2026年同等学力申硕英语水平全国统一考试真题回忆版

2026年同等学力申硕英语水平全国统一考试真题回忆版一、口语交际（每题1分，共10分）A节完成对话（第1-5题）1.A:WouldyouliketojoinusforapicnicthisSaturday?B:______A.Thatsoundsgreat.I'dloveto.B.No,Idon'tlikepicnicsatall.C.I'mbusyeveryday.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.答案A解析A邀请对方参加周六的野餐，B应表示接受或拒绝。A项"听起来不错，我很乐意"是最得体的回应。2.A:I'mafraidIhavetocancelourappointmenttomorrow.Somethingurgenthascomeup.B:______A.I'msorrytohearthat.Let'sreschedule.B.That'stoobad.Youshouldbemorecareful.C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Don'tworry.I'llgoalone.答案A解析对方因紧急事务需要取消约会，B应表示理解并提出改期。A项"听到这个消息我很遗憾，我们改期吧"最为礼貌得体。3.A:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?B:______A.Yes,Ilikeditverymuch.B.Iwenttherebytaxi.C.Theactingwassuperbandtheplotwasmoving.D.Itlastedabouttwohours.答案C解析问句询问对电影的评价，A项答非所问（应回答"我很喜欢"而非"是的，我很喜欢"——但该选项口语中也可接受，不过C项更具体、更贴合"Howdidyoulike"这一问法），C项"表演精彩，情节感人"是对电影的直接评价。4.A:Couldyoudomeafavorandgivemearidetotheairport?B:______A.It'smypleasuretodrive.B.Sure.Whattimeisyourflight?C.I'dloveto.Whereistheairport?D.Nevermind.I'lltakeataxi.答案B解析A请求B载他去机场，B应先答应并询问航班时间，以便安排。B项"当然可以，你的航班是几点的？"最合理。5.A:I'mreallyworriedabouttheinterviewtomorrow.B:______A.Takeiteasy.You'vepreparedwell.B.SoamI.Let'sgotogether.C.Youshouldgiveup.D.It'snotmybusiness.答案A解析A表达对明天面试的担忧，B应给予安慰和鼓励。A项"放轻松，你准备得很充分"最能安抚对方。B节完成访谈（第6-10题）*Interviewer:Dr.Smith,thankyouforjoiningustoday.(6)______*Dr.Smith:Well,I'vebeenstudyingsleepdisordersforovertwentyyears.*Interviewer:Fascinating!(7)______*Dr.Smith:Themostcommononeisinsomnia,whichaffectsnearlyoneinthreeadultsatsomepoint.*Interviewer:That'salarming.(8)______*Dr.Smith:Stressandanxietyaretheleadingcauses,butirregularworkschedulesalsoplayabigrole.*Interviewer:(9)______*Dr.Smith:Yes,thereareeffectivetreatments.Cognitivebehavioraltherapyhasprovenverysuccessful.*Interviewer:(10)______*Dr.Smith:Myadviceistomaintainaregularsleepscheduleandavoidscreensbeforebedtime.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonsleepresearch?B.What'sthemostcommonsleepdisorder?C.Whatbringsyoutoourstudiotoday?D.Wheredidyoureceiveyourmedicaltraining?答案A解析Dr.Smith回答"我研究睡眠障碍已超过二十年"，对应的问题应为"您从事睡眠研究多长时间了？"A.Arethereanynewtreatmentsforsleepproblems?B.Whatisthemostcommonsleepdisorder?C.Whydopeopleneedsomuchsleep?D.Issleepimportantforourhealth?答案B解析Dr.Smith回答"最常见的是失眠……"，因此上文应问"最常见的睡眠障碍是什么？"A.Whatcausesinsomnia?B.Whoismostlikelytosufferfromit?C.Cansleepdisordersbecured?D.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed?答案A解析Dr.Smith回答"压力和焦虑是主要原因"，对应的问题是"是什么导致了失眠？"A.Isthereanywaytopreventsleepdisorders?B.Doyouthinksleepdisordersaregettingworse?C.Arethereeffectivetreatmentsfortheseproblems?D.Whydopeopleoftenignoresleepproblems?答案C解析Dr.Smith回答"是的，有有效的治疗方法"，对应的问题是"这些问题有有效的治疗方法吗？"A.Whatwouldyousaytopeoplewhocomplainaboutpoorsleep?B.Whatareyourfutureresearchplans?C.Howmuchsleepdochildrenneed?D.Doyoutakesleepingpillsyourself?答案A解析Dr.Smith的答复"保持规律作息、睡前避免看屏幕"正是给睡眠不佳者的建议，对应的问题是"您对抱怨睡眠不好的人有什么建议？"二、词汇（每题1分，共10分）A节选词替换（第11-15题）11.Thecompany'snewpolicywillaffectallemployees,regardlessoftheirposition.A.benefitB.influenceC.protectD.restrict答案B解析affect意为"影响"，与influence同义。12.Shegaveabriefsummaryofthemeetingattheendoftheday.A.detailedB.longC.shortD.clear答案C解析brief意为"简短的"，与short同义。13.Thetwocountrieshaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationsforoverthirtyyears.A.brokenB.maintainedC.enjoyedD.setup答案D解析establish意为"建立"，与setup同义。14.Manypeoplefindithardtoadjusttothefastpaceofmodernlife.A.adaptB.stickC.leadD.point答案A解析adjust意为"适应"，与adapt同义。15.Thereportindicatesasignificantincreaseinonlinesalesthisyear.A.provesB.suggestsC.deniesD.predicts答案B解析indicate意为"表明、显示"，与suggest在此语境下意思接近。B节选词填空（第16-20题）16.Themanageraskedhisstaffto______thedetailsoftheproposalbeforethemeeting.A.gooverB.gooffC.goaheadD.goaway答案A解析goover意为"仔细检查、复习"；gooff意为"离开；爆炸"；goahead意为"继续"；goaway意为"离开"。句意为"经理让员工在开会前仔细审查提案细节"。17.Scientistsareworkinghardtofinda______totheproblemofplasticpollution.A.resultB.solutionC.causeD.reason答案B解析solutiontotheproblem是固定搭配，意为"问题的解决方法"。18.Thelecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleepintheclassroom.A.interestingB.boringC.inspiringD.exciting答案B解析从后半句"许多学生在课堂上睡着了"可以推断讲座很"无聊"（boring）。19.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasingly______.A.popularB.expensiveC.difficultD.dangerous答案A解析句意为"随着科技的快速发展，在线教育变得越来越受欢迎"（popular）。20.Thegovernmenthastakenstrong______toreduceairpollutioninmajorcities.A.measuresB.stepsforwardC.chancesD.actionstocome答案A解析takemeasures是固定搭配，意为"采取措施"。句意为"政府已采取强有力的措施来减少大城市的空气污染"。三、阅读理解A节（每题1分，共25分）PassageOneThereisagrowingtrendinmanycitiesaroundtheworld:urbanfarming.Fromrooftopgardenstoabandonedparkinglotsturnedintovegetablepatches,citydwellersarefindingcreativewaystogrowtheirownfood.Supportersarguethaturbanfarmingbringsnumerousbenefits.Itreducesthedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtotable,cuttingcarbonemissions.Italsoprovidesfresh,healthyproducetoneighborhoodsthatlackaccesstosupermarkets,knownas"fooddeserts."Moreover,communitygardensstrengthensocialtiesasneighborsworksidebyside.However,criticspointoutthaturbanfarmingisnotasolutiontoallfoodproblems.Citylandisexpensive,andtheamountoffoodproducedisrelativelysmall.Someexpertswarnthatcontaminatedsoilinindustrialareasmayposehealthrisks.Despitethesechallenges,manycitieshavebeguntosupporturbanfarmingthroughtaxincentivesandzoningchanges,recognizingitspotentialtomakecitiesgreenerandmoreself-sufficient.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Urbanfarmingisreplacingtraditionalagriculture.B.Urbanfarmingisgainingpopularitydespitesomechallenges.C.Citylandistooexpensiveforfarming.D.Fooddesertsarethebiggestproblemfacingcities.答案B解析文章第一段介绍城市农业兴起及其好处，第二段提到批评意见，但最后指出许多城市仍给予支持。全文主旨是"城市农业虽有挑战但越来越受欢迎"。22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itmakesfoodmoreexpensive.B.Itreducestransportation-relatedpollution.C.Iteliminatestheneedforsupermarkets.D.Itrequiresnolandatall.答案B解析第一段第四句指出，城市农业"减少食物从农场到餐桌的运输距离，降低碳排放"，即B项"减少与运输相关的污染"。23.Theterm"fooddeserts"inthepassagereferstoareaswhere______.A.littlefoodisgrownB.peoplehavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodC.restaurantsarerareD.farmingisprohibited答案B解析第一段第五句的定语从句解释了fooddeserts是"缺乏超市、无法方便获取新鲜健康食品的社区"。24.Whatconcerndocriticsraiseabouturbanfarming?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itmayharmlocalbusinesses.C.Soilincitiesmightbepolluted.D.Itproducestoomuchfood.答案C解析第二段第三句提到批评者的担忧：工业区受污染的土壤可能带来健康风险。25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardurbanfarming?A.Stronglyopposed.B.Completelyindifferent.C.Generallysupportive.D.Highlydoubtful.答案C解析作者客观呈现正反两面，但在结尾提到许多城市通过税收优惠和区划调整支持城市农业，表明作者整体态度是支持的。PassageTwoThehumanbrainisremarkable,butithaslimitations.Oneofthemostfascinatingisthe"spotlighteffect"—ourtendencytooverestimatehowmuchothersnoticeaboutus.Whenwewalkintoaroomwithabadhaircutorspillcoffeeonourshirt,wefeellikeeveryoneisstaring.Inreality,mostpeoplearetoobusythinkingaboutthemselvestopaymuchattentiontous.Psychologistshavestudiedthisphenomenonforyears.Inoneclassicexperiment,researchersaskedstudentstowearembarrassingT-shirtsandthenestimatedhowmanyoftheirpeerswouldnotice.Theresultswerestriking:thestudentsguessedabout50percent,buttheactualnumberwasonlyhalfthat.Whydoesthishappen?Becauseourownappearanceandbehaviorarealwaysatthecenterofourattention,andwewronglyassumethatothersseeusthesamewayweseeourselves.Understandingthespotlighteffectcanbeliberating.Itremindsusthatpeoplearefarlessjudgmentalthanwefear.Nexttimeyoumakeamistakeinpublic,remember:youarenotthecenterofanyone'suniverse.Mostpeopledidn'tevennotice.26.The"spotlighteffect"referstopeople'stendencyto______.A.seekattentionfromothersB.overestimatehowmuchothersnoticethemC.focustheirattentiononthemostimportantthingsD.becomenervousinpublicplaces答案B解析第一段第二句明确指出，spotlighteffect是"我们高估他人对我们关注度的倾向"。27.Intheclassicexperiment,thestudents'guessabouthowmanypeerswouldnoticewas______.A.exactlyaccurateB.twicetheactualnumberC.halftheactualnumberD.lowerthantheactualnumber答案B解析第二段明确提到，"学生们猜测约50%，但实际数字只有猜测的一半"，即猜测是实际的两倍。28.Accordingtothepassage,whydoweoverestimateothers'attention?A.Becausewearemoreattractivethanothers.B.Becauseothersareconstantlywatchingus.C.Becausewearethefocusofourownattention.D.Becausepeoplearenaturallyjudgmental.答案C解析第二段最后一句解释原因："我们自己的外表和行为始终是我们关注的焦点，于是错误地假设别人也像我们看待自己一样看待我们。"29.Theauthorsuggeststhatunderstandingthespotlighteffectcanhelpus______.A.becomemoreself-centeredB.feellessanxiousaboutothers'opinionsC.improveourappearanceD.makemorefriends答案B解析第三段指出，理解聚光灯效应"可以让人获得解放"，让我们知道"别人远比我们担心的要不挑剔"，从而减轻对他人看法的焦虑。30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Peoplecaremoreaboutthemselvesthanaboutothers.B.Peopleshouldalwaysbecarefulabouttheirappearance.C.Psychologyexperimentsareoftensurprising.D.Makingmistakesinpublicisunacceptable.答案A解析全文通过实验说明"人们更关心自己而非他人"，这也是聚光灯效应的核心启示。PassageThreeInthedigitalage,readinghabitshavechangeddramatically.Surveysshowthatfewerpeoplereadbooksforpleasure,whilemoretimeisspentonsocialmediaandshort-formcontent.Someeducatorsworrythatthistrendweakensourabilitytofocus.Theypointoutthatreadinganovelrequiressustainedattention,whilescrollingthroughsocialmediatrainsthebraintoprocessinformationinbriefbursts.Asaresult,manypeoplefinditincreasinglydifficulttoconcentrateonabookformorethanafewminutes.Yetnotallexpertsagreethatdigitalmediaisharmful.Someresearchersarguethatreadingonlinecanbejustasvaluableasreadingprint,ifdonethoughtfully.Thekey,theysay,isnotthemediumbutthequalityofattentionwebringtoit.Readingalongin-deptharticleonlineengagesthemindjustasmuchasreadingaprintedessay.Whatmattersiswhetherwereadactively—askingquestions,makingconnections,reflectingonwhatwe'velearned.Perhapsthesolutionisnottochoosebetweenpaperandscreens,buttobemoreintentionalaboutourreading.Settingasidetimefordeepreadingeveryday,whetheronpaperoronascreen,canhelppreservethepreciousabilitytothinkdeeplyandcontinuously.31.Whatchangeinreadinghabitsdoesthepassagemention?A.Peoplereadmorebooksthanbefore.B.Peoplearereadingmoreshort-formcontent.C.Peoplepreferpaperbookstoe-books.D.Peoplehavegivenupreadingentirely.答案B解析第一段第二句指出，如今人们花更多时间在社交媒体和短内容上，而少有人为消遣读书。32.Whatconcerndosomeeducatorsraise?A.Booksarebecomingtooexpensive.B.Digitalmediaisdestroyinglibraries.C.Short-formcontentmayweakenourabilitytofocus.D.Childrendonotlikereading.答案C解析第一段第三、四句提到教育工作者的担忧：社交媒体训练大脑以短时爆发的方式处理信息，使人们越来越难长时间集中注意力。33.Accordingtotheresearcherswhodisagreewiththeeducators,whatmattersmostis______.A.themediumofreadingB.thelengthofthetextC.thequalityofattentionD.thetimespentreading答案C解析第二段第三句明确说明，"关键不是媒介，而是我们投入其中的注意力质量"。34.Thephrase"readactively"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.readingasquicklyaspossibleB.readingwhiledoingotherthingsC.readingwithquestionsandreflectionsD.readingaloudinaloudvoice答案C解析第二段末尾的破折号给出了解释："提出问题、建立联系、反思所学内容"，这正是"主动阅读"的含义。35.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestedapproachtoreadinginthedigitalage?A.Giveupdigitalreadingcompletely.B.Bemoreintentionalaboutreading.C.Readonlyprintedbooks.D.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.答案B解析第三段第一句提出建议："解决办法不是要在纸质书和屏幕之间做选择，而是更加有意识地进行阅读。"PassageFourMorethan2,000yearsago,theancientChinesephilosopherConfuciustaught,"Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself."Thisprinciple,knownastheGoldenRuleinWesterntradition,appearsinsomeforminnearlyeverymajorcultureandreligion.ChristiansfinditintheteachingsofJesus.HindusexpressitintheMahabharata.Buddhistsknowitasacentraltenetofcompassion.Thefactthatthissimplemoralrulehasemergedindependentlyinsomanyculturessuggeststhatitspeakstosomethinguniversalinhumannature.Butwhyisthisrulesouniversal?Psychologistsproposethatitreflectsthebasichumancapacityforempathy—ourabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Thiscapacitylikelyevolvedbecauseithelpedourancestorscooperateingroups,whichimprovedtheirchancesofsurvival.Empathyallowsustoanticipatehowouractionswillaffectothersandtoadjustourbehavioraccordingly.Somephilosophers,however,havecriticizedtheGoldenRuleforbeingtoosimplistic.Theypointoutthatpeoplehavedifferentpreferences:whatyouwouldlikeforyourselfmaynotbewhatanotherpersonwants.ImmanuelKantofferedamorerigorousversion,theCategoricalImperative:actonlyaccordingtothatmaximwherebyyoucanatthesametimewillthatitshouldbecomeauniversallaw.Despitethesephilosophicalrefinements,theGoldenRuleremainsapracticalandpowerfulguideforeverydaymoralbehavior.36.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstparagraph?A.Confuciuswasthefirstphilosophertoteachmoralrules.B.TheGoldenRuleappearsinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.C.WesterncultureborrowedtheGoldenRulefromChina.D.TheGoldenRuleisonlyfoundinreligions.答案B解析第一段列举孔子、基督教、印度教、佛教等不同文化和宗教中都有类似"金律"的教导，说明它在许多文化中独立出现。37.Accordingtopsychologists,theGoldenRulereflects______.A.people'sdesireforpowerB.thehumancapacityforempathyC.asenseofreligiousdutyD.thefearofpunishment答案B解析第二段第一句指出，心理学家认为金律反映了人类"共情"的能力。38.Whydidempathyprobablyevolveinhumans?A.Ithelpedourancestorscooperateingroups.B.Itmadehumanbeingsphysicallystronger.C.Itallowedpeopletocommunicatewithanimals.D.Itwasnecessaryfordevelopinglanguage.答案A解析第二段第二句指出，共情能力之所以进化，是因为它帮助祖先在群体中合作，从而提高生存几率。39.WhatcriticismdosomephilosophersmakeabouttheGoldenRule?A.Itistoodifficulttofollow.B.Itignoresindividualdifferencesinpreferences.C.Itisonlysuitableforreligiouspeople.D.Ithasnopracticalvalue.答案B解析第三段第二句提到批评意见："人们有不同的偏好：你希望别人怎样对待你，不一定就是别人想要的。"40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheGoldenRulecanbestbedescribedas______.A.negativeB.indifferentC.approvingD.skeptical答案C解析最后一句"金律仍然是日常道德行为中一个实用而有力的指南"表明作者持肯定态度。PassageFiveInmanyworkplaces,thetraditional9-to-5scheduleisbecomingathingofthepast.Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareexperimentingwithflexibleworkinghours,compressedworkweeks,andremoteworkoptions.Thedrivingforcesbehindthisshiftareadvancesincommunicationtechnology,changingemployeeexpectations,andagrowingbodyofresearchshowingthatrigidschedulesoftenfailtobringoutthebestinpeople.Flexibility,however,doesnotautomaticallyleadtohigherproductivity.Someemployeesstruggletoseparateworkfrompersonallifewhenworkingfromhome.Theycheckemailslateintothenightandnevertrulyswitchoff.Forthisreason,companiesthatadoptflexiblearrangementsmustalsoestablishclearboundaries.Successfulfirmssetexpectationsaboutavailability,encourageregularbreaks,andtrainmanagerstoevaluateperformancebasedonresultsratherthanhoursspentatadesk.Theevidencesuggeststhatwhenflexibilityismanagedwell,bothemployeesandemployersbenefit.Workersreportgreaterjobsatisfactionandlowerburnout.Employersseereducedturnoverandaccesstoawidertalentpool.Asonemanagementexpertputit,"Thefutureofworkisnotaboutwhereyousit,butwhatyoudeliver."41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheshifttowardflexiblework?A.Advancesincommunicationtechnology.B.Changingemployeeexpectations.C.Researchshowingrigidschedulesarenotalwayseffective.D.Governmentregulationsrequiringflexiblehours.答案D解析第一段末尾列举了三个原因：通信技术发展、员工期望改变、研究表明僵化时间表效果不佳。文中未提到"政府规定"。42.Whatriskdoesflexibleworkbringtosomeemployees?A.Theyloseopportunitiesforpromotion.B.Theyhavedifficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife.C.Theyarepaidlowerwages.D.Theyhavetotravelmoreoften.答案B解析第二段第二句指出，一些员工在家办公时难以区分工作和个人生活，深夜还在查邮件、无法真正放松。43.Whatshouldcompaniesdotomakeflexibleworksuccessful?A.Hiremoreemployees.B.Setclearboundariesandevaluateresults.C.Requireemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Monitoremployeesthroughsurveillancesoftware.答案B解析第二段后半部分指出，成功的公司会对可用时间设定期望、鼓励定期休息、根据结果而非坐班时长考核绩效。44.Whatbenefitsdoemployersgainfromwell-managedflexibility?A.Lowerturnoverandawidertalentpool.B.Higheremployeesalaries.C.Moreofficespace.D.Greatercontroloverworkers.答案A解析第三段第三句明确提到雇主获得的好处是"更低的员工流失率和更广的人才库"。45.Themanagementexpert'sstatementinthelastparagraphemphasizes______.A.theimportanceofofficeattendanceB.thevalueofdeliveringresultsoverphysicalpresenceC.theneedformoreflexibleschedulesD.thesuperiorityofremoteworkoverofficework答案B解析最后一句"未来工作的重点不在于你在哪里办公，而在于你交付了什么成果"强调以成果为导向，而非以出勤为衡量标准。四、阅读理解B节（每题2分，共20分）选句填空：阅读下面短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个正确句子填入空白处。DoyoustruggletokeepyourNewYear'sresolutions?Youarenotalone.Studiesshowthatnearly80percentofpeopleabandontheirresolutionsbyFebruary.(46)______Thebiggestmistakepeoplemakeissettinggoalsthataretoovague.Saying"Iwanttogetfit"isnotenough.Yourbrainneedsacleartarget.(47)______Forexample,insteadof"exercisemore,"aimfor"gojoggingeveryMondayandThursdayevening."Anothercommontrapistryingtochangetoomuchatonce.Psychologistshavefoundthatwillpowerislikeamuscle—itgetstiredwithoveruse.(48)______Byfocusingononesmallchangeatatime,youbuildmomentumandincreaseyourchancesoflong-termsuccess.Environmentalsoplaysapowerfulrole.(49)______Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,keepsnacksoutofsight.Itismucheasiertochangeyoursurroundingsthantoresisttemptationeverysingleday.Finally,donotletasingleslip-updestroyyourprogress.Missingoneworkoutdoesnotmeanyouhavefailed.(50)______Asthesayinggoes,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."A.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhomaketheirbedseverymorningaremoreproductive.B.Instead,simplygetbackontrackthenextday.C.Sowhydosomanypeoplefail,andwhatcanbedoneaboutit?D.Startexercisingregularly.E.Thus,itiswisetolimitthenumberofnewhabitsyoutakeonatthesametime.F.Peoplewhowritedowntheirgoalsare42percentmorelikelytoachievethem.G.Whenyoursurroundingssupportyourgoals,youneedlesswillpower.46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______答案46.C；47.F；48.E；49.G；50.B解析46空前讲述许多人新年决心失败的现象，空后开始分析失败原因并提出建议，C项"那么为什么这么多人失败，又能做些什么呢？"承上启下。47空前说"你的大脑需要一个清晰的目标"，空后举例说明如何设定具体目标，F项"写下目标的人实现目标的可能性高出42%"说明明确目标的重要性，衔接自然。48空前用"意志力像肌肉一样会疲劳"来比喻不能同时做太多改变，E项"同时养成的新习惯数量要有限制"是自然结论。49空前主题句是"环境也起重要作用"，空后举例说明环境如何帮助或阻碍我们，G项"当周围环境支持你的目标时，你需要更少的意志力"直接呼应。50空前说"错过一次锻炼并不意味着失败"，空后引用名言鼓励坚持，B项"相反，第二天重新回到正轨即可"最贴切。五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncandevelop.Itopensdoorstoknowledge,imagination,andnewwaysofthinking.Yetmanypeople(51)____readingasachoreratherthanapleasure.Thisoftenbeginsinchildhood,whenreadingis(52)____withhomeworkandtestsratherthanwithstoriesandfun.Thegoodnewsisthatreadinghabitscanbedevelopedatanyage.Thekeyistofindmaterialthatgenuinelyinterestsyou.Areluctantreaderwho(53)____awell-writtenthrillerorafascinatingbiographymaysuddenlydiscoverthejoyofreading.Librariansandbooksellerscanbevaluable(54)____inthisprocess,offeringpersonalizedrecommendations.Anotherimportant(55)____issettingasideregulartimeforreading.Evenfifteenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Manysuccessfulpeoplesaythatreadingis(56)____partoftheirdailyroutine.Italsohelpstocreatetherightenvironment.Acomfortablechair,goodlighting,andfreedomfromdistractionscanmakereadingamore(57)____experience.Somepeopleprefercompletesilence,whileothersenjoybackgroundmusic.(58)____worksforyouisfine.Finally,itisworthrememberingthatitisperfectlyacceptabletoabandonabookyouarenotenjoying.Thereisnorule(59)____youmustfinisheverythingyoustart.Lifeistooshorttospendonbooksthatboreyou,(60)____therearesomanygreatoneswaitingtobediscovered.A.viewB.lookC.watchD.see答案A解析view...as...为固定搭配，意为"把……视为……"。A.connectedB.combinedC.associatedD.joined答案C解析beassociatedwith意为"与……联系在一起"。句意为"阅读常与作业和考试联系在一起，而非与故事和乐趣相关"。A.picksupB.putsdownC.throwsawayD.givesup答案A解析pickupabook意为"拿起一本书"，引申为"开始阅读"。一个不愿读书的人拿起一本精彩的惊悚小说，可能会发现阅读的乐趣。A.enemiesB.barriersC.resourcesD.problems答案C解析图书管理员和书商是"宝贵的资源"，因为他们能提供个性化推荐。A.reasonB.factorC.resultD.effect答案B解析anotherimportantfactor意为"另一个重要因素"，指设定固定阅读时间。A.apleasantB.aneasyC.anecessaryD.anoptional答案C解析许多成功人士表示阅读是日常生活中"必需的"一部分，与上下文"每天读十五分钟也有益"呼应。A.enjoyableB.tiringC.confusingD.expensive答案A解析舒适的椅子、良好的光线、不受干扰，这些条件使阅读体验更"愉快"。A.WheneverB.WhateverC.However