高考英语试练习题(答案) (一)

高考练习卷(英语)

(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)

1.Intheolddayspeopleonlyhadaideaofwhatothercountries

werelike.

A.coughB.toughC.roughD.crude

2.Thisisagroupofsixboys14to17.

A.agedB.agesC.agingD.age

3.Afterseveralmonths，study,IwasabletoeasilyreadJapanesenovelsin

the_______.

A.originB.referenceC.sourceD.original

4.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforustothem.

()

A.divideofB.preventisC.separateD.keep

5.-----Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?()

-------Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'tevenaminuteto.

A.spendisB.shareC.stopupD.spare

6.Hedidn，ttaketheflatbecausehecouldn，taffordthe

A.fareB.hireC.rentD.salary

7.Tobewithyou,Idon'tagreewithwhatyoutoldme.

A.sincereB.concernedC.truthfulD.frank

8.-Howlongdoesityoutogettoschoolonfoot?()

——Twentyminutes.

A.spendisB.paytoC,takeD.use

9.-Doyouprefermilkorcoffee?()

一.Tusuallydrinktea.

A.NeitherB.BothtoC.EitherD.Allat

10>It'stimetogototheairport.Haveyouyourthingsyet?()

A、collectedisB.heardhasC.carriedD.packed

11.alfIhadn,tpracticedwhenIwasyoung,“hesays,"Iable

toplaynow.”

A.won'tbeB.wouldn,tbeC.wouldbeD.wouldn,thave

been

12,-WhoisAlanCrockot?

---Heisthespeakerheardlastweek.

A.wehadB.weC.wewouldhaveD.whichwewouldhave

13.-We'dbetterhurryorwe'11belatefortheexhibition.

—No,wewon,t.Themuseumdoesn,tevenopenanotherhour.

A.duringB.forC.inD.at

14.Wewereamazedtoseethe

A.amountofpeoplewaitinginlineatMacystore

B.numberofpeoplewaitinginlineatMacy's

C.amountofpersonswaitinginlineatMacyrs

D.amountofpersonswaitingatMacy'sinline

15.Theticketagentsaidthattheplanewouldbeboardingat

A.thegatesixB.sixthgate

C.gatesixD.thesixgate

16.IthoughtIsawProfessorDavisinthe1ibrarylastnight.

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.works

17.-Isshoppingthereexpensive?

--Yes,thepriceruns_______fiftydollars.

A.sohightoB.ashighto

C.sohighasD.ashighas

18.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst___upatmybedandgentiywake

meup.()

A.Turnsis

B.toturn

C.Turnto

D.turning

19.一一iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()

Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.Mustis

B.Should

C.Neednet

D.Mays

20.Thebossmadethem.

_tenhoursday.()

A.workedto

B.working

C.work

D.towork

二、完形填空：（20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1到10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknow

whattodowhenit1_out.

Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.

These_2_couldhavebeenstopped.Smokerswhoarecareless

3_about200deathsandover6,OOOfires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodiein

firesarekilledbysmoke.

Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark（火花）canbecomedeadly.Itcantake

awaytheairyouneedto_4_Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeone

inseconds,fasterthanthefireitself.

Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall._5.

puttingoutasmal1firewithwater.Ifthefirehasspread,shutthedoor

onit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingand6_themtogetout.Youshould

leaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.

Beforegoingintoaroom,7thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donot

openit!Putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofitto_8smokeout.If

thedoorisnothot,openitslowly.Ifthere'sarushofsmokeorheat,_9

_itagainandshouttowarnothers

inside.Nowopenthewindowandshout〃Fire!〃.Seewhetheryoucandropsafely

tothe_10.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm，slength

beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartment

iscalled.

1.A.runs

B.breaks

C.sends

D.works.

2.A.fires

B.attempts

C.people

D.damages

3.A.see

B.give

C.save

D.cause

4.A.have

B.store

C.breathe

D.blow

5.A.Stop

B.Try

C.Enjoy

D.Finish

6.A.tell

B.invite

C.allow

D.push

7.A.repair

B.lock

C.check

D.shut

8.A.cover

B.fill

C.find

D.keep.

9.A.leave

B.throw

C.close

D.drop

10.A.ground

B.field

C.soil

D.Street

三、阅读理解：（共25分）

Thefoodweeatseemstohavegreateffectsonourhealth.Althoughscience

hasmadegreatstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesame

time,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps

eightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercent

ofcancerisrelatedtodietaswell.Differentculturesaresubjectto

certainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthese

cultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,

governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates（硝酸盐）andnitrites,monly

usedtokeepcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,

theseadditivesremaininourfood,

anditbeesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaging

labels（标签）ofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhich

weeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintocowsand

chickandbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreated

cows.Sometimessimi1ardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicinal

purposes,butforfinancia1reasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingto

fattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Although

theFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrolthese,thepracticescontinue.

1.Howhassciencedoneabadservicetomankind?

A.Diseasescausedbyfoodhavebeendoneawaywith.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationaboutthevalueoffood.

C.Someharmfulmaterialshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Scientistshavemadefoodmoreexpensivetoeat.

2.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theyhelpprocesspackagedfood.

B.Theykeepthecolorinmeats.

C.Theycurediseasesofcowsandchickens.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobeefatter.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Youcanfindoutharmfuladditivesonthepackaginglabelsoffood.

B.Drugsgiventoanimalsarenotallformedicalreasons.

C.Researchersknewabouttheharmoffoodadditivesabout60yearsago.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

4.Accordingtothepassage,theFDAmightbe.

A.anorganizationwhichcontrolsthesafetyoffood

B.aproducerwhichmakesadditives

C.afactorywhichprocessesfood

D.ahospitalwhichcurescancer

四、书面表达：（满分15分）

假设你是小王，你的法国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕的风俗和习

惯。请你给她回复一封邮件，

注意:字数应为100词左右。

参考答案：

一、选择题：

1-5题答案:CADCD

6-10题答案:CDCAD

11T5题答案:BBBBC

16-20题答案:ADBDC

二、完形填空