2026年贵州省苏教版四年级英语下册语法知识点巩固习题

2026年贵州省苏教版四年级英语下册语法知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",welearnaboutdifferentpartsoftheschool.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformof"desk"?A.Therearemanydesksintheclassroom.B.Thereismanydesksontheteacher'sdesk.C.Therearemanydeskinthelibrary.D.Thereismanydeskunderthechair.解析：本题考查名词复数规则。选项A正确使用了"desks"的复数形式，符合英语语法规则。选项B和D错误使用"many"修饰不可数名词"desks"，且"many"前无需加"the"。选项C错误使用单数形式"desk"。2.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",welearntoaskfortime.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskingthetimeinthemorning?A.Whattimeisitinthemorning?B.Whattimeareyougotoschool?C.Whattimedoyougotoschool?D.Whattimeisyougohome?解析：本题考查时间表达和动词时态。选项A正确使用"Whattimeisit?"询问时间。选项B错误使用"areyougo"，应为"areyougoing"。选项C错误使用一般现在时，应为一般过去时或一般将来时。选项D错误使用"yougo"，应为"yougohome"。3.Intheunit"MyFamily",welearntodescribepeople.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Myfatherisworkintheoffice.B.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.C.Mysisterisgotothepark.D.Mybrotherisplaywithhisfriends.解析：本题考查现在进行时用法。选项B正确使用"iscooking"表示现在进行时。选项A错误使用"work"，应为"working"。选项C错误使用"go"，应为"going"。选项D错误使用"play"，应为"playing"。4.Intheunit"WhereIsIt?",welearntouseprepositionsofplace.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"on"?A.Thebookisinthetable.B.Thepencilisonthedesk.C.Theeraserisunderthechair.D.Thepenisatthebook.解析：本题考查介词用法。选项B正确使用"on"表示物体在表面上。选项A错误使用"in"，应为"on"。选项C正确使用"under"，但题目要求"on"。选项D错误使用"at"，应为"on"或"nextto"。5.Intheunit"WhatDoYouLike?",welearntoexpresspreferences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"like"?A.Iliketoplayfootbal.B.Ilikereadbooks.C.Ilikeswimminginthepool.D.Iliketoeatpizzawithmyfriend.解析：本题考查动词用法。选项C正确使用"like"后接动名词"swimming"。选项A错误使用"footbal"，应为"football"。选项B错误使用"read"，应为"reading"。选项D错误使用"eat"，应为"eating"。6.Intheunit"MyDay",welearntouseadverbsoffrequency.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"always"?A.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.B.IalwayswatchTVatnight.C.Ialwayseatbreakfastat7o'clock.D.Ialwaysdohomeworkinthemorning.解析：本题考查频率副词用法。所有选项均正确使用"always"表示频率，但题目要求选择最符合日常生活的句子。选项A最常见且符合四年级学生认知。7.Intheunit"LookatMe!",welearntodescribeappearance.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"has"?A.Myfriendhasabignose.B.Myteacherhaslonghair.C.Mybrotherhasblueeyes.D.Mysisterhasshorthair.解析：本题考查"have/has"用法。所有选项均正确使用"has"描述人的特征，但选项B最符合四年级英语教材中的常见描述。8.Intheunit"Let'sEat!",welearntotalkaboutfood.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"like"?A.Iliketoeatappleseveryday.B.Iliketodrinkmilkwithbreakfast.C.Iliketoeatpizzafordinner.D.Iliketoeaticecreaminthesummer.解析：本题考查动词"like"用法。所有选项均正确，但选项C最贴近教材中关于食物的常见话题。9.Intheunit"MyFriends",welearntousepossessiveadjectives.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"my"?A.Thisismybook.B.Thatismyfriend'spencil.C.Ihavemybrother'stoy.D.Shehasmypen.解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词。选项A正确使用"my"表示所属关系。选项B错误使用"friend's"，应为"myfriend's"。选项C正确，但选项A更简洁。选项D错误使用"my"，应为"her"。10.Intheunit"WhatCanYouDo?",welearntousemodalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"can"?A.Icanplaythepiano.B.Icanswimintheriver.C.Icandrawpictures.D.Icansinganddance.解析：本题考查情态动词"can"用法。所有选项均正确，但选项D最全面，符合教材中关于能力的常见描述。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"go":"Myfather______toworkbycareveryday."答案goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"，故填"goes"。2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"do":"What______youusuallydoonweekends?"答案do解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句结构。疑问词"what"后需用动词原形，故填"do"。3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Thekeysare______thetable."答案on解析：本题考查介词"on"表示物体在表面上。4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":"Mysister______anewbike."答案has解析：本题考查"have/has"用法。主语"sister"是第三人称单数，故填"has"。5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be":"I______abrotherandasister."答案am解析：本题考查be动词用法。主语"I"是第一人称单数，故填"am"。6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"like":"Myfriend______toplayfootballafterschool."答案likes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语"myfriend"是第三人称单数，故填"likes"。7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"go":"We______tothezoolastSunday."答案went解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语"lastSunday"提示使用一般过去时，故填"went"。8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"do":"What______youdoyesterday?"答案did解析：本题考查一般过去时疑问句结构。疑问词"what"后需用动词原形，但时态为一般过去时，故填"did"。9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Thecatissleeping______thebed."答案on解析：本题考查介词"on"表示物体在表面上。10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"can":"I______swim,butIcan'trideabike."答案can解析：本题考查情态动词"can"用法。主语"I"是第一人称单数，故填"can"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Mymotheriscookingdinnernow."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense.(True)解析：句子"now"提示使用现在进行时，故正确。2."Thebookisinthedesk."Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)解析：应为"onthedesk"，故错误。3."Iliketoeatpizzaeveryday."Thissentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.(True)解析："everyday"提示使用一般现在时，故正确。4."Whattimeisit?"Thissentenceisusedtoaskabouttheweather.(False)解析：询问时间，故错误。5."Myfriendhasabignose."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense.(False)解析：使用"has"描述特征，故错误。6."Icanplaythepiano."Thissentenceusesthemodalverb"can".(True)解析：使用情态动词"can"，故正确。7."Whereismypen?"Thissentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.(False)解析：询问地点，时态不限，故错误。8."Mysisterisgotoschoolbybus."Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)解析：应为"isgoing"，故错误。9."Iliketoreadbooks."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense.(False)解析：应为"reading"，故错误。10."Thekeysareunderthechair."Thissentenceusesthepreposition"on".(False)解析：使用"under"，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"inEnglish.参考答案："Like"isusedtoexpressamildpreference,while"love"isusedtoexpressastrongfeeling.Forexample,"Ilikepizza"meansyouenjoypizza,but"Ilovepizza"meansyouhaveadeeppassionforit.解析：本题考查情感表达差异。"Like"表示一般喜欢，"love"表示深爱，需结合具体语境使用。2.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sageinEnglish?参考答案：Youcanask"Howoldareyou?"toaskforsomeone'sage.Forexample,"Howoldareyou?""Iamtenyearsold."解析：本题考查年龄询问句型，固定搭配为"Howoldareyou?"。3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseusedfor?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworactionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Iamstudyingnow."解析：本题考查现在进行时用法，用于描述现在进行或临时动作。4.Howdoyouusethepreposition"on"?Giveanexample.参考答案："On"isusedtodescribeapositiononasurface.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable."解析：本题考查介词"on"用法，表示物体在表面上。5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?参考答案："A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"and"anapple."解析：本题考查不定冠词用法，需根据单词发音选择"a"或"an"。6.Howdoyoudescribesomeone'shaircolorinEnglish?参考答案：Youcanuseadjectiveslike"longhair","shorthair","blondehair",or"blackhair".Forexample,"Mymotherhaslongblackhair."解析：本题考查外貌描述，需使用形容词描述头发颜色和长度。7.WhatisthestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish?参考答案：Asimplesentencehasasubjectandaverb.Forexample,"Iamhappy."解析：本题考查简单句结构，包含主语和谓语。8.Howdoyouusethemodalverb"can"?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim."解析：本题考查情态动词"can"用法，表示能力或可能性。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritedayoftheweek.Useatleastthreeadverbsoffrequency.参考答案：MyfavoritedayisSunday.IalwayswatchTVintheevening.Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsintheafternoon.Isometimesgototheparkwithmyfamily.InevergotoschoolonSundays.解析：本题考查频率副词和日常话题，需结合生活实际描述。2.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboy,agirl,andadog.Writeasentenceabouteachpersonusing"has".参考答案：TheboyhasablueT-shirt.Thegirlhaslonghair.Thedoghasaredcollar.解析：本题考查"has"用法，需描述图片中人物的物品。3.Writeadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.Usethepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：A:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:Iamgoingtothelibrarywithmyparents.A:WhatareyoudoingonSunday?B:Iamplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.解析：本题考查现在进行时对话，需描述周末活动。4.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfamilyusingpossessiveadjectives.参考答案：Myfatherhasacar.Mymotherhasabighouse.Mybrotherhasanewbike.Ihaveasmallroom.解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词，需描述家庭成员的物品。5.Lookattheclock.Itis3:15.Writetwosentencestodescribethetime.参考答案：Itisthreeo'clockfifteen.IcanwatchTVnow.解析：本题考查时间表达，需结合具体时间描述。6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoritefoodusing"like"and"love".参考答案：Ilikepizzabecauseitisdelicious.Ilovechocolatebecauseitissweet.Myfatherlikesnoodles.Mymotherlovesicecream.解析：本题考查情感表达，需结合食物描述喜好程度。7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：Igetupat7o'clock.Ieatbreakfastat8o'clock.Igotoschoolat8:30.Iplaywithmyfriendsatnoon.解析：本题考查一般现在时，需描述日常习惯。8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutwhatyoucando.Use"can"and"can't".参考答案：Icanswiminthepool.Icanrideabike.Ican'tspeakFrench.Ican'tplaytheguitar.解析：本题考查情态动词"can"，需描述能力。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.A10.D二、填空题1.goes2.do3.on4.has5.am6.likes7.went8.did9.on10.can三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1."Like"isformildpreference,"love"isforstrongfeeling.Example:"Ilikepizza"vs."Ilovepizza."2.Ask"Howoldareyou?"Example:"Howoldareyou?Iamten."3.Presentcontinuousdescribesactionshappeningnowortemporarily.Example:"Iamstudyingnow."4."On"describespositiononasurface.Example:"Thebookisonthetable."5."A"beforeconsonantsound,"an"beforevowelsound.Example:"acat"v