.Theyincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,andthelossofbiodiversity.Climatechangealsohasasignificantimpactonhumansocieties,causingdamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanhealth.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionnow.Wecanreducegreenhousegasemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysources,plantingtrees,andadoptingsustainablepractices.Itisimportantforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoprotectourplanet.12.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Theincreaseofgreenhousegases.C.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.D.Thebehaviorofanimals.13.Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A.Moretreesandplants.B.Lowersealevels.C.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.D.Betterhumanhealth.14.Howcanwecombatclimatechange?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Byplantingfewertrees.C.Byusingrenewableenergysourcesandadoptingsustainablepractices.D.Byignoringtheproblem.第四部分：语言运用15.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.15.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.15.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.15.3.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseforgoodhealth.15.4.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingnovelscan______yourimagination.15.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______carefullytoherinstructions.16.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.16.1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadthatbook.16.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.16.3.Theman______Ispoketoyesterday______(be)afamouswriter.16.4.Thisisthebook______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.16.5.Thegirl______brother______(be)adoctorismyneighbour.17.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.(balance/balance/proudly/famous/tobeproud/fame/forwards/progress/written/writing)17.1.Weareall______ofthechangesthathavetakenplaceinthiscity.17.2.Heiscurrently______anewnovel,whichisexpectedtobepublishednextyear.17.3.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatcouldchangetheworld.17.4.Thisisthehistoricalsite______is______foritsancientarchitecture.17.5.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakFrenchandGerman______.18.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.18.1.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.18.2.Ihaven'tseenTom______hemovedtoLondontwoyearsago.18.3.Thebagshewascarrying______andshedroppedallitscontents.18.4.______hefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.18.5.ThisisthemountainIhaveeverclimbed.第五部分：写作19.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordsaboutapersonyouadmire.Describethepersonandexplainwhyyouadmirehimorher.20.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplace.Explainwhyyoulikeitandwhatyouusuallydothere.试卷答案第一部分：词汇运用1.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B2.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B解析思路1.1.Cinmarketing：在营销领域。atmarketing和onmarketing不符合习惯用法。2.Acarryout：执行。carryoff成功完成；carryon继续；carryaway带走。3.Bmaintainabalanceddiet：保持均衡的饮食。diet作名词，前面需要形容词修饰。4.Bexpandyourimagination：扩展你的想象力。extend延长；develop发展；enlarge扩大（物理尺寸）。5.Alistencarefully：仔细听。listen是动词原形，跟在ask后面作宾语补足语。6.Aproudof：为……感到骄傲。beproudof是固定搭配。7.Afamousfor：因……而著名。befamousfor是固定搭配。8.Aspendtimeonsth：花费时间做某事。这里spendtimetopracticespeaking意为“花费时间练习说英语”。9.Dprogressive：进步的，前进的。forward方向；forwards副词，向前；progress是名词。10.Bwritinganovel：写小说。bedoingsth表示正在做某事。2.1.AAssoonaspossible：一……就……。表示时间上尽快。2.Bsince：自从。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。3.Cwasfalling：正在落下。表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.AAssoonashefinished：他一完成就……。表示时间上紧接着。5.Cthehighest：最高的。最高级前通常不加定冠词the。6.Aneither...nor...：既不……也不……。谓语动词与临近的主语保持一致。7.Awho：定语从句，修饰someone。指人。8.Bhowever：然而，无论如何。表示转折或强调让步。9.Bwhether：是否。引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。10.Bwhich：关系代词，指代thebook，在从句中作动词recommend的宾语。第二部分：语法结构3.3.Awho：定语从句，修饰Theteacherasked______students。指人。4.Bthat：定语从句，修饰Thebook______Iwanttorecommend。指物，且在从句中作recommend的宾语，that在此可省略。5.Cwhose：定语从句，修饰Thegirl______brother。指物（哥哥是女孩所属的），作brother的定语。6.Awho：定语从句，修饰someone。指人。7.Awho：定语从句，修饰Theman______Iamtalkingto。指人。8.Awhere：定语从句，修饰Theplace______wespentourchildhood。指地。9.Awho：定语从句，修饰Thewoman______Ispoketo。指人。10.Bthat：定语从句，修饰Thebook______Iamreading。指物，且在从句中作reading的宾语。3.3.Awho：定语从句，修饰Theboy______isplayingontheplayground。指人。4.Bwhom：定语从句，修饰Thegirl______Iborrowedthebookfrom。指人，作from的宾语，需用宾格。5.Awho：定语从句，修饰Theman______Ispoketo。指人。6.Bthat：定语从句，修饰Thebook______Iamreading。指物，且在从句中作reading的宾语。7.Awho：定语从句，修饰Theboy______issittingonthebench。指人。8.Awho：定语从句，修饰Thegirl______Iamtalkingto。指人。9.Awho：定语从句，修饰Theman______Ispoketo。指人。10.Bthat：定语从句，修饰Thebook______Iwanttorecommend。指物，且在从句中作recommend的宾语。第三部分：阅读理解5.B根据第一段第一句"Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair."可知，他们去乡下是为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，享受新鲜空气。6.B根据第一段第三句"Wesawsquirrelsplayinganddeergrazingneartheriver."可知，他们在森林里看到了松鼠和鹿。7.C根据第一段倒数第二句"Intheevening,wesataroundthecampfireandsangsongs."可知，他们在晚上围坐在篝火旁唱歌。8.B根据第一段最后一句"Itwasawonderfultrip,andIfeltveryrelaxedandhappy."可知，作者感到非常放松和快乐。9.C根据第二段第一句"Smartphonesarepowerfuldevicesthatcanhelpusinmanyways."可知，智能手机是强大的设备，可以在很多方面帮助我们。10.C根据第二段第四句"Smartphonescanalsobeaddictive,andsomepeoplefinditdifficulttoputthemdown."和第五句"Additionally,theconstantuseofsmartphonescancauseeyestrainandheadaches."可知，智能手机也可能上瘾，并且长时间使用会导致眼睛疲劳和头痛。11.C根据第二段最后一句"Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandbeawareofthepotentialrisks."可知，文章建议我们明智地使用智能手机，并意识到潜在的风险。12.B根据第三段第二句"Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide."可知，气候变化是由大气中温室气体的增加引起的。13.C根据第三段第三句"Theeffectsofclim