国家公共英语（四级）笔试模拟试卷303

国家公共英语（四级）笔试模拟试卷303

、听力填空（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

PersonalIncomeTaxinChina

Individualincometaxthresholdwillriseby1.

Whentheamendmentisexpectedtobecomeeffective2.

Nowtheproponionofincomeearnerswhodonotneedpay

3.

income（ax

Howmuchthemovewouldreducegovernmentrevenue4.

Howhighisthethresholdsetin2（K）65.

PersonalIncomeTaxinChina

Individualincometaxthresholdwillriseby1.

Whentheamendmentisexpectedtobecomeeffective2.

Nowtheproponionofincomeearnerswhodonotneedpay

3.

incometax

Howmuchthemovewouldreducegovernmentrevenue4.

Howhighisthethresholdsetin20065.

标准答案：25percent

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：March1,2008

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：50percent

知识点解析•：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：30billionyuan

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案：1,600yuan

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、高级听力填空（本题共5题，每题分，共5

分。）

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、

标准答案；two

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、

标准答案：$7

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、

标准答案:No.10bus

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、

标准答案:quitenoisy

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

11、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A、Thebenefitsofnuclearweapons.

B、Theenvironmentalpollutioncausedbynuclear-poweredstations.

C、Thedisadvantagesofusedfuel.

D^Theadvantagesofnuclear-poweredstations.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Whereistheusedfueldisposedof?

A、TheUnitedNationsAtomicEnergyAuthority.

B、TheUnitedKingdomAtomicEnergyOrganization.

C、TheUnitedStatesAtomicEnergyAuthority.

D,TheUnitedKingdomAtomicEnergyAuthority.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、WhichisNOTtheadvantageofthenuclearstations?

A、Thenuclearstationsaresafer（hanthecoal-firedstations.

B、Thecostofbuildingthenuclearstationsismorethanthatofthecoal-fircdstations.

C、Thecheaperrunningofthenuclearstationscanoffsetitsgreatconstruction.

D、Thenuclearstationsaremuchcleanerthantheconventionalones.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?

14、Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?

A^Byitsthicklayeroffatunderitsskin.

B、Bymovingfrequentlyinthewater.

C、Byadjustingitsbloodtenperature.

D^Bytakinginhotair.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Whatdowelearnaboutthebloodtemperatureofawhale?

A、Growscolderastheblubberaccumulates.

B、Remainsthesame.

C、Variesaccordingtothewatertemperature.

D、Growswannerasthewhalegrowsolder.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、Inwhatwaydowhalesdistinguishthemselvesfromotherlandmammals?

A、Theyhaveveryfewhairsontheirbodies.

B、Theybeartheiryoungratlierthanlayingeggs.

C、Theirlungsarefullofhotairandwater.

D、Theycanwalkontheirhindlegsonland.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

WhatisthefoodhallofHarold'snotedfor?

17,WhatisthefoodhallofHarold'snotedfbr?

A、Thechccscsoldthereisveryspecial.

B、Itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood.

C^Itsells250kindsofbread.

D、Itsellsmorethan180kindsofchocolate.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、WhyistheEgyptianhallsofamous?

A、ItlookslikeanEgyptianbuildingfrom4,000yearsago.

B、ItisanEgyptianbuildingfrom4.000yearsago.

C、Itsellsallkindsoffood.

D^Itproducesmuchelectricity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、What'stherecordofmoneythatcustomersspendinthedepartmentononeday?

A、30,000pounds.

B、300,000pounds.

C^9millionpounds.

D、1.5millionpounds.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

20>AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarold5sonanaverageday?

A、30,000.

B、300.000.

C、1.5million.

D、9million.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Inthepast,theParkServicefocusedonmakingthebigscenicparksmore[Cl]

andcomfortablefortourists.Roadswerepavedtoallow"windshieldvisitors1'to

experiencethegrandeurofnaturewithoutleavingtheircars,anda[C2]number

ofhotelsandgrocerystoreswerepermittedtoopen[C3]theparkboundaries.

Nowthistrendischanging.Planshavebeenmadeto[C4]theparkstotheir

naturalconditionasmuchaspossible.Theobjectiveofsuchamovewouldbetosecure

thepreservationoftheparkstorfuturegenerations,[C5]allowingpresent-day

visitorstoexperiencepurewilderness,[C6]fromanyobvioussignsof

civilization—anopportunitywhichisquicklydisappearinginthetwentiethcentury.

[C7]planscallonly[C8]areductioninthenumberofcars[C9]

intotheparkseachday,but[CIO],touristsmayhavetoleavetheircars

a(thegatesandtheneithervisittheparkonfoot[Cl1]usepark[C12]

,[C13]storesandhotelsmaynolongerbeallowedwithinpark

boundariesandeventhenumberofcampgroundsmayberestricted.DenaliNationalPark

inAlaskaservesasanexcellent[C14]forthisnewtypeofpark,onewhichhas

beenchangedonlyslightlyfromits[05]state.Thereisonlyoneroad,

unpavedin[C16],whichcross[C17]Denali.Ascartrafficisstrictly

limited,manyvisitorsexperiencethemagnificent[C18]andwildlifefroma

parkbus.ThcrcarcnohotelsorstoicsandonlysevencampgroundswithinDenali's3,000

squaremiles.This[CI9]isolationoffersbackpackers,canoeists,andothersport

enthusiastsa[C20]physicalandpsychologicalchallenge.

21、[Cl]

A、possible

B、accessible

C、approachable

reachable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：accessible“易接近的“，通常指物；a即roachable“易亲近的“，指人。

本句意为公园从前总是致力于让游客更容易更舒服地接近公园的无限风光。

22、［C2］

A^large

B、amazing

C、minimum

D、limited

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文中可知公园的面枳毕竟是有限的，因此在公园内部旅馆和蔬菜水

果店也毕竟是有限的。

23、［C3］

A、within

inside

C、on

D>at

标准答案：A

知识点解析：wilhinparkboundaries"在公园范围内”，下文第二段倒数第二行出现

了。

24、［C4］

A、recover

B、turn

C、rebuild

D、restore

标准答案：D

知识点解析：restore…to…“使恢复原状”。本句意为人们制定了计划，以使公园尽

可能地恢复到它们的自然状态。rebuild也有“重建、恢复”之意，但不与t。连用；

recover"恢复”，但与from搭配。

25、［C51

A、thus

B、and

C、while

D^hut

标准答案：C

知识点解析：while用以表示对比或相反的情况。本句意为“该行动的目的是为我们

子孙后代保留住公园，而同时也让当今的游人能体会到纯粹的、摆脱人类文明束缚

的大自然。”

26、［C6］

A^released

B、devoid

C、free

D^resuked

标准答案：C

知识点解析：freefrom”摆脱不相适宜的人或事物"；devoido俨缺少“；released“释

放出“；resultedfrom"发生，是…的后果”。

27、[C7]

A、Detailed

B、Initial

C、Overall

D^Long-term

标准答案：B

知识点解析：initial“最初的”。本句意为最初计划仅仅是减少每天进入公园的汽车

数量。detailed“细节的“：overall“全部的“；long—term"长期的”。

28、[C8]

A、at

B、on

C>for

D、about

标准答案：C

知识点解析:callfbr“要求"：callforareduction"要求减少…“：callon"拜访”。

29、[C9]

A^allowed

B、parked

C、moved

D、headed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：allowed”允许进入的"。本句意为每天允许进入公园的汽车。

3。、[C10]

A、then

B、finally

C^consequently

D、eventually

标准答案：D

知识点解析：eventually“最终”。本句意为最终游人将不得不把车停在门口走到公

园或是乘坐公园里的车。从文章可知，计划最开始是逐步减少每天进入公园的汽车

数量，最终游人的车不得进入。

31、[C11]

A、or

B、and

C、but

D、may

标准答案:A

知识点解析：or“或者”，表选择。

32、[C12]

A^(ransportation

B、traffic

C、facilities

D^lot

标准答案：A

知识点解析：transportation“交通工具”；traffic“交通”：facility“装置”；lot“有特定用

途的一块空地本句意为乘坐公园的交通工具。

33、[C13]

A、Exceptionally

B、Additionally

C、Increasingly

D、Extraordinarily

标准答案：B

知识点解析：additionally“另外地”。本句意为另外，公园以内不再允许有商店和旅

馆存在，甚至露营的场地也受限了。exceptionally”非常地，特殊地”；

increasingly“增长地”；extraordinarily“极度地

34、[C14]

A、prototype

B、example

C、model

D^pattern

标准答案：C

知识点解析：model”典范”;prototype”机器等工业产品的原型”;ex一ample“例

子"；pattern“模式

35、[C15]

A、original

natural

C、primitive

D、rude

标准答案：B

知以点解析：naturalstate“自然状态"。original“原先的"；primitive“原始的”；

rude“粗糙地”。从句意上看立是“自然的”。

36、[C16]

A^segments

B、portions

C>divisions

D、sections

标准答案：D

知识点解析：section”地段、一段"；segment”部分,一部分“，asegmcntof

orange44一片桔子”;portion”整体中的一大部分“，thefrontportionofatrain”列车前

部“；division“部门”，exportdivision“出口部”。只有section有“路段，地段”之意。

37、[C17]

A、in

B、into

C、off

D、through

标准答案：D

知识点解析：crossthrough“穿过”，固定搭配。

38、[C18]

A^scenery

B、scene

C、sight

D、spectacle

标准答案：A

知识点解析：scenery“风景”，为不可数名词。scene系可数名词，用以指所看到的

远近各处的景象。亦包括人和动物,表场景、景象。sight”视力,看”；spectacle”壮

观的场面本句指优美的自然风景。

39、[C19]

A^comparative

B、relative

C、strict

D、geographical

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本句意为这种相对隔离给那些爱好徒步旅行的、划独木舟的和其他体

育运动的人提供了身体上和心理上的挑战。rela-tive"相对的“；comparative"比较

的”:strict”严格的“；geograph—ical“地理上的”,只有relative符合题意。

4。、[C20]

A、strange

B、specific

C、special

D^distinct

标准答案：C

知识点解析：special”特别的“；specific”详尽的,确切的“；distinct”截然不同的”,

从句意来看应是特殊的。

六、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共2。题，每题7.0

分，共20分。）

Afindinginrecentyearsshowsthatmencannotmanufacturebloodasefficientlyas

womencan.Thismakessurgeryriskierformen.Becausetheydonotbreatheasoftenas

women,menalsoneedmoreoxygen.Butmenbreathemoredeeplyandthisexposes

themtoanotherrisk.Theydrawmoreoftheairwhenitispolluted.Men'sbonesare

largerthanwomen'sandtheyarearrangedsomewhatdifferently.Thefemininewalkthat

evokessomanywhistlesisamatterofbonestructure.Amanhasbroadershouldersanda

narrowerpelvis,whichmakeshimstrideoutwithnowastemotion.Awoman'swider

pelvis,designedforchildbearing,forceshertoputmoremovementintoeachstepshe

takeswiththeresultthatshedisplaysabitofjiggleandswayasshewalks.Ifyouthinka

manisbravebecausehecanclimbaladdertocleanouttheroofgutters,don'tforgetitis

easierfbrhimthanforawoman.Theangleatwhichawoman'sthighisjoinedtoher

kneesmakesclimbingdifficultfbrher,nomatterwhetheritisaladderorstairsora

mountain（hatsheistackling.Aman'sskinisthickerthanawoman'sandnotnearlyas

soft.Thispreventsthesun'sradiationfromgettingthrough,whichiswhymenwrinkle

lessthanwomendo.Womenhaveathinlayeroffatjustundertheskinandthereisaplus

tothisgreaterfatreserve.Itactsasaninvisiblefurcoattokeepawomanwannerinthe

winter.Womenalsostaycoolerinsummer.Becausethefatlayerhelpsinsulatethem

againstheat.Men'sfatisdistributeddifferently.Andtheydonothavethatlayerofit

underneaththeirskin.Infact,theyhaveconsiderablylessfatthanwomenandmorelean

mass.41percentofaman'sbodyismusclecomparedtothirty-fivepercentforwomen,

whichmeansthatmenhavemoremusclepower.Whenwementionstrength,almost90

percentofaman'sweightisstrengthcomparedtoabout50percentofawoman'sweight.

Thehigherproportionofmuscletofatmakesiteasierfbrmentoloseweight.Muscle

burnsupfivemorecaloriesapoundthanfatdoesjusttomaintainitself.Sowhenaman

wantstoloseweight,thepoundsrolloffmuchfaster.Forallmen'smuscularitytheydo

nothave（heenergyreserveswomendo.Theyhavemorestart-upenergy,butthefat

luckedawayinwomen'snooksandcranniesprovidesarichenergyreservethatmenlack.

CardiologistsattheUniversityofAlabamawhotestedhealthywomenon（readmills

discoveredthatovertheyearsthefemalecapacityforexercisefarexceedsthemale

capacity.Awomanofsixtywhoisingoodhealthcanexerciseupto90percentofwhat

shecoulddowhenshewastwenty.Amanofsixtyhasonly60percentleftofhis

capacityasatwenty-year-old.

41、Thatboyssuffermorefromairpollutioncanpossiblybejustifiedbythefact

that.

A、themalehavelargerbonesthanthefemale

B、womencanmanufacturebloodmoreefficientlythanmen

C、menusuallybreathemoredeeplythanwomen

D^womenbreatheasoftenasmen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章第一段最后两句Butmenbreathemoredeeplyandthisexposes

themtoanotherrisk.Theydrawmoreoftheairwhenitispollutedo

42、Thedifferentwaysmenandwomenmovetheirbodyindicatethat.

A^bonestructuresinmenandwomenarearrangeddifferently

B、women'sbonesaremorereadytomovement

C、menalwaysmovetheirbodieswithwastemotions

D^womenaregoodatclimbingupwards

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段开头：Men'sbonesarelargerthanwomen'sandtheyare

arrangedsomewhatdifferently.然后下面列举了男人和女人各自移动身体的不同，

归根到底是因为他们骨骼构造的不同。

43、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A、mensuffermorefromsun'sradiationthanwomendo

B、menwillbemoreexhaustedthanwomenafteralongtrip

C、thehigherproportionoffotinwomen'sbodymakesthemeasiertoloseweight

D、anagedmancanstillexercisehisbodyashewasyoung

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章可得出结论：选项A：男人受阳光辐射的损害比女人更多。这

显然是错的，恰恰相反。选项B：长途旅行后男人比女人更容易疲劳，因为男人的

肌肉占的比例大。选项C：女人身体里的脂肪比例高，所以女人减肥更容易，这显

然是错的。选项D：男人老了以后还可以像年轻时一样运动，这显然不正确，最后

一段说男人只能做年轻时运动量的60%,而女人能做90%。

44Thebesttitlefortheabovearticleis.

A、WhyMenLackCapacityforExerciseovertheYears

B、HowMen'sBonesAreArrangedDifferentlyfromWomen's

C、StudiesonDifferencesandSimilaritiesbetweenMenandWomen

D、MenandWomen:SomeDifferences

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由文章的内容来看，答案只能在选项C和选项D中选，选项C是对

男人和女人的相同和不同的研究。文章只说了不同，没提相同，所以D项是最合

适。

45、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Moreoxygenneedstobepreparedwhenamanishavingsurgery.

B、Man'scouragehasnothingtodowithmale'sbodystructure.

C、Awomanusuallystayscoolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.

D^Itiseasierforamantolosehisweight.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章判断哪个是错的。选项A：男人做手术时需要准备更多氧

气。正确，第二段提到了。选项B：男人的勇气和身体结构无关。错误，X章第三

段第一句提到了don'tforgeritiscasi—erforhimthanforawoman.接着说了女人身

体结构对于爬高的不利。选项C：女人夏天凉快冬天暖和。正确，第四段中间部分

提到了。选项D：男人减肥容易。正确，男人脂肪少。

Morethan30,000driversandpassengerswhositinthefrontofthevehiclesarekilledor

seriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfalling

fromathird-floorbuilding.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives:itreducesyourchanceof

deathorseriousinjurybymorethanahalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengers

over14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youwillbefinedupto

£50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethe

driver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunless

theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.However,whenyou'rereversingyourcar,you

donothavetowearaseatbelt;orwhenyouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollection

usingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufrom

wearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowear

yourscatbelt.Rememberthatyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumay

hefinedifyoucannotprovedialyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

46、Howmanypeopleinthefrontofthevehiclesarekilledorseriouslyinjuredevery

year?

A、30,000.

B、60,000.

C、Approximately30,000.

D、Above30,000.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：morethan=above“多于"；approximately=about“大约

47、Wearingaseatbellinavehicle.

A、reducesroadaccidentstomorethanahalf

B、savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour

C、reducesthedeathraleintrafficaccidents

D^savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在车上系安全带：reduceyourchanceofdeathorseriousin—juryby

morethanahalf系安全带可以减少50%的死亡率或重伤几率。选项A：不是公路事

故而是死亡率或重伤几率。选项B：以30公里/小时开车时能挽救人的生命。与

文章不符，本文是说30公里/小时以上必须系安全带。选项D：每年挽救15,000

人的生命。

48、Itisthedriver'sresponsibilityto.

A^makethefromseatpassengerswearaseatbell

B、makethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatbelt

C、stopchildrenridinginthefrontseat

D、wearaseatbelteachtimehedrives

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第二段最后一句话可知：Butitwillbethedriver'sre一sponsibilityto

makesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseat

beltofsomekind。

49、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingpeopleridinginthefrontdoesNOT

havetowearaseatbelt?

A^Someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspace.

B、Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C、Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D、Someonewhoisunder14.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:第三段第一句话reversingyourcar=backingintoaparkingspace倒车。

50、Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter.

A、towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

B、notcowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

C、togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt

D、topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt

标准答案：B

知识点解析：之所以人们要使用医院证明，就是因为他们健康方面的原因，不能系

安全带。

1rememberthewaythelighttouchedherhair.Sheturnedherhead,andoureyesmet,a

momentaryawarenessinthatraucousfifthgradeclassroom.IfeltasthoughI*dbeen

struckablowundertheheart.Thusbeganmyfirstloveaffair.HernamewasRachel,and

Imoonedmywaythroughthegradeandhighschool,strickenat(hemeresightofher,

tonguetiedinherpresence.Doesanyone,anymore,lingerintheshadowsofevening,

drawnbythepalelightofawindow—herwindow—likesomehaplesssummerinsect?

Thatdeliriousswooning,asexualbuturgentandobsessive,thatmademeawkwardand

myvoicecrack,islikesomeimpossibledreamnow.Iwouldcatchsightofher,walking

downanaisleoftreestoorfromschool,andI'dbecomeparalyzed.Shealwaysseemed

sopoised,soself-possessed.Athome,I'dreliveeachencounter,writhingatthethought

ofmyinadequacies.Wceventuallygotacquaintedandsocializedaswcenteredour

adolescence,sheknewIhadacaseonher,andIsensedheraffectionatetolerancefbrme.

"Goingsteady"impliedamaturitywcstilllacked.HerOrthodoxJewishupbringingand

myownCatholicscruplesimposedaninhibitedgracethatmadeevenkissingadistant

prospect,howeverferventlydesired.Imanagedtoholdherorceatadance-chaperoned,

ofcourse.Ourembracemadehergiggle,asoundsotrustingthatIhatedmyselfforwhat

I'dbeenthinking.Atanyrate,myloveforRachelremainedunrequited.Wegraduated

fromhighschool,shewentoniocollege,andIjoinedtheArmy.WhenWorldWarII

engulfedus,Iwassentoverseas.Foratimewecorresponded,andherletterswerethe

highlightofthosegrindingendlessyears.Onceshesentmeasnapshotofherselfina

bathingsuit,whichdrovemetothewildestoffantasies.Imentionedthepossibilityof

marriageinmynextletter,andalmostimmediatelyherrepliesbecamelessfrequent,less

personal.HerDearJohnletterfinallycaughtupwithmewhile1wasawaitingdischarge.

Shegentlyexplainedtheimpossibilityofamarriagebetweenus.Lookingbackonit,I

musthaverecoveredratherquickly,althoughfbrthefirstfewmonths1believedIdidn't

wanttolive.LikeRachel,Ifoundsomeoneelse,whomIlearned(olovewithadeepand

permanentcommitmentthathaslastedtothisday.

51、Accordingtothepassage,howoldwastheauthorwhenhisfirstloveaffairbegan?

A^Beforeheenteredhisteens.

B、Inhisearlyteens.

C、Inhismiddleteens.

D^Whenhewasjustoutofhisteens.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章第一段第二句话，...amomentaryawarenessinthat

raucousfifthgradeclassroom.在五年级喧嚣的教室里，一丝奇妙的情愫掠过我的

心。所以根据常识，五年级应该是在他没有到十岁的时候，所以选A。

52、Howdidtheauthorbehaveasaboyiniovc?

A>Hisfirstlovemotivatedhimtowardhardstudy.

B、Hisfirstloveevokedsentimentalmemories.

C、Hewasoverpoweredbywildexcitementandpassion.

D、Hefulfilledhisexpectationsanddesires.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章第二段最后一句话，Thatdeliriousswooning,asexualbut

urgentandobsessive,thatmademeawkwardandmyvoicecrack…那种如痴如狂的激

情，虽非性爱，但却是那样急迫，那样难以抗拒，使我局促不安，使我的声音凝

噎。所以说作者作为恋爱中的男孩是异常兴奋和充满激情的。所以选C。

S3、Accordingtothepassage,whatheldthemhackfromalavingkiss?

A^HerJewishorigindidnotallowit.

B、HisCatholicadherenceforbadeit.

C、Theywerenotsurewhetheritwasproperorethicaltokissinlinewiththeirreligious

decorum.

D、Kissingwasfoundtobeinelegantorevendistasteful.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章第三段中的一句话HerOrthodoxJewishupbring—ingand

myownCatholicscruplesimposedaninhibitedgracethatmadcevenkissingadistant

prospect...,所以说阻止他们接吻的是她的犹太正教的教养和我天主教的自责心，

只有C相符，排除A,B,D,,

54、According(othepassage,whatwasRachePsresponsetotheauthorstender

affectionbeforethewar?

A、Sherecognizedandacceptedhisloveaffectionately.

B、Shethwartedhisaffectionbyflatlyturninghimdown.

C、Shefondlypermittedhimtoadoreherwithoutlosingherownhearttohim.

D^Shedidn'tcarefbrhimatallandonlytookdelightinplavingwithhisfeelings.

标准答案：C一

知识点解析：此题应用排除法。文章最后一段，Imentionedthepossibilityof

marriageinmynextletter,andalmostimmediatelyherrepliesbecamelessfrequent,

lesspersonal.在回复Rachel的信中，提到他们结婚有没有可能，而就从那以后，

她的信越来越少，越来越陀生了。所以排除A她辨认出并热情接受了他的爱，B

直截了当地拒绝他的爱。根据Shegentlyexplainedtheimpossibilityofamarriage

betweenus.排除D,所以答案是C她欣然允许他去爱她，但是却没有使自己爱上

他。

55、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

A^Statementandexample.

B、Causeandeffect.

C、Orderofimportance.

D^Lineardescription.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通读全文，本文从两个人的相识，一直叙述到两个人恋爱，分手，各

自结婚，所以D是线性叙述正确。故选D。

Inthelateyearsofthenineteenthcentury,"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingand

perfectingtheirrivalorganizationsonmodernlines.Manyanoldfirmwasreplacedbya

limitedliabilitycompanywithabureaucracyofsalariedmanagers.Thechangemetthe

technicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementand

preventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiled:hefortunesoffamilyfirms

inthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.Itwasmoreoverastep

awayfromindividualinitiative,towardscollectivismandmunicipalandstate-owned

business.Therailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusinessmanagedfbrthebenefitof

shareholders,wereveryunlikeoldfamilybusiness.Meanwhilethegreatmunicipalities

wentintobusinesstosupplylighting,tramsandotherservicestothetaxpayers.The

growthofthelimitedliabilitycompanyandmunicipalbusinesshadimportant

consequences.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatly

increasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anclementinnational

liferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthe

landowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,America,Africa,India,AustraliaandpartsofEuropewere

beingdevelopedbyBritishcapital,andBritishshareholderswerethusenrichedbythe

world'smovementtowardsindustrialisation.TownslikeBournemouthandEastbourne

spranguptohouselarge"comfortable"classeswhohadretiredontheirincomes,and

whohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsand

occasionallyattendingashareholders'meetingtodictate(heirorders(othemanagemem.

Ontheotherhand"shareholding"meantleisureandfreedomwhichwasusedbymanyof

thelaterVictoriansforthehighestpurposeofagreatcivilisation.The"shareholders"as

suchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsofemployeesinthecompanyin

whichtheyheldshares,andtheirinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnot

good.Thepaidmanageractingforthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththe

workersandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomfamiliarpersonalknowledgeofthe

workmenwhichtheemployershadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheold

familybusiness.Indeedthemeresizeofoperationsandthenumberofworkmeninvolved

renderedsuchpersonalrelationsimpossible.Fortunately,however,(heincreasingpower

andorganisationofthetradeunions,atleastinallskilledtrades,enabledtheworkmento

meetonequaltermsthemanagersofthecompanieswhoemployedthem.Thecruel

disciplineofthestrikeandlockouttaughtthetwopartiestorespecteachother'sstrength

andunderstandthevalueoffairnegotiation.

56、Theauthorsaysthatoldfamilyfirms.

A、wereruinedbytheyoungergenerations

B、failedforlackofindividualinitiative

C、lackedefficiencycomparedwithmoderncompanies

D、wereabletosupplyadequateservicestotaxpayers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：作者说I口式的家族企业：选项A：旧式的家族企业被年轻一代毁掉。

文章第一段是提到了，但这不是文章所要说的重点。文章主要在谈有限责任公司和

股东。选项B：旧式的家族企业缺少个人主动性。很显然不正确，旧式的家族企业

的创始人是积极肯干的，只是第二代第三代缺少激情。选项C：旧式的家族企业和

现代企业相比缺少效率，正确。选项D：能向纳税人提供全方位的服务和设施。这

不是旧式的家族企业，而是市政府等公益部门的主要职史。

57、Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedin.

A、theseparationofcapitalfrommanagement

B、theownershipofcapitalbymanagers

C、theemergenceofcapitalandlabourastwoclasses

D^theparticipationofshareholdersinlandownership

标准答案：A

知识点解析：有限责任公司导致资金和管理分离。这也就是为什么会产生股东的原

因。股东只是投入资金，就所投资金分享利益和承担风险，不参加管理。

58、Thetextindicatesthat.

A^somecountriesdevelopedquicklybecauseoftheemergenceof(helimitedliability

companies

B、thetideofindustrialisationwouldwidelybenefitBritishshareholdersgreatly

C、shareholderscontributedalottothefastgrowthoftheBritisheconomy

D^thesystemofshareholdingimpairedthemanagementofmodemcompanies

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章暗示，选项A：因为有限公司的出现，所以一些国家发展得很

快。文章没提到。文章只是说美国、非洲、印度、澳大利亚等一些国家是借助英国

的资金发展起来的。选项B：工业化的浪潮让英国的股东们大大受益。文章第二段

中间部分提至IJ了：andBritishshareholdersAverethusenrichedbytheworld'smovement

to—wardsindustrializationo选项C：股东对英国经济的快速增长贡献很大。文章没

有说，只说英国的股东们从对那些国家的投资中大大受益。选项D：股份制这种形

式不利于现代公司的管理。错误，正因为它最适合，所以现在才会盛行。

59、Welearnfromthetextthat.

A^shareholdersoftencastnegativeinfluenceonthewell-beingofworkers

B、ownersoftraditionalfirmsenjoyedagoodrelationshipwiththeiremployees

C、limitedliabilitycompaniesweretoolargetorunsmoothly

D、tradeunionshadapositiveroleonworkersandthemanagement

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章可知：选项A：股东通常对工人的福利产生负面影响。文章没

有说，只是在最后一段的首句说他们对劳资之间的关系影响不好：andhisinfluence

ontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnotgoodo选项B：传统家庭作坊式的业主和

雇员的关系很好。文章没说，只是表示他们很熟悉自己的雇工。选项C：有限责任

公司太大，不能顺利运转。很显然是错的。选项D：行会对解决劳资之间的关系起

积极主动作用。正确，从文章最后几行可知。

60>Theauthorappearstobeverycriticalof.

A、familyfirmowners

B、shareholders

C、managers

D、landowners

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章从传统家族企业谈到现代的有限责任公司主要就是为了引出股东

的话题，从股东发展的由来到他们所起的作用，说他们是有钱有闲，不问正事的阶

层，可见作者对其是持批评态度的。

七、阅读