2026年成人高考专升本英语冲刺预测卷及完整答案

2026年成人高考专升本英语冲刺预测卷及完整答案使用说明与试卷结构考生拿到试卷后第一件事不是逐题作答，而是根据分值和难度分配时间，这份说明的价值在于帮你在开考前建立全局节奏。本预测卷严格参照《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲（专科起点升本科）》中非英语专业英语科目的题型、难度与分值比例编写，重点覆盖近年高频考点：定语从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、完形填空上下文逻辑、阅读理解推理题、书面表达应用文。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。题型题量分值/题总分建议用时一、语音知识5153分钟二、词汇与语法1511515分钟三、完形填空1523025分钟四、阅读理解2036055分钟五、补全对话521010分钟六、书面表达1303035分钟合计61—150143分钟（留7分钟检查）建议先做阅读理解和书面表达，再做语音和词汇语法，最后做完形填空。原因是阅读和写作占90分，需要清醒头脑和充足时间；语音题用时短、分值低，放在最后不会影响大局。一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）语音题是整卷中性价比最高的得分板块，唯一要点是“用音标读题，不凭视觉记忆”。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分（以大写字母表示）与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出这个词。1.A.cAtB.mApC.mAnyD.bAck2.A.hOtB.lOtC.nOtD.wOlf3.A.chAirB.fAirC.heArD.pAir4.A.bOOkB.cOOkC.gOOkD.flOOd5.A.catSB.mapSC.bookSD.bedS二、词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）这15分考查的是“精确”而非“大概”，每个选项的干扰项都针对常见易混点，做错要回到语法规则或词义辨析，不能归结为粗心。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohernow.A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.was2.Thenovel______byCharlesDickensisworthreadingtwice.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.towrite3.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.toputoff4.Onlywhenhegothome______thathehadlosthiskeys.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe5.Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollege______increasingrapidly.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.Hedidn’tgotobed______hisfathercameback.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since7.Itisessentialthateverymember______thesafetyregulationsbeforestartingwork.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.mustread8.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatD.great9.Idon’tliketheway______hetreatshisdog.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what10.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen11.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeeting.A.isB.areC.haveD.were12.Iwouldratheryou______thewindowyesterday.A.closedB.hadclosedC.wouldcloseD.close13.Therewasnodifficulty____us____theproblem.A.for...tosolveB.of...solvingC.with...tosolveD.in...insolving14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountry.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it15.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）完形填空的每道题都不是孤立的词汇测试，答案藏在前后句的逻辑关系中，做之前先通读全文，不要边读边选。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastwelve,mygrandfathergavemeasmall,wornnotebook.“Useittowritedownonethingyoulearneveryday,”hesaid.Ithoughtitwas16atfirst—whatcouldatwelve-year-oldpossiblywrite?ButIdidasheasked.Atfirst,myentriesweresimple:“Beescan’tseered,”“ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.”Gradually,IbegantonoticedetailsIhad17before.Theactofwritingforcedmetoobserve,toaskquestions,todigdeeper.BythetimeIenteredhighschool,thenotebookhadbecomea18recordofmycuriosity.Oneafternoon,Isawanoldmanstrugglingtorepairabicyclebytheroadside.Istopped,19tohelpeventhoughIknewnothingaboutbicycles.“Thechainneedsoil,”hesaid,notlookingup.Iwatchedhishandsmovewithpracticedease.Later,Iwrote:“Adropofoilcanmakeamachinerun20again.”Thatsingleentrytaughtmemoreaboutpatiencethananytextbook.Inmyfinalyearofuniversity,I21thenotebookinaboxofoldschoolthings.Readingthroughit,IfeltasifIweremeetingmyyoungerself.Eachlinewasasmallvictory22ignorance.Someentriesmademelaugh;othersbroughtbackmomentsoffrustrationanddoubt.Buteverypagewasevidencethatlearningisnotaneventbuta23.NowIusethenotebooktorecordlessonslearnedatwork.Whenaprojectfails,Idon’tjustmoveon—IwritedownwhatwentwrongandwhatI’ddodifferently.Thathabithassavedmefrom24thesamemistaketwice.MycolleaguesoftenaskwhyIkeepsuchdetailednotes.“It’snotaboutmemory,”Itellthem.“It’saboutturningexperienceinto25.”Thenotebookisalmostfull.SoonI’llstartanotherone,andIplantokeeptheoldoneonmydeskasa26thatgrowthhappensoneobservationatatime.Mygrandfatherpassedawayyearsago,buthissimplegiftstill27howIlearn.Heunderstoodthatthesmallestact,28daily,becomesaforcethatshapeswhoweare.Ifyouwanttolearnanythingdeeply,stoptryingto29itallatonce.Justtakeoutanotebookandwritedownonethingyoulearnedtoday.Tomorrow,doitagain.The30willtakecareofitself.16.A.uselessB.usefulC.harmfulD.beautiful17.A.noticedB.avoidedC.ignoredD.appreciated18.A.boringB.livingC.brokenD.false19.A.refusingB.pretendingC.offeringD.failing20.A.loudlyB.smoothlyC.roughlyD.slowly21.A.discoveredB.destroyedC.hidD.threw22.A.overB.againstC.withD.for23.A.destinationB.burdenC.habitD.challenge24.A.makingB.repeatingC.avoidingD.admitting25.A.fameB.wealthC.wisdomD.pride26.A.reminderB.punishmentC.mistakeD.discovery27.A.disturbsB.shapesC.slowsD.limits28.A.performedB.ignoredC.forgottenD.abandoned29.A.loseB.wasteC.graspD.reject30.A.effortB.restC.speedD.result四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，共60分）阅读理解的分数权重决定成败，而阅读速度是最大瓶颈——先读题干再定位，避免逐词翻译。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Artificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerconfinedtoresearchlabs.Inhospitalsacrosstheworld,AI-poweredsystemsarenowhelpingradiologistsdetectearlysignsofcancerthatthehumaneyemightmiss.Thesesystemsaretrainedonmillionsofmedicalimages,learningtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithtumorsataspeedandconsistencyimpossibleforanysingledoctor.Astudypublishedin2024foundthatcombiningAIanalysiswithhumanreviewimprovedbreastcancerdetectionratesby12%whilereducingunnecessaryfollow-uptestsby8%.However,expertswarnthatAIshouldnotreplacedoctors.“Thetechnologyamplifieshumanjudgment,notsubstitutesforit,”saysDr.ElenaPark,aspecialistinmedicalimaging.“Thefinaldecisionmustalwaysrestwithaphysicianwhounderstandsthepatient’sfullhistory.”Anotherconcernisdatabias:ifthetrainingimagescomemainlyfromcertainpopulations,thesystemmayperformpoorlyonothers.HospitalsarenowrequiredtotestAImodelsondiversedatasetsbeforedeployment.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendisclear.Withinthenextfiveyears,AI-assisteddiagnosisisexpectedtobecomestandardpracticeinatleast60%oflargeurbanhospitals.Forpatients,thismeansearlierdetection,fewerinvasiveprocedures,andmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Fordoctors,itmeansmoretimetofocusoncasesthattrulyrequirehumanintuition.31.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIsystemsindetectingcancer?A.Theycanreplacedoctorscompletely.B.Theyprocessimagesfasterandmoreconsistently.C.Theyrequirefewermedicalimages.D.Theyarecheaperthanhumanradiologists.32.WhatdoesDr.ElenaParkmeanby“Thetechnologyamplifieshumanjudgment”?A.AImakeshumanerrormorelikely.B.AIsupportsbutdoesnotreplacedoctors.C.AIislessreliablethanhumanjudgment.D.AIcannotbetrainedonmedicaldata.33.WhatisoneconcernaboutusingAIinhospitals?A.Itmaycausecancerinpatients.B.Itmayperformdifferentlyacrosspopulations.C.Itwillincreasethenumberofunnecessarytests.D.Itwillmakedoctorslazy.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisexpectedwithinfiveyears?A.AIwillbeusedinallhospitals.B.AIwillcompletelycurecancer.C.AI-assisteddiagnosiswillbecommoninmostlargeurbanhospitals.D.DoctorswillbereplacedbyAIsystems.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardAIinmedicine?A.Entirelynegative.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Highlyskeptical.Passage2Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanlandscapes.Coffeeshopsthatoncedependedonofficecommutersnowserveasmakeshiftmeetingrooms;downtownlunchcountershaveadaptedtofewerweekdaycustomers.A2025surveyof1,200remoteworkersinChinafoundthat68%reportedhigherproductivityworkingfromhome,while22%saidtheyfeltisolatedandmissedofficeinteraction.Forcompanies,theshiftmeanslowerrealestatecostsbutnewchallengesinteamcohesion.Somefirmshaveadopteda“hybrid”model,requiringemployeestobeintheofficetwoorthreedaysaweek.Managersreportthatcreativebrainstormingworksbetterinperson,whilefocusedindependenttasksarewellsuitedtoremotework.Employeeswithfamiliesoftenvaluetheflexibilityofremotework,butitblursthelinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.“Icheckemailsat10p.m.becausemyphoneisalwaysthere,”admitsonemarketingmanager.“Theofficeusedtobeaboundary;nowtheboundaryisgone.”Tosolvethis,somecompanieshaveintroduced“righttodisconnect”policies,limitingafter-hourscommunicationtogenuineemergencies.36.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toexplainthecausesofremotework.B.Toshowtheimpactofremoteworkoncities.C.Toargueagainstremotework.D.Todescribehowtoworkfromhome.37.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofremoteworkersfeltisolated?A.68%B.22%C.1,200%D.10%38.Whydosomecompaniesadoptahybridmodel?A.Toreducerealestatecostsentirely.B.Tobalanceteamcommunicationandindependentwork.C.Toforceemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Toeliminateremoteworkcompletely.39.Whatdoesthemarketingmanager’sexampleillustrate?A.Remoteworkincreasesproductivity.B.Remoteworkcanblurwork-lifeboundaries.C.Managerspreferremotework.D.Emailsshouldbecheckedatnight.40.Whatisa“righttodisconnect”policy?A.Employeesmayignoreallemails.B.Companieslimitafter-hourscommunicationtorealemergencies.C.Employeesmustdisconnectfromtheinternetafterwork.D.Companiesdisconnectremoteworkers’computers.Passage3Lifelonglearningisnotaluxurybutanecessityinaneconomywhereskillscanbecomeoutdatedwithinfiveyears.Theconceptmovesbeyondformaleducation:itincludesonlinecourses,professionalworkshops,mentoring,andself-directedreading.A2024reportbytheNationalInstituteofEducationestimatedthat54%ofworkerswillneedsignificantreskillingby2027.Forindividuals,thebenefitsgobeyondemployability.Learninganewlanguageinmidlife,forexample,hasbeenshowntoimprovecognitiveflexibilityanddelaymemorydecline.Inonestudy,adultswhopracticedamusicalinstrumentforjust30minutesadayoversixmonthsshowedmeasurableimprovementsinattentionandproblem-solving.Thechallengeisnotaccessbutmotivation.Manyadultsstoplearningbecausetheyassociateeducationwithchildhoodandclassrooms.Toovercomethis,expertsrecommendsettingsmall,specificgoals—suchas“learntennewvocabularywordsaboutbanking”ratherthan“improveEnglish.”Peerlearninggroupsalsohelp:meetingweeklywithotherscreatesaccountabilityandturnslearningintoasocialactivity.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifelonglearningisonlyforprofessionals.B.Continuouslearningisessentialforcareerandcognitivehealth.C.Onlinecoursesarethebestwaytolearn.D.Educationshouldremaininchildhood.42.Accordingtothe2024report,whatpercentageofworkerswillneedreskillingby2027?A.50%B.54%C.68%D.22%43.Whatisonecognitivebenefitoflearningamusicalinstrumentinmidlife?A.Itpreventsallmemorydecline.B.Itimprovesattentionandproblem-solving.C.Itguaranteesemployment.D.Itreducestheneedforsleep.44.Whydomanyadultsstoplearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Theylackaccesstoresources.B.Theyassociatelearningwithchildhood.C.Theyhavenofreetime.D.Theyfindlearningtooexpensive.45.Whatdoexpertsrecommendformaintainingmotivation?A.Settingvaguelong-termgoals.B.Avoidingpeergroups.C.Settingsmall,specificgoals.D.Learningonlythroughformalclasses.Passage4Urbangreenspacesdomorethanbeautifyneighborhoods.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatregularcontactwithnaturereducesstress,lowersbloodpressure,andimprovesmood.Inoneexperiment,participantswhowalkedfor30minutesinaparkshowedlowercortisollevels—akeystressmarker—comparedtothosewhowalkedthesamedistancealongabusystreet.Theeffectisnotpurelypsychological.Treesfilterairpollutantsandreleaseoxygen,butthebenefitsextendbeyondchemistry.Thepresenceofvegetationencouragesphysicalactivityandsocialinteraction.Afive-yearstudyinSingaporefoundthatresidentslivingwithin400metersofaparkwere20%morelikelytoreportgoodmentalhealththanthoselivingfartheraway.Cityplannersaretakingnote.InBarcelona,a“superblock”initiativeconvertsgroupsofcityblocksintopedestrian-friendlyzoneswithtrees,benches,andplaygrounds.Earlyresultsshowa9%decreaseinnoisepollutionanda14%increaseinlocalresidents’reportedwell-being.Criticsarguethatgreenspaceinvestmentraiseshousingprices,potentiallydisplacinglow-incomefamilies.Plannersrespondbyincludingaffordablehousingrequirementsingreendevelopmentprojects.46.Whatdidtheparkwalkingexperimentdemonstrate?A.Walkinginnoisystreetslowersstressmore.B.Walkinginnaturereducescortisollevels.C.Physicalexercisehasnoeffectonstress.D.Cortisollevelsareunrelatedtoenvironment.47.Howdoesgreenspaceencouragebetterhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlybyfilteringairpollutants.B.Byencouragingphysicalactivityandsocialinteraction.C.Byreducinghousingprices.D.Byincreasingnoisepollution.48.IntheSingaporestudy,residentslivingnearparkswere______morelikelytoreportgoodmentalhealth.A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%49.WhatisBarcelona’s“superblock”initiative?A.Buildingmorehighways.B.Convertingcityblocksintopedestrian-friendlyzones.C.Removingallparksfromthecity.D.Increasingnoisepollution.50.Whatcriticismisraisedaboutgreenspaceinvestment?A.Itmayraisehousingpricesanddisplacelow-incomefamilies.B.Itreducesnoisepollutiontoomuch.C.Itmakescitieslessbeautiful.D.Itdiscouragessocialinteraction.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）补全对话看似简单，失分点集中在“语气衔接”而非语法，答案必须与上下文话题和交际功能一致。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。对话场景：在图书馆借阅处Librarian:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?Student:51Librarian:Wehaveseveralcopiesofthatbook.Whicheditiondoyouneed?Student:52Librarian:Letmecheckthesystem.Yes,thethirdeditionisavailableonshelf4,sectionC.53Student:I’dliketoborrowitfortwoweeks.Isthatpossible?Librarian:54Butyoucanrenewitonlineifnooneelsehasreservedit.Student:Great.DoIneedtoshowmystudentID?Librarian:55YoucanapplyforalibrarycardatthefrontdeskwithyourIDandaphoto.A.Yes,please.Itwillonlytakeaminute.B.I’mlookingforabooktitledIntroductiontoModernPsychology.C.Twoweeksisthestandardloanperiod.D.I’dlikethethirdedition,please.E.HowlongcanIkeepit?F.Iwanttobuythisbook,notborrowit.G.Yes,astudentIDisrequiredtoborrowbooks.六、书面表达（共1题，30分）书面表达是唯一能靠模板+细节拿高分的板块，但阅卷老师最反感的是“正确的废话”，具体内容比高级词汇更重要。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom计划来中国学习中文，请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.对学习中文的具体建议（如方法、资源）；2.在中国生活的注意事项（如文化习惯、安全）；3.表达你的期待和愿意提供的帮助。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinatolearnChinese.____________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua冲刺预测卷（答案及解析部分）一、语音知识答案这一部分无需长篇分析，关键是迅速对照音标确认，解题时不要依赖单词拼写的视觉印象。题号答案解析1CA、B、D中划线字母a发/æ/；C项many中a发/e/。2DA、B、C中划线字母o发/ɒ/；D项wolf中o发/ʊ/。3CA、B、D中划线字母air发/eə/；C项hear中ea发/ɪə/。4DA、B、C中划线字母oo发/ʊ/；D项flood中oo发/ʌ/。5DA、B、C中划线字母s发/s/；D项beds中s发/z/。二、词汇与语法答案及解析这15题的错误率往往集中在“时态混用”和“从句引导词”上，解析的价值在于帮你识别干扰项的设计逻辑。题号答案解析1B虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，if从句用过去式，be动词一律用were。2B过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动完成，相当于whichwaswritten。3Bsuggest后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，且meeting作主语需用被动。4Bonly+状语提前，主句用部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语前。5Athenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。6Anot...until固定搭配，表示“直到……才”。7AItisessentialthat后用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。8Athe+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。9Btheway作先行词时，关系词常用that或inwhich，选项that正确。10B过去分词作状语，与主语city之间是被动关系，表示“从山顶被看”。11Atogetherwith连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语themanager保持一致。12Bwouldrather后接that从句，与过去事实相反时用haddone。13AThereisnodifficultyforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事没有困难”。14Athat指代不可数名词population，避免重复。15AWhat引导主语从句，并在从句中作said的宾语。三、完形填空答案及解析完形填空的解析必须回到上下文逻辑，而不是孤立背词义。每空的选择依据是所在句与前后句的衔接、复现或反义线索。题号答案解析16A作者最初认为写每天学到的东西“无用”，与后文逐渐发现价值形成转折。17C开始写之前忽略了细节，用ignored表示有意无意忽视。18B笔记本成为“活生生”的好奇心记录，living强调持续更新。19Cofferingtohelp主动提出帮忙，符合语境“即使不会修车也想出手”。20B一滴油让机器运转“顺畅”，smoothly与机器运转搭配最自然。21A在旧物箱中发现笔记本，用discovered强调意外找到。22A每一行都是战胜无知的小胜利，victoryover为固定搭配。23C学习不是事件而是习惯，与全文“每天记录”的主题一致。24B记录错误是为了避免“重复”同样的错误，repeating直接对应“samemistake”。25C把经验转化为智慧，wisdom是经验和反思的结晶。26A旧笔记本作为“提醒物”，reminder与后文“成长发生在一次一次观察中”相呼应。27B祖父的礼物“塑造”了我的学习方式，shapes与全文主旨一致。28A最小的行动“每日执行”，performeddaily强调习惯性动作。29C不要试图一次性“抓住”全部，grasp与allatonce搭配。30D“结果”会自然到来，result与前文行动形成因果关系。四、阅读理解答案及解析阅读理解的解析关键是定位：每道题对应原文中某个句子或句子组合，而不是凭印象作答。以下解析均给出了定位依据。题号答案定位与解析31B第二段第二句：学习识别模式的速度和稳定性人类无法比拟，即处理图像更快更一致。32B第三段Dr.Park的话：“技术增强人的判断，而不是取代它。”33B第三段最后一句：如果训练图片主要来自特定人群，系统可能在其他人群表现差。34C第四段第二句：未来五年内AI辅助诊断将成为大多数大医院标准做法。35B文章既提优势又提担忧，最后展望积极，属于谨慎乐观。36B第一段列举咖啡店、午餐柜台的变化，说明远程办公对城市的影响。37B第一段调查数据：22%的人感到孤独。38B第二段hybrid模式是为了平衡团队沟通和独立工作。39B第三段营销经理的例子说明远程办公模糊了工作与生活的界限。40B第三段最后一句：限制下班后沟通只针对真正紧急情况。41B全文主旨：终身学习对职业和认知健康都必要。42B第一段最后一句：54%的工人到2027年需要显著再培训。43B第二段研究：练习乐器六个月后注意力和问题解决能力改善。44B第三段第二句：许多成年人因为把教育与童年和教室联系起来而停止学习。45C第三段专家建议：设定小而具体的目标。46B第一段实验：公园散步者皮质醇水平更低。47B第二段：植被鼓励身体活动和社交互动。48B第二段新加坡研究：住在公园400米内的人报告良好心理健康可能性高出20%。49B第三段：超级街区将城市街区变为行人友好区域。50A第三段批评者：绿色空间投资抬高房价，可能使低收入家庭失去住所。五、补全