湖南长沙市一中新华都学校 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙市一中新华都学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、阅读理解AKids’LifeSkillsClubLearnandgrowthroughdoinghouseworkWanttotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourhomeabetterplace?JointheKids’LifeSkillsClub!Whocanjoin:Kidsaged7-12

When:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.

EverySaturdayinSeptember

Where:SchoolActivityRoom3

Price:$80eachkid(10%offbefore31August)Wewillteach…●Week1:Fold(折叠)clothesandmakethebed

●Week2:Washclothes

●Week3:Sweepandmop(拖地)thefloor

●Week4:Cookmeals

Wewillprepareeverythingforyou.Justbringyoursmile!Formoreinformationinfo@

25699941.WhocanjointheKids’LifeSkillsClub? A.A5-year-oldgirlenjoyingdoingchores. B.A10-year-oldstudentfreeonSaturdayafternoons. C.A12-year-oldboyhavingotherclasseseverySaturday.2.Kidscanlearnto

inWeek3.A.washclothesB.foldclothes C.cleanthefloor3.IfMikeplanstojointheclub,howmuchdoeshehavetopayon30August?A.$70.B.$72. C.$80.B“Irememberthedayswhenmymotherspenthourssweepingthefloorsandwashingclothes,”myfriendoncetoldme.InmanyhomesacrossChina,peopleusedtospendalotoftimedoinghousework.However,theuseofautomation(自动化)inhomesischangingallthis.Takemyfamilyforexample.Notlongago,weboughtaroboticvacuumcleaner(扫地机器人),anditisagame-changer.Mymotherusesittodosomecleaning,andnowshehasmoretimeforherhobbies.Thischangenotonlymakesherlifeeasierbutalsobringsmuchjoytoourhome.Automationinhomesisnotjustaboutmakingourlifeeasier,it’salsoaboutcreatingabalanceinourlife.Myyoungersisterfoundithardtoplanhertimewellbecauseofheavyschoolwork,andsheoftenfeltstressed(焦虑不安).Butnowshehasasmartstudyplannerthathelpsherkeepeverythinginorder.Asaresult,sheislessstressedanddoesbetterinschool.Everythinghastwosides.Somepeoplethinkthatautomationinhomescouldmakeuslazy(懒惰的)aswedependon(依赖)ittoomuch.Yes,Ibelieveit’saboutfindingabalance.Forexample,whileourroboticvacuumcleanerdoesthesweepingandcleaning,westillneedtotidyupafterourselves.Bymakinggooduseofautomationandstilldoingourownwork,wecanliveabetterandhappierlife.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Hemakesajoke.B.Heshowssomeideas.C.Heusessomeone’swords.5.Thewriterusestheexampleofhisfamilytoshow

.A.howhard-workinghismotherisB.thegoodsidesofdoinghouseworkC.howautomationchangeshisfamilylife6.Whatproblemdidthewriter’ssisterusetohave?A.Shehaddifficultyplanninghertimebecauseofschoolwork. B.Shespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames. C.Shehateddoinghousework.7.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducesomesmarthomemachines. B.Toadvisestudentstohelpwithhousework. C.Toshowhisideasabouthomeautomation.CHaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantpartitplaysinthewholeworld?Haveyouvisitedanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhetellsmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedfromLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threeimportantcitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital(首府).Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedgeofthedesert(沙漠边缘),andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanytraders(商人)travelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoem(诗)byWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistriphelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesaffectedeachotherinmanyways.8.WhywasJiayuguananimportantplaceontheSilkRoad?A.Becauseitwastheonlycityinthedesert. B.BecauseitwasthecapitalofancientChina. C.BecauseitwasabusytradingcentreandanimportantpartoftheGreatWall.9.Whatdidthewritergetfromthistrip?A.TheabilitytowritepoemsabouttheplacesalongtheSilkRoad. B.AgoodtimetomeetmanyfamoustradersontheSilkRoad. C.Abetterunderstandingofthearea’shistoryandculture.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’smumtellshimmanythingsabouttheroad. B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesalongtheSilkRoad. C.ThewriterfirstlearnedaboutYumenguanfromapoembyWangZhihuan.11.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?D阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Youcantravelalone,withfriends,orwithatourgroup.

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Thebestthingabouttravellingaloneisthatyoucandowhatyouwanttodo.Nowaitingaroundinplacesyouaren’tinterestedin,nomissingabusbecauseyourfriendislate,etc.Themainworryisloneliness(孤独),butit’snotdifficulttotalktoandmeetpeople.

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Youshouldalwayscheck(查看)theForeignOfficeofyourcountryforadviceonsafety.Travellingwithafrienddoessoundnice,butitdependson(取决于)howwellyougeton.Ifyouhavesimilarinterestsortravelideas,itshouldbewonderful.

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However,alotofpeopleImeettravellingtogetherdon’tseemtohavemuchfunandoftengotheirownways.Tourgroupsaregreatwhentheygowell.Someofmybestmemories(记忆)havebeenwithtourgroups.Thekeythereiswhentheygowell.

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Myadvicewouldbenevertodoatourthatistoolongexceptincountrieswithsafetyproblemsorpoortransport.Allinall,travellingaloneisthebest,butitisgoodtomixitup.Inviteafriendfromhometomeetyouforafewweeks.Tryatourgrouportwo—somepeoplelovethem—perhapsstartwithadaytour.A.Theyallhavegoodandbadsides. B.However,there’sasafetyprobleminsomecountries. C.Manytravellersenjoytakingphotosandsharingthemonline. D.Aterribletourguide,aquietgroupandterriblefoodcanruin(毁掉)yourtime.E.Youwillfinditmuchcheapertoeatfoodandsharearoomwithafriend.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowwhatchoresare?Choresareeverydaythingsthatwedoaroundthe

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tokeepitcleanandtidy.Theyareanimportantpartoflife,and

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hastodothem.Chorescanbebigorsmall,andanyonecandotheminthefamily.Some

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choresinclude(包括)washingdishes,foldingclothes,andtakingouttherubbish.Thesethings

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seemeasy,buttheyarenecessary(必需的)tokeepourlivingspacecleanandtidy.Whenwedochores,wearebothhelpingourselvesandourfamily.Doingchorescanalso

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ususefullifeskills.Forexample,whenwewashdishes,welearnhowtobe

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andnottobreakanything.Whenwefoldclothes,welearnhowto

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differentcolours.Whenwegrowolderandliveonourown,theseskillswillbehelpful.Chorescanalsohelpusdevelop(发展)goodhabits.Whenweoftendochores,welearnhowtoberesponsible(负责任的)and

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ourthings.Wealsolearnhowtoworktogether.Familycanworkasateam,

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whenwedochores.Inaword,choresarevery

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inourlife.Asafamilymember,eachofusshoulddoourpart.Althoughchorescansometimesbeboringordifficult,weshouldrememberthattheyarenecessary.16.A.town B.house C.bathroom17.A.noone B.someone C.everyone18.A.regular B.strange C.boring19.A.might B.must C.should20.A.pack B.teach C.describe21.A.careful B.safe C.powerful22.A.sort B.decide C.cover23.A.searchfor B.takecareofC．lookforwardto24.A.freshly B.exactly C.especially25.A.interestingB．difficult C.important三、选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。do,give,arrival,plan,them,break,surprise,pack,treasure,especiallyDavidspentmostofhistimeatwork,oftencominghomelateandtired.Buthe

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hisfamilyverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeupforhisabsencebybeingahelpfulandcaringfather.Oneyear,asFather’sDaywascoming,David’swife(妻子)andchildrenwantedto

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somethingspecialforhim.Theyknewheworkedhardandseldomtook

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,sotheydecidedtoprepareasurpriseweekendtriptoanearbylake.They

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everythingtheyneededforthetrip.Astheydrovetothelake,Davidhadnoideawhathisfamilypreparedforhim.Upontheir

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atthelake,theysawalovelycabin(小屋)withtreesallaroundit.Davidwasso

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.Theyspenttheweekendfishing,swimmingandhavingfuntogether.Asthesunsetonthelastdayoftheirtrip,David’sfamilygavehimasmallgift—apictureframe(相框)withaphotoof

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alltogetheratthelake.Davidwassotouched(感动的).Herealizedthathisfamilywas

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importanttohim.Hemissedoutonalotbyworkingtoomuch.Fromthenon,Davidstartedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Heleftworkearlier,haddinnerwithhisfamilyand

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moreoutingstogether.Heunderstoodthatbeingagooddadwasn’tjustabout

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hisfamilywhattheyneeded,butalsoaboutbeingpresentintheirlives.Spendingtimewithfamilybroughthimtruehappiness.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。Aftertwoflights(飞行),IfinallyarrivedinDelhionSaturday.Igotmybagswithnoproblems,lefttheairportandtriedtofindataxi.Itdidn’ttakelong,andIwassoondrivingthroughthestreetstomysmallhotel.Theownerwasreallykindandfriendly.Hetalkedalotandthenshowedmemyroom.Itwasverycleanandcomfortable.Iwasreallytired,soIfellasleepquickly.Thenextday,Igotupatabout8o’clockandwentdownforbreakfast.Then,IwentoutintoDelhi.Ifoundataxiandwenttomyfirstdestination(目的地):theShriLakshmiNarainTemple.Itookoffmyshoesandwentinwithothertourists.Inside,Ifoundaguideandlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthebeautifulbuilding.Afterthis,IwenttoRajGhat.ThisisthelastrestingplaceofMahatmaGandhi.Thegardenswereverygreenandtherewerelotsoftrees,butthefountains(喷泉)weredrybecauseofthehotweather.AfterthisIwasverytiredandhot.Ididn’tfeellikevisitinganymore,soIwentbacktomyhotelforarest.Later,whenIfeltbetter,Iwentfordinneratarestaurant.IthinkI’llstayinDelhiforafewdays.ThenI’llprobablyflytoVaranasi.It’saveryfamoushistoricalplace.I’llletyouknowwhatit’slike!36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线的句子译成中文)

37.Whatdidthewriterlearnwiththehelpoftheguide?

38.WhywerethefountainsatRajGhatdry?

39.HowmanyplacesdidthewritervisitonSunday?

40.DoyouwanttovisitDelhi?Whyorwhynot?

五、书面表达41.上周你所在的班级开展了为期一周的研学活动,你们玩得很开心且收获良多。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文,发布到微信朋友圈和大家分享这次研学活动。内容提示:1.Howlongwastheschooltrip?2.Whatdidyoudoonthetrip?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?要求:1.语句通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;2.不少于65词。标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。MySchoolTripLastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSunshineFarm.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________