高一英语寒假作业(一)

高一英语寒假作业（一）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

On.da.a.America.calIe.Simo.wen.t.Londo.t.visi.hi.friend.Rick.Ric.toI.hi.tha.hi.

fIa.wa.o.th.firs.floor.Whe.h.arrived.Simo.wen.straigh.t.th.firs.floo.o.th.build

ing.Bu.h.wa.toI.tha.ther.wa.n.Ric.o.tha.floor.D.yo.kno.why?

.I.fact.th.Britis.cal.th.firs.floo.o..buiIdin.th.groun.floor.Th.floo.abov.th.gr

oun.floo.i.th.firs.floor,whic.American.wouI.caI.th.secon.floor.

ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainand

America,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.

.Th.Britis.usuaII.hid.thei.feeIings.The.seIdo.star..conversatio.wit.strangers.F

o.exampIe.o.th,trai.th.Britis.ofte.spen.thei.tim.readin.nev/spaper.o.books.Bu.Am

erican.ar.quit.different.They'r.mor.activ.an.easie.t.taI.with.

.Th.Britis.an.American.ma.us.differen.term.fo.man.things.Th.Britis.usuaII.us.fo

otbaII.rubbe.an.pos.whiI.American.prefe.t.us.soccer,erase,an.mail.

21.Simo.wen.t.Londo.to.

.A.visi.hi.frien..B.spen.hi.hoiida.0.stud.EngIis...D.hav..meeting

22.Accordin.t.th.passage,th.Britis.usuaII.spen.thei.time__.o.th.train.

.A.pIayin.card....B.taikin.loudI.

C.doin.som.readin..D.singin.an.dancing

23.What'.th.bes.ti11.fo.th.passage?

.A.Difference,i.cultur..B.Simon'.funn.story

0.Informatio.abroa...D.Hidin.th.feeIings

B

Nobod.i.sur.wher.an.whe.th.expressio."apple-pi.order,began.Som.sa.tha.Scottis,a

n.Englis.writer,use.th.expressio..Ion.tim.ago.Other,sa.i.wa.firs.use.i.th.north

easter.America.state.know.a.Ne.England.Th.housewive.o.Ne.Englan.cu.thei.apple,i

.eve.siices.The.they,fiIIe.pi.pan.wit.the.i.a.organize.way.row（排）

upo.row.A.on.v/rite.said.th.wome.o.Ne.EngIan.Iove.t.hav.everythin.i.it.place.Thi

.perhap.explain.wh.i.generaII.i.beIieve.tha.th.expressio."appIe-pi.order.bega.i

.Ne.England.

.Anothe.ol.expression,'appl.o.discord",e.fro.ancien.mythology（神话），

however.Th.myt.say.tha.aI.th.god.an.goddesse.wer.sittin.aroun.th.tabI.t.celebra

t.th.marriag.o.Theti.an.PeIeus.On.o.th.goddesses-Discord-wa..troubIemaker.Sh.th

re.awa..goIde.appI.o.th.tabi.t.b.give.a..priz.t.th.mos.beautifu.goddess.

.A.on.time.th.tomat.wa.calle..Iov.appIe.Tha.wa..mistake.Thi.i.ho.th.mistak.happ

ened.I.th.sixteent.century.Spai.brough.th.tomat.fro.Sout.Americ.afte.Spanis.exp

Iorer.ha.Iande.there.Spai.the.soI.th.tomat.t.Morocco.

ItaIia.trader,carrie.i.o.t.Italy.Th.Itaiia.nam.fo.th.tomat.wa,"pom.d.Moro"-appI

.o.th.Moors.Whc.Frenc.grower,brough.i.i.fro.ItaIy.the.though,"d.Moro,meant"d1am

our"-th.Frenc.wor.fo.Iove.An.s."pom.d.Moro,becam.th.appI.o.Iove.

.PeopI.beIiev.man.thing,abou.th.appIe.On.beIie.i.tha.i.ha.grea.pov/e.o.keepin.pe

opI.heaIthy..ver.mo.expressio.i."a.appI..da.keep.th.docto.away."

.Anothe.beIie.i.base.o.fact.

Th.expressio.i."on.rotte.appI.spoiI.th.barreI."Whe.a.appI.begin,t.g.bad.i.ruin,

aI.th.othe.appIe.aroun.i.i.th.container.Th.expressio.ha..t.mea.tha.on.ba.perso.

i..grou.ca.caus.everyon.t.ac.bad.

24.Whic.o.th.followin.ca.w.kno.abou.th.phras."apple-pi.order"?

.A.Everyon.i.sur.o,wher.i.began...

B.N.on.know.fo.sur.wher.an.whe.i.began.

.C.I.bega.i.Ne.England........

D.I.ha.bee.pu.int.us.recently.

25.What'.th.meanin.o."appl.o.discord"?

.A.Caus.o.disagreement...B.Everythin.i.goo.order.

.C.Everythin.i.agreement..D.Situatio.o.danger.

26.What'.th.purpos.o.th.thir.paragraph?

.A.T.sho.ho.tih.tomat.wa.brough.i.fro.sout.America.

.B.T.sho.u..mistake.idea..

C.T.teI.u..lov.stor.abou.apple.

.D.T.explai.ho.th.tomat.wa.calIe.th.appI.o.Iove.

27.Whic.o.th.followin.expression.i.abou.heaIth?

.A.On.rotte.appl.spoiI.th.barrel..B.Apple-pi.order.

.C.AppI.o.discord.................D.A.appI..da.keep.th.docto.away.

C

AIthoug.EngIis.i.no.a.ol.a.Chinese.i.i.spoke,b.man.peopI.aroun.th.worI.ever,day

.EngIis.speaker,ar.aIway.creatin.ne.words,an.w.ar.ofte.abI.t.kno.wher.mos.word.

.from.

.Sometimes,hov/ever.n.on.ma.reaII.kno.wher..wor.e.from.Di.yo.eve.thin.abou.wh.ha

mburger.ar.calIe.hamburgers,especialI.whe.the.ar.no.mad.wit.ham.Abou..hundre.ye

ar.ago.som.me.wen.t.Americ.for.Europe.The.cam.fro..bi.cit.i.German,caIIe.Hambur

g.The.di.no.spea.goo.EngIish.bu.the.at.goo.food.Whe.som.American.sa.the.eatin.r

oun.picce.o.beef.the.asked,th.German,wha.i.was.Th.German,di.no.understan.th.que

stio.an.answered.

“W..fro.Hamburg..On.o.thes.American.owne..restaurant,an.ha.a.idea.H.cooke.som.

roun.piece.o.bee.Iik.thos.whic.th.me.fro.Hambur.ate.The.h.pu.eac.betwee.tw.piec

e.o.brea.an.starte.se11in.them.Sue.brea.cam.t.b.caIIe."hamburgers.Toda.

uhamburgers,ar.sol.i.man.countrie.aroun.th.worId.

.Whethe.thi.stor.i.tru.o.not.i.i.certainl.interesting.Knowin.wh.an.wor.ha..cert

ai.meanin.i.interesting.too.Thi.reason,fo.mos.EngIis.words,ca.b.foun.i.an.larg.

Englis.dictionary.

28.Hamburgis.

A..kin.o.foo.....................B..roun.piec.o.beef

C.th.nam.o..viIlag...............D..cit.i.Germany

29.W.kno.fro.th.stor.that.

A.fe.American.Iik.hamburger....B.hamburger,wer.mad.b.Germans

C.hamburger,ar.mad.wit.ha....D.hamburger.wer.firs.sol.abou..centur.ago

30.Whic.o.th.followin.ca.ofte.b.foun.i.an.Iarg.Englis.dictionar.base.o.para3?

A.Wher.aI.th.v/ord..fro....B.Wher.thos.German,cam.from

C.Th.reaso.wh..wor.ha..certai.meaning

D.Th.reaso.wh.EngIis.i.spoke,aroun.th.worId

31.Accordin.t.th.story,th.wor.**hamburger,e.from.

A.Chin.becaus.i.ha..Ion.history

B.EngIan.becaus.German,don'.spea.goo.English

C.th.roun.piece,o.bee.whic.thos.peopl.fro.Hambur.v/er.eating

D.th.cit.o.Hamburge.i.Germany

D

.On.o.th.mos.importan.thing,i.th.worI.i.friendship.

I.orde.t.hav.friends.yo.hav.t.b..friend.Yo.hav.t.b.wit.the.i.bot.goo.an.ba.time

s.I.return.the.wiI.b.ther.fo.you.Bu.ho.ca.yo.b..goo.friend?

.Listen.Liste.whe.the.ar.talking.Kee.ey.contact.Don'.sa.anythin.unIes.the.as.yo

..question.Sometime,you'r.no.require,t.hav.anythin,t.say.the.jus.nee.someon.1.1

aI.t.abou.thei.feeIings.

.Hei.them.I.you.friend.ar.eve.i.nee.o.something.b.ther.t.heI.them.You

shoul.tr.t.pu.the,first,bu.mak.sur.yo.don',be.thei.slav.(奴

隶).Tr.t.tak.a.sxtr.pcnci.o.pe.wit,yo.t.casse.a.the,ma.forge,t.tak.one.

Hav..fe.extr.dollar,i.you,pocke.i.cas.the,forge.somethin.the.need.

B.ther.fo.them.Tr.t.mak.somethin.fo.you.friend.t.heI.mak.the.fee.bette.i.har.ti

mes.Makin.card.an.bakin.thing.ar.amon.th.nices.thing.yo.ca.d.fo..frien.whe.the.

ar.i.har.times.MariIy.Monro.one.said."I',selfish.impatien.(急躁

的.an..IittI.insecure..mak.mistakes,an..a.ou.o.contro.an.a.time.har.t.dea.with

.Bu.i.yo.can'.handI.m.a.m.worst,the.yo.sureI.dondeserv.(值

得.n.a.m.best..AIway.remembe.this.

I.yo.don'.wan.t.dea.wit.you.friend.whe.they'r.depressed,the.yo.don't,deserv.t.b

.wit.the.durin.thos.pa<tie.wher.yo.hav..goo.time!

.Tr.t.mak.plan.wit.you.friends.

G.shopping.g.fo.a.ic.cream,hav..party,g.t..movi.an.s.on.Mak.tim.t.kno.eac.othe.

eve.bette.b.doin.somethin.yo.bot.enjoy.Thes.ar.th.thing.you'I.remembe.one.you'r

.aI.Ion.graduate.whe.Iookin.bac.o.you.Iif.!

32.W.ca.lear.fro.th.passag.tha......

.A.w.mus.b.carefu.whe.w.choos.ou.friends

.B.friend.shouI.shar.happines.a.weI.a.probIems

.C.keepin.Ion.friendshi.i.no.eas..D.everyon.ca.b..goo.friend

33.Wha.doe.th.underIine.sentenc.i.Paragrap..probabI.mean?

.A.Yo.shouI.heI.you.friend.jus.a..friend.

.B.Yo.shouI.heI.you.friend.anytim.anywhere.

.C.Yo.shouI.d.whateve.you.friend.as.yo.t.do.

.D.Yo.shouI.aIway.pu.you.need,befor.you.friends

34.MariIy.Monroe'.word.ar.mentione.t.teI.u.that.

.A.everyon.ha.up.an.down,durin.thei.Iifetime

.B.w.shouI.jus.shar.ou.happ.time.wit.ou.friends

.C.w.shouI.b.ther.whe.w.ar.neede.b.ou.friends

.D.w.shouI.Iear.t.forgiv.ou.friend.whe.the.ar.wrong

35.Wha.ar.w.mainI.advise.t.d.i.th.Ias.paragraph?

.A.T.spen.tim.wit.ou.friends...B.T.Ioo.bac.o.th.happ.times.

.C.T.ge.t.kno.mor.friends....D.T.kno.wha.i.wort,doing.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和DAP,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

.Ever.morning.Catherin.take,exercis.aroun.som.garden,i.ou.neighborhood.On.morni

ng.sh.wa.walkin..3..tha.usuaI.an.i.wa.stiI.dark.

.A.sh.wa.waIking..eyeIist（M自行车的人）cam.u.t.her.3.

he.handba.an.spe.off.Sh..3.hi.shoutin."thief.thief"..ma.furthe.ahea.mus.hav.

3..he.o.see.wha.ha.happened.H.wa.washin..ca.wit..bucket（桶）

o.4..nea.him.H.too.th.bucke.an.poured（倒）i.ont.th.eyeIist.

.Th.eyeIis.drov.of.th.stree.an.

4..hi.bike.Som.othe.peopI.rushe.over.M.frien.Catherin.was_4.

tha.th.peopI.v/ouI.bea.him.Sh.begge.the.no.t.4.him.

.Sh.aske.th.bo.4..h.di.thi.t.her.H.4..tha.h.wa.th.so.o..

46.an.tha.thi.yea.thei.crop.ha.

4..H.sai.tha.th.mone.Iender.v/ouI.bea.u.hi.fathe.an.hur.hi.4.

i.h.didn'.pa.o.time.H.sai.tha.h.wa.hopeIes.an.didn'.kno.wha.eIs.t.do.H.wa.ver.4

.Catherin.wa.5.move.b.hi.story.Sh.Iooke.int.th.boy1.eye.an.the.too.ou.som.5.

fro.he.handba.an.gav.i.t.him.Sh.tol.hi.tha.steaIin.wa.

5.an.tha.h.shouIdn'.d.i.again.H.sai.h.wouI.folIo.he.5..H.tol.he.tha.h.wa.i.fac.

weI.brough.u.an.tha.h.ha.mad..terribl.5..

.Th.bo.Ief.thankfuIIy.Catherin.sincere1.5.

tha.thi.wouI.b.th.Ias.tim.tha.th.bo.trie.t.stea.something.

36.A.bette....B.faste....C.longe....D.earIier

37.A.too.....B.thre....C.cu......D.wanted

38.A.wen.throug..B.ra.afte...C.turne.t...D.Iooke.at

39.A.hear....B.know....C.heIpe....D.caught

40.A.pain....B.oi......C.san.....D.water

41.A.feI.of....B.Iooke.fo...C.thre.awa..D.go.on

42.A.satisfie...B.worrie....C.surprise...D.pIeased

43.A.respec....B.kiI.....C.prais......D.hurt

44.A.wh....B.ho.....C.whe.....D.whether

45.A.promise...B.agree....C.expIaine...D.suggested

46.A.teache....B.bos...C.farme....D.worker

47.A.disappeare..B.faiIe.....C.develops...D.changed

48.A.friend...B.feeIing....C.neighbor..D.famiIy

49.A.sorr....B.cleve...C.thirst...D.excited

50.A.mostI....B.deepl....0.hardI....D.exactly

51.A.foo...B.frui.....C.drin....D.money

52.A.eas...B.dangerou..C.wron....D.mon

53.A.advic....B.encouragemen.C.ste.D.order

54.A.Iivin...B.stor....0.jok....D.mistake

55.A.reaIize...B.hope....C.imagine...D.decided

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

.Iive.i.Amsterda.i.th.NetherIand.durin.WorI.Wa.II.M.famiI.wa.Jewish.S.w.ha.t.hid.awa..5.

ove.tw.year,i.orde.no.t..5..(catch)..wonde.i.it*.becaus..haven'.bee.abI.t.b.outdoor,fo.s.

Ion..5...ha.grow.s.craz.abou.everythin.t.d.v/it.nature.Once...5.

(decide)t.loo.a.th.moo.a.midnigh.b.myseIf.Bu..didn'.dar.ope.th.windo._60___the.nigh.fac.t

.fac.becaus..wa.afrai.o..6..(discover)

b.th.NDazis..feI.ver.Ionel,withou..6..(see.m.oI.friends.S..ha.t.mak..ne.frien.-m.diar.Kitt

..6...couI.tel.everythin.to..6..(sad).a.las.w.wer.discovere.an.caugh..

6..th.Germa.Nazi.sometim.Iater.

第II卷

根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填

写在答题卷相应的位置上，(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)

66..sai.hel1.1.hi.yesterday,bu.h.i.me.

67.H.wiI.begi.a....ne.Iif.afte.h.graduate,fro.university.

68.Hi.projec.i.wonderfu.bu.th.cos.i.to.high.s.alinos,everyon....wit.him.

69.She'sgrecoveringfromthedeadIydisease.

70.You*dbetterrecitethesewords,becausetheyarefused.

71.ThegirlIikescatsbutddogs.

72.M.uncI.Iive.i.th.US.fo.mor.tha.1.years.No.h.ha....i.Xiamen.

73.Withyourpartner,IistthecountriesthatEnglishasanoIanguage.

74.Whe..sa.he.a.th.airport..r.he.a.once..

75.—What'.you.a.toward.thi.pIan?

—Iagree.

二.句型结构（共4小题；冬空1分，满分10分）

76.我熬到11点半故意不捶觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

.staye.awak...................unti.haI.pas.eIeve.i.orde.t.hav..goo.Ioo.a.th.moo.b.myseIf.

77.这个国家经历了太多的战争。

Thecountryhastoomanywars.

78.我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。

MyfatheralwaysasksmehowI_______________mystudy.

79.作为学生，我们要学会利用时间来学习。

Asastudent,weshouldlearnto__________________ourtimetostudy.

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入

高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给

她回信。

1向Jenny表示问候和慰问。

2针对她的问题提出以下建议：

①放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；

②你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；

③你遇到困难时向同学求助。

注意：1.词