2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．inourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit. A.choice B.program C.problem D.opinion2．Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas. A. B./sed/ C./seid/ D./said/3．–IsthisAlice’sbike?–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 4．–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!–Oh!It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels5．–Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.–Iwill,thankyou,MissLi. A.since B.if C.though D.until6．–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______–Thanks.Iwill. A.especially B.probably C.nearly D.hardly7．–Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?–OK.I’lldoitrightaway. A.lookout B.getout C.findout D.takeout8．Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrong B.morestrongandstrong C.strongerandstronger D.moreandmorestrong9．–Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You_______themountainsnearthevillage.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_______inChina. A.make B.makes C.made D.weremade11．Ourteacheroftenasksus_______time.A.notwaste B.nottowaste C.don’twaste D.doesn’twaste12．–Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme_______it?–Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline. A.wheredidyoubuy B.wheredoyoubuyC.whereyoubuy D.whereyoubought13．–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous. A. B.whomC.which D.whose14．–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays. –________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange! A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa15．–I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold. –________.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That’sallright B.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorrytohearthat D.SoundsgreatⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）A:Hello,Cindy!What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:18A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?A:Whatareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becomeawriter?B:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A: Yes,you’reright.III.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分） 26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。 MissLiwithherstudents. 27．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard. 28．我很高兴和你交朋友。 29．不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.30._________________31._________________Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分） （A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”32．A.water B.medicine C.cup D.coffee33．A.very B.too C.quite D.so34．A.Withherhelp B.Asaresult C.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth35．A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received36．A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby37．A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often38．A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus39．A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad40．A.break B.get C.write D.go41．A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried.state.stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappyAbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.52．Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallrope B.abigchain C.alongline D.apieceofcloth53．Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid. A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.nervous54．Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplaces B.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnot D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55．Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲? A.FailureispartoflearningB.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.HelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesD.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed56．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.APleasantTrip B.ABadTrainer C.ElephantTraining D.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.提示词：distance距离；climates气候；petrol汽油57．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage? A.Theoriginsofthefood. B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate. D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.easytoget B.notbusyC.willingtotalk D.impossibletoget59．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistances B.difficultclimates C.freshandtastyfood D.moderntechnology60．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buymorelocalfood B.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistances D.useimportedfood61．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood D.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhatisFrancefamousfor?63.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?65.HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus. Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline根据短文内容完成表格。InformationCardHong’sspirit67.Hong’sbirthplace68.Hong’sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthemarket70.ThewayHongfedhisfamily71.Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分） 根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“CareforOurParents”为题，写一篇短文。提示: 1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育； 2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康； 3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务； 4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求: 1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数：60—80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：offer…,respect(尊重),communicatewith…CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.

2018年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1－5CBDAB 6－10ACCDD 11－15BDABCⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）16－20GEBCF（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）21.goodat 22.Howareyougoingto23.wanttobe(become)24.I’mnotsure(aboutthat)25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hardⅢ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26.ispatient27.aslongas/solongas28.I’mhappy(glad)tomakefriendswithyou.29.Don’tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere.Don’tlitterhereandthere/everywhere.30.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动。31.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）32－36ADBCD37－41BADCA4