2026年广东省湘教版初中英语上册第4单元词汇测试题

2026年广东省湘教版初中英语上册第4单元词汇测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminGuangzhouis______interestingplaceforstudentstolearnaboutdinosaursandspacetechnology.A.averyB.veryaC.anveryD.veryan参考答案：A解析：本题考查冠词和形容词的搭配。句中"interesting"为可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词"a"修饰；"very"为副词，修饰形容词时置于形容词前。选项B和C语序错误，选项D中"an"用于元音发音开头，但"interesting"以辅音发音开头。正确搭配为"averyinteresting"，故选A。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkbecausesheis______goodstudentandalwaysgetshighscoresinmath.A.aB.anC.theD.some参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词用法。句中"goodstudent"为泛指，需用不定冠词；"good"以元音发音开头，应用"an"修饰。选项A和C为定冠词，不符合泛指语境；选项D"some"通常用于不可数名词或泛指复数名词，此处错误。故选B。3.DuringtheEnglishclassyesterday,theteacheraskedusto______ashortparagraphaboutourfavoriteholidayusingatleastfivenewwordsfromUnit4.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。句中"asked"为一般过去时，从句需保持时态一致；"asksbtodosth"结构中，不定式作宾语补足语。选项B为第三人称单数形式，主语不清；选项C时态正确但形式错误；选项D为动名词形式，不符合结构。故选A。4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,it'simportantto______Englishwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式。句中"it'simportanttodosth"结构中，不定式作表语。选项B和C时态错误；选项D缺少"to"前缀。正确结构为"it'simportanttospeak"，故选A。5.TheboyintheredT-shirtis______brother.Heistenyearsoldandlikesplayingbasketballafterschool.A.myB.IC.meD.mine参考答案：A解析：本题考查代词用法。句中"brother"为名词，需用所有格代词修饰；"my"为形容词性物主代词，可作定语。选项B和C为人称代词，不能修饰名词；选项D为名词性物主代词，需作主语或宾语。故选A。6.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Thewaterwas______andthesunwasshiningbrightly.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearnessD.clearer参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词用法。句中描述海水状态，需用形容词"clear"作表语；"clearly"为副词，不能修饰名词；"clearness"为名词，不符合语境；"clearer"为比较级，此处需原级。故选A。7.TheteachertoldusthattheEnglishexamwouldbe______nextMonday,soweneedtoreviewourvocabularycarefully.A.onB.atC.inD.for参考答案：A解析：本题考查介词用法。表示具体某一天的考试时间，应用介词"on"。选项B"at"通常用于具体时间点（如at8o'clock）；选项C"in"用于较长时段（如inthemorning）；选项D"for"表示持续时间。故选A。8.MyfriendLiHuais______hardworker.Healwaysfinisheshistasksontimeandhelpsotherswhentheyneedit.A.aB.anC.theD.some参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词和形容词搭配。"hardworker"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词；"hard"以元音发音开头，应用"an"修饰。选项A和C为定冠词，不符合泛指语境；选项D"some"通常用于不可数名词或泛指复数名词。故选B。9.DuringtheschooltriptoZhuhai,wevisitedthescienceparkandsawmany______robotsthatcouldperformdifferenttasks.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词用法。句中描述机器人特点，需用形容词"interesting"作定语修饰名词"robots"。"interest"为名词，"interested"为过去分词作表语，"interests"为第三人称单数动词。故选A。10.IfyouwanttojointheEnglishclub,youshould______moreaboutitsactivitiesandmembershiprequirementsbeforesigningup.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.knowing参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。句中"shoulddosth"表示建议，需用动词原形；"know"为实义动词，符合语境。选项B为第三人称单数形式，主语不清；选项C为过去时；选项D为动名词形式。故选A。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroftenlistenstothenews______theradiointhemorningwhileheisdrinkingcoffee.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。表示通过某种工具进行某事，应用介词"on"。完整句子为"listenstothenewsontheradio"。2.Thegirl______bluehairismybestfriend.ShestudiesinClass3,Grade8.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词用法。表示伴随特征，应用介词"with"。完整句子为"thegirlwithbluehair"。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopractice______everyday,especiallyspeakingandlistening.参考答案：it解析：本题考查代词用法。"practiceit"为固定搭配，指练习英语这件事。完整句子为"practiceiteveryday"。4.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhadmanyexhibitsaboutancientChineseculture.参考答案：to解析：本题考查不定式用法。"to"引导不定式作定语修饰"museum"。完整句子为"themuseumtowhichwevisited"。5.Mysisteris______studentatGuangzhouUniversity.ShemajorsinEnglishandlovesteaching.参考答案：a解析：本题考查冠词用法。"student"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词"a"。完整句子为"astudentatGuangzhouUniversity"。6.Theteacheraskedusto______agroupprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionforourscienceclass.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。"askedustodosth"结构中，不定式作宾语补足语。完整句子为"todoagroupproject"。7.Theboy______playsthepianoverywellismyneighbor.Heisonlytenyearsold.参考答案：who解析：本题考查关系代词用法。"who"引导定语从句修饰"boy"。完整句子为"theboywhoplaysthepianoverywell"。8.Mymotherboughtme______birthdaypresentyesterday,butIdidn'tlikeitverymuch.参考答案：a解析：本题考查冠词用法。"birthdaypresent"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词"a"。完整句子为"abirthdaypresent"。9.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutBritishculture,youshouldwatchthedocumentary______lastnight.参考答案：which解析：本题考查关系代词用法。"which"引导定语从句修饰"documentary"。完整句子为"thedocumentarywhichwaswatchedlastnight"。10.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeinEnglishclassisfromShanghai.参考答案：whom解析：本题考查关系代词用法。"whom"引导定语从句修饰"girl"，作介词宾语。完整句子为"thegirlwhomissittingnexttome"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookincludesmanyinterestingstoriesaboutfamouspeopleinhistory.(正确)解析：根据湘教版初中英语上册第4单元内容，教材确实包含历史名人故事，如Unit4Reading部分关于ThomasEdison的介绍。2.It'simportanttoreviewyourvocabularyeverydaytoimproveyourEnglishskills.(正确)解析：单元语法部分强调词汇积累的重要性，如Unit4Grammar中关于不规则动词的复习建议。3.TheEnglishclubmeetseveryWednesdayafternoonintheschoollibrary.(错误)解析：本单元未提及具体活动时间地点，属于无依据假设。4.Youcanusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.(正确)解析：Unit4Writing部分练习要求学生用现在完成时描述过去经历，如"haveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?"。5.TheteachertoldusthattheunittestwouldbenextFriday,butitwaschangedtonextMonday.(错误)解析：本单元未提及考试时间变动，属于无依据假设。6.Theboyinthephotoismybrother.Heiswearingablueshirtandabaseballcap.(错误)解析：本单元无相关图片内容，属于无依据假设。7.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishwithyourfriendstopracticeyourpronunciation.(正确)解析：Unit4Speaking部分强调口语练习的重要性，如"talktoyourclassmatesinEnglish"。8.ThesciencemuseuminShenzhenhasmanyinteractiveexhibitsforstudentstolearnaboutspace.(错误)解析：本单元未提及深圳科技馆，属于无依据假设。9.ThegirlwhowontheEnglishspeechcontestisfromGuangzhou.(错误)解析：本单元无相关比赛内容，属于无依据假设。10.Youcanusetheword"interest"asaverbtomean"tomakesomeonewanttodosomething".(正确)解析：Unit4Vocabulary部分解释了"interest"的动词用法，如"Hisstoryinterestedmealot"。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whyisitimportanttolearnnewwordseveryday?参考答案：①Improvesreadingcomprehension:Morevocabularyhelpsunderstandtextsbetter.②Enhanceswritingskills:Usingvariedwordsmakeswritingmoreinteresting.③Boostsspeakingconfidence:Knowingwordsallowsexpressingideasclearly.④Helpsinexams:Manytestsincludevocabularysections.解析：本题考查单元主题"VocabularyBuilding"。答案需从阅读、写作、口语、考试四个维度展开，结合单元中"LearnNewWords"板块内容。2.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttenseinyourdailyconversation?参考答案：①Forlifeexperiences:"Haveyouevereatenatthisrestaurant?"②With"since"or"for":"Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears."③With"just":"Shehasjustfinishedherhomework."④Forchangesovertime:"MyEnglishhasimprovedalot."解析：本题考查单元语法重点"PresentPerfectTense"。答案需列举三种以上实际用法场景，结合Unit4语法练习题。3.DescribethreeactivitiesyoucandotopracticeyourEnglishspeakingskills.参考答案：①JointheEnglishclub:Practicewithclassmatesingroupdiscussions.②WatchEnglishmovies:Repeatphrasestoimprovepronunciation.③Talktoforeignfriends:Usenewwordslearnedinrealconversations.解析：本题关联单元"SpeakingPractice"板块。答案需具体说明活动内容，体现单元中"SpeakNow"练习建议。4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouforgetawordwhilespeakingEnglish?参考答案：①Usegestures:Pointtoobjectstoclarifymeaning.②Rephrase:"Imeanthethingyouusetowritewith."③Askforhelp:"What'stheEnglishwordforthis?"④Usesynonyms:"It'slikeapen,butfordrawing."解析：本题考查单元"CommunicationStrategies"内容。答案需提供三种以上应对策略，结合Unit4口语练习场景。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-8sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholidayusingatleastfivewordsfromUnit4(e.g.,celebrate,tradition,food,family,happy).参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Wecelebrateitwithourfamilyeveryyear.Therearemanydeliciousfoodslikedumplingsandreddates.It'satimetoseerelativesandexchangegifts.Ifeelveryhappybecausewecanspendqualitytimetogether.ThistraditionisimportanttoChineseculture.解析：本题考查单元写作任务"WriteAboutHolidays"。答案需包含5个以上单元词汇，符合节日主题，结构完整。2.Completethedialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I______tothelibrarywithmysister.We______booksaboutscience.A:______youhaveanyfun?B:Yes,we______anewwordgamethatwasveryinteresting.参考答案：B:Iwenttothelibrarywithmysister.Wereadbooksaboutscience.A:Didyouhaveanyfun?B:Yes,weplayedanewwordgamethatwasveryinteresting.解析：本题关联单元语法"PresentSimplevs.PastSimple"。答案需填入正确时态动词，符合对话逻辑。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Manystudentsinourclasshavefinishedtheirhomework."参考答案："Manystudentsinourclass______finishedtheirhomework."参考答案：have解析：本题考查单元语法重点。答案需填入"have"，构成现在完成时结构。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourproject."参考答案："IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourproject."解析：本题关联单元语法"ConditionalSentencesType2"。答案需填入过去式"had"，构成虚拟语气条件句。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox:[interest/interesting/interested]"Themuseumwasvery______becauseithadinteractiveexhibitsaboutspace."参考答案："Themuseumwasveryinterestingbecauseithadinteractiveexhibitsaboutspace."解析：本题考查单元词汇"Adjectivesvs.Adverbs"。答案需填入形容词"interesting"，修饰名词"museum"。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox:[celebrate/celebration/celebrate]"Manycountries______theNewYearonJanuary1st,butsome______itonotherdates."参考答案："ManycountriescelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1st,butsomecelebrateitonotherdates."解析：本题考查单元词汇"Verbvs.NounForms"。答案需填入动词"celebrate"和动词"celebrate"。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A二、填空题1.on2.with3.it4.t