2026年天津市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年天津市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees,andtheylookedveryhappy.Lilytookmanyphotosandherbrotherhelpedher.Theyspentthewholedaythereandhadagreattime."WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?A.Birdsandfishintheaquarium.B.Lions,elephants,andmonkeys.C.Horsesandcowsinthefarmarea.D.Flowersandplantsinthegarden.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatLilysaw"lions,elephants,andmonkeys"atthezoo.OptionA,B,C,andDareallplausiblezooattractions,butonlyBmatchesthetext.Theotheroptionsintroduceanimalsorplacesnotmentionedinthepassage,makingthemdistractors.2.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."TomisastudentinGrade6.Helikestoplaybasketballafterschool.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheschoolplaygroundwithhisfriends.Theypracticedribblingandshooting.Sometimes,theyplaygamesagainstotherclasses.Tomisverygoodatbasketballandoftenscoresthemostpoints.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?"A.Hestudiesathome.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hereadsbooksinthelibrary.D.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatTom"likestoplaybasketballafterschool"and"Everyafternoon,hegoestotheschoolplaygroundwithhisfriends."Theotheroptions(A,C,D)areactivitieshedoesnotmention,makingBthecorrectanswer.3.Choosethebestanswerbasedonthepassage."Sarahandherfriendswenttothesupermarketyesterday.Theyboughtfruits,vegetables,andbread.Sarahwantedtobuyapples,buttheyweretooexpensive.Instead,sheboughtoranges.HerfriendMikeboughtabagofchipsandasoda.Theyallhadagoodtimeshopping."WhatdidSarahbuy?A.Applesandbread.B.Orangesandvegetables.C.Sodaandchips.D.Breadandchips.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatSarahbought"oranges"insteadofapplesbecausetheyweretooexpensive.Shealsobought"vegetables"and"bread,"butthequestionasksspecificallyaboutwhatshebought,soBisthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionsmixitemsnotexclusivelyboughtbySarah.4.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainyandcloudy.Lastmonth,itrainedeverydayforaweek.Thetemperaturewasaround10degreesCelsius.Peopleworecoatsandumbrellas.Somechildrenplayedintherainwiththeirfriends.Theweatherwascoldbutfun."WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondonlastmonth?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.D.Windyanddry.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlydescribestheweatherinLondonlastmonthas"rainyandcloudy"andstatesthat"itrainedeverydayforaweek."Theotheroptions(A,C,D)contradictthetext,makingBthecorrectanswer.5.Choosethebestanswerbasedonthepassage."Mr.Brownisateacher.HeteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandprepareshislessons.Helikestousestoriestoteachhisstudents.Hisstudentsenjoyhisclassesandlearnalot.WhatdoesMr.Browndoforaliving?"A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisateacher.D.Heisachef.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatMr.Brown"teachesEnglishataprimaryschool,"makinghimateacher.Theotheroptions(A,B,D)areunrelatedprofessions,makingCthecorrectanswer.6.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."Lastwinter,asnowstormhitasmalltown.Thesnowwasverythick,andtheroadswereclosed.ManypeoplestayedhomeandwatchedTV.Somechildrenbuiltsnowmenintheiryards.Thenextday,thesnowstopped,andthesuncameout.Thetownlookedbeautifulcoveredinwhite.Whathappenedinthetownlastwinter?"A.Itwasveryhotandsunny.B.Asnowstormoccurred.C.Therewasaflood.D.Thetownwasonfire.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesa"snowstorm"that"hitasmalltown,"withthicksnowandclosedroads.Theotheroptions(A,C,D)areunrelatedevents,makingBthecorrectanswer.7.Choosethebestanswerbasedonthepassage."AliceisastudentinGrade6.Shelikestoreadbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,shegoestothelibraryandborrowsnewbooks.Lastweek,shereadabookaboutspace.Thebookhadmanypicturesandinterestingfacts.Alicelearnedalotfromthebookandwroteareportaboutit.WhatdoesAliceliketodo?"A.Playvideogames.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.D.Swiminthepool.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatAlice"likestoreadbooksverymuch"and"Everyweekend,shegoestothelibraryandborrowsnewbooks."Theotheroptions(A,C,D)areactivitiesshedoesnotmention,makingBthecorrectanswer.8.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisverylongandrunsacrossmanymountains.Itwasbuiltalongtimeagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,manypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.TheytakephotosandlearnaboutChinesehistory.WhatistheGreatWallofChinafamousfor?"A.Itisamodernskyscraper.B.Itisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks.C.ItisariverinChina.D.ItisabeachinHainan.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheGreatWallofChina"isoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld."Theotheroptions(A,C,D)areincorrect,makingBthecorrectanswer.9.Choosethebestanswerbasedonthepassage."Lastmonth,agroupofstudentswentonafieldtriptoasciencemuseum.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,suchasdinosaursandspacerockets.Thestudentslearnedalotaboutscienceandhadagreattime.Someofthemeventookphotoswiththeexhibits.Whatdidthestudentsdolastmonth?"A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyvisitedasciencemuseum.C.Theyplayedsoccerinthepark.D.Theywenttothecinema.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthestudents"wentonafieldtriptoasciencemuseum"and"sawmanyinterestingexhibits."Theotheroptions(A,C,D)areunrelatedactivities,makingBthecorrectanswer.10.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer."Mrs.Leeisacookinarestaurant.Shemakesmanydeliciousdisheseveryday.Herfavoritedishisaspicychickencurry.Sheusesfreshingredientsandfollowsaspecialrecipe.Hercustomersloveherfoodandoftencomebackformore.WhatdoesMrs.Leedoforaliving?"A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacook.D.Sheisapilot.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatMrs.Lee"isacookinarestaurant"and"makesmanydeliciousdisheseveryday."Theotheroptions(A,B,D)areunrelatedprofessions,makingCthecorrectanswer.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmanypeople______(play)football.Thechildrenwere______(have)funontheswings.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicand______(eat)sandwichesandfruit.Itwasahappyday.Answer:playing,having,ateExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresentparticiple"playing"todescribeanongoingaction.Thesecondblankneedsthepresentparticiple"having"toshowsimultaneousaction.Thethirdblankrequiresthepasttense"ate"todescribeacompletedaction.2.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)areportaboutourfavoriteanimal.Ichosetheelephantbecauseitisverybigand______(be)kind.Elephantsliveinherdsandhelpeachother.Theyareamazingcreatures.Answer:write,areExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthebaseform"write"becauseitfollowstheinfinitive"to."Thesecondblankneedstheverb"are"todescribeageneraltruthinthepresenttense.3.MyfriendTom______(live)inShanghai.He______(go)toschooleverydaybybus.Lastmonth,he______(visit)hisgrandparentsinBeijing.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether.Answer:lives,goes,visitedExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresenttense"lives"becauseitdescribesahabitualaction.Thesecondblankneedsthepresenttense"goes"forthesamereason.Thethirdblankrequiresthepasttense"visited"todescribeacompletedaction.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.It______(give)uslightandwarmth.Intheevening,it______(set)inthewest.Theskybecomesdark.Answer:rises,gives,setsExplanation:Allthreeblanksrequirethethird-personsingularpresenttenseforms"rises,""gives,"and"sets"todescribenaturalphenomena.5.Mysister______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.She______(study)Englishverywell.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe______(grow)up.Answer:willbe,studies,growsExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthefuturetense"willbe"todescribeafutureevent.Thesecondblankneedsthepresenttense"studies"forahabitualaction.Thethirdblankrequiresthefuturetense"grows"todescribeafuturestate.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis,France.Itisverytallandmadeofsteel.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.ItisasymbolofFrance.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.TheEiffelTowerisindeedafamouslandmarkinParis,madeofsteel,andasymbolofFrance.2.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.ItflowsthroughSouthAmericaandisverywide.ManyanimalsliveintheAmazonrainforest.Itisaveryimportantriver.Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Thestatementisincorrect.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverinSouthAmerica,buttheNileRiverinAfricaislongeroverall.3.Dinosaurslivedmillionsofyearsago.Theywereverybigandsomewereverydangerous.Scientistsstudydinosaurbonestolearnaboutthem.Theyarefascinatingcreatures.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.Dinosaurslivedmillionsofyearsago,somewerelargeanddangerous,andscientistsstudytheirfossilstounderstandthem.4.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.ItislocatedinAustraliaandisverycolorful.Manyfishliveinthereef.Itisapopularplacefordiving.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedinAustralia,andisknownforitsbiodiversityandpopularityfordiving.5.TheMoonisaplanetthatorbitstheEarth.IthasnolightofitsownandreflectstheSun'slight.WecanseetheMoonintheskyatnight.ItisveryclosetotheEarth.Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Thestatementisincorrect.TheMoonisasatellite(notaplanet)thatorbitstheEarth.Itreflectssunlightbutdoesnotproduceitsownlight.6.TheTajMahalisafamousmonumentinIndia.Itwasbuiltbyakingforhiswife.Itismadeofwhitemarbleandisverybeautiful.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.TheTajMahalisafamouswhitemarblemausoleuminIndia,builtbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswifeMumtazMahal.7.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandisveryhotandwet.Manyplantsandanimalsliveintherainforest.ItisimportantfortheEarth'senvironment.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.TheAmazonrainforestistheworld'slargestrainforest,locatedinSouthAmerica,andisknownforitsbiodiversityandenvironmentalimportance.8.ThePyramidsofGizaareancientbuildingsinEgypt.Theywerebuiltforpharaohstoburythem.ThelargestpyramidistheGreatPyramidofGiza.Itisverybigandstillstandstoday.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.ThePyramidsofGizaareancientEgyptianstructuresbuiltastombsforpharaohs,withtheGreatPyramidbeingthelargestandmostwell-preserved.9.TheLouvreMuseumisafamousmuseuminFrance.ItislocatedinParisandhasmanyartcollections.TheMonaLisaisoneofitsmostfamouspaintings.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.TheLouvreMuseuminParisisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostvisitedmuseums,hometotheMonaLisaandmanyotherfamousartworks.10.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItislocatedinAfricaandisveryhotanddry.Manypeopleliveinthedesert.Itisaverydifficultplacetolive.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thestatementisfactuallycorrect.TheSaharaDesertistheworld'slargesthotdesert,locatedinNorthAfrica,andisknownforitsharshclimateandsparsepopulation.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesiteat?Whydoyoulikeit?Answer:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasareblackandwhiteandlookverycute.TheyliveinChinaandeatbamboo.Theyaregentleandlovetoeat.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarerareandbeautiful.Theyarealsosymbolsofpeace.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribethepanda'sappearance(blackandwhite),diet(bamboo),andreasonsforlikingit(cute,rare,symbolofpeace).Theresponseshouldbeclearandconcise.2.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?Whydoyoudothatactivity?Answer:Afterschool,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ilikebasketballbecauseitisfunandmakesmestrong.Italsohelpsmemakemorefriends.Iplayeverydaytostayhealthyandenjoythegame.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeadailyactivity(playingbasketball),reasonsfordoingit(fun,health,friendship),andfrequency(everyday).Theresponseshouldbelogicalandrelatable.3.Describeaplaceyouhavevisited.Whatdidyouseethere?Howdidyoufeel?Answer:Lastsummer,Ivisitedthebeach.Isawtheocean,sand,andmanypeople.Iplayedinthewaterandbuiltsandcastles.Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Thebeachismyfavoriteplacetogo.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeavisitedplace(thebeach),activitiesthere(playinginthewater,buildingsandcastles),andfeelings(happy,relaxed).Theresponseshouldbevividandpersonal.4.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttodothatjob?Answer:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Doctorsareveryimportant,andIwanttomakepeoplefeelbetter.Ialsowanttolearnalotaboutmedicine.Explanation:Theanswershouldstateadreamjob(doctor),reasonsforchoosingit(helpingpeople,importanceofthejob),andpersonalmotivation(learningmedicine).Theresponseshouldbeinspiringandrealistic.5.Describeaholidayyoucelebratedwithyourfamily.Whatdidyoudo?Whowasthere?Answer:LastChristmas,myfamilycelebratedwithabigmeal.Wehadturkey,potatoes,andcake.Myparents,brother,andIwerethere.WealsowatchedChristmasmoviesandexchangedgifts.Itwasawonderfultime.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeaholiday(Christmas),activities(bigmeal,watchingmovies,giftexchange),andpeopleinvolved(family).Theresponseshouldbewarmanddetailed.6.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschool?Whydoyoulikeit?Answer:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.IalsoenjoyreadingEnglishbooksandlearningnewwords.Explanation:Theanswershouldstateafavoritesubject(English),reasonsforlikingit(interest,communication,reading),andpersonalenjoyment.Theresponseshouldbeengagingandthoughtful.7.Describeabookyouhavereadrecently.Whatwasitabout?Whydidyoulikeit?Answer:Ireadabookaboutspacelastmonth.Ittalkedaboutplanets,stars,andastronauts.Thebookhadmanypicturesandwasveryexciting.IlikeditbecauseIlovelearningaboutspaceandtheuniverse.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeabook(space-related),content(planets,stars,astronauts),andreasonsforlikingit(excitement,interestinspace).Theresponseshouldbeinformativeandenthusiastic.8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionintheworld?Why?Answer:Ithinktheinternetisthemostimportantinvention.Itconnectspeopleallovertheworld,andwecanlearnanythingonline.Ithelpsusstayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Theinternetisveryuseful.Explanation:Theanswershouldstateaninvention(internet),reasonsforitsimportance(connection,learning,communication),andpracticality.Theresponseshouldbelogicalandpersuasive.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TomandhisfriendswenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryfunny.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetreesandjumpingaround.Tomtookmanyphotosofthem.WhatwasTom'sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?"Answer:Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkey.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkey."Theotheranimalsmentioned(lions,elephants)arenothisfavorite,makingthemonkeythecorrectanswer.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."SarahisastudentinGrade6.Shelikestoreadbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,shegoestothelibraryandborrowsnewbooks.Lastweek,shereadabookaboutspace.Thebookhadmanypicturesandinterestingfacts.Sarahlearnedalotfromthebookandwroteareportaboutit.WhatdidSarahdolastweek?"Answer:Sarahreadabookaboutspaceandwroteareportaboutit.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarah"readabookaboutspace"and"wroteareportaboutit."Theotheractivitiesshedoes(goingtothelibrary,borrowingbooks)areregularhabits,notspecifictolastweek,makingthereadingandreportingthecorrectanswer.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainyandcloudy.Lastmonth,itrainedeverydayforaweek.Thetemperaturewasaround10degreesCelsius.Peopleworecoatsandumbrellas.Somechildrenplayedintherainwiththeirfriends.Theweatherwascoldbutfun.WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondonlastmonth?"Answer:Theweatherwasrainyandcloudy,withtemperaturesaround10degreesCelsius.Explanation:Thepassagedescribestheweatheras"rainyandcloudy"andmentionsthetemperaturewas"around10degreesCelsius."Theotherdetails(peoplewearingcoats,childrenplayingintherain)supportthisdescription,makingthecorrectanswertheweatherconditions.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Mr.Brownisateacher.HeteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandprepareshislessons.Helikestousestoriestoteachhisstudents.Hisstudentsenjoyhisclassesandlearnalot.WhatdoesMr.Browndoforaliving?"Answer:Mr.Brownisateacher.Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatMr.Brown"teachesEnglishataprimaryschool,"makinghimateacher.Theotherdetails(preparinglessons,usingstories)supporthisprofession,makingthecorrectanswerhisjob.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastwinter,asnowstormhitasmalltown.Thesnowwasverythick,andtheroadswereclosed.ManypeoplestayedhomeandwatchedTV.Somechildrenbuiltsnowmenintheiryards.Thenextday,thesnowstopped,andthesuncameout.Thetownlookedbeautifulcoveredinwhite.Whathappenedinthetownlastwinter?"Answer:Asnowstormhitthetown.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesa"snowstorm"that"hitasmalltown,"withthicksnowandclosedroads.Theotherevents(peoplestayinghome,childrenbuildingsnowmen)areresultsofthesnowstorm,makingitthecorrectanswer.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."AliceisastudentinGrade6.Shelikestoreadbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,shegoestothelibraryandborrowsnewbooks.Lastweek,shereadabookaboutspace.Thebookhadmanypicturesandinterestingfacts.Alicelearnedalotfromthebookandwroteareportaboutit.WhatdidAlicedolastweek?"Answer:Alicereadabookaboutspaceandwroteareportaboutit.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatAlice"readabookaboutspace"and"wroteareportaboutit."Theotheractivitiesshedoes(goingtothelibrary,borrowingbooks)areregularhabits,notspecifictolastweek,makingth