河南省郑州市中牟县姚家镇初级中学2026-2027学年九年级英语第一学期素养评价（一）（含答案）

河南郑州市中牟县姚家镇初级中学2026-2027学年九年级英语第一学期素养评价（一）一、阅读理解ADoyoufinditeasytochange?AlexIusedtoputaspoonfulofsaltonalmosteverythingIate.Ithoughtfoodwastastelesswithoutit.Twomonthsago,mydoctortoldmeIneededtoeatlesssalt.Atfirstitwasdifficult,butnowIreallyenjoythenaturaltasteoffood.Ifeelmuchhealthierthanbefore.I’mgladImadethischange!VickiWe’vegotanewbaby,justtwoweeksold.Welovehimverymuchbuthedoesn’tsleepthroughthenight.Weusedtohaveatleasteighthours’sleep.Nowwe’reluckyifwegettwohours’sleepbeforehewakesusup.Weusedtostayinbeduntilmid-morningattheweekend,butnowwedon’thaveaweekendanymore.ChloeI’vejuststartedmyfirstjobafteruniversityandlifeisnotsonice.AtuniversityIgotupataboutnineo’clock,butnowIhavetostartworkthen.IusedtoworkwhenIfeltlikeworking.Butnow,mybosstellsmewhenIshouldworkandwhenIcanhaveabreak.JohnMyfamilymovedtoCanadaearlierthisyearandwe’vefounditdifficulttogetusedtothecoldwinter.WeusedtoliveinNewMexico,theUSAwherethewintersweren’tsocold.ThebestpieceofadviceIwasgivenwastobuyaverywarmcoat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdidAlexusetodo? A.Heusedtoeatout. B.Heusedtoeatlittle. C.Heusedtoeatlotsofsalt. D.Heusedtoeatwithaspoon.2.What’sVicki’sproblem? A.Shedoesn’tgetenoughsleep. B.Shehastoworkattheweekend. C.Herbabyalwayscriesduringtheday. D.Herhusbandalwayswakesherupatnight.3.WhatdoesChloehavetodoatnineinthemorningnow? A.Shehastogetup. B.Shehastostartwork. C.Shehastoleavehome. D.Shehastohaveabreak.4.WhatdidothersadviseJohntodoinCanada? A.Findajob. B.Getupearly. C.Getenoughsleep. D.Buyawarmcoat.5.Whowelcomesthechangeinhisorherlifethemost? A.John. B.Alex. C.Vicki. D.Chloe.BWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecausetheareawasshortofwater.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanal(灌溉渠)begantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”Grandmareplied.Then,Imovedtoacityformymiddleschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonishedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Wesawthecanalrunningthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalwascompleted,villagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehilltocarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartedplantingfruitandtheproductionincreasedalot.Thankstothegovernment’scanalproject,ourvillagehasdevelopedmuchbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdidpeopleinthevillagemakemoneywhenthewriterwasyoung? A.Bybuildingcanals. B.Byfeedinganimals. C.Byplantingfruittrees. D.Byplantingvegetables.7.Whatdifficultydidthevillagersface? A.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuywater. B.Theydidn’thavemachinestoplantfruit. C.Theycouldn’tgotoworkinthebigcity. D.Therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”mean? A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Surprised.9.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?①Acanalbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.③Thewritermovedtoacityforhismiddleschool.④Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater. A.④③①② B.④①③② C.③②①④ D.③①②④10.Whatmessagedoesthewriterreallywanttoexpress? A.Hisvillageneedsmorehelp. B.Hishometownhaschangedalot. C.Manypeoplecometobigcitiesnow. D.Therearemanygoodmeninthevillage.CThewayyoungerpeoplethinkaboutspendingmoneyischanging.Anewideacalled“reverseconsumption”hasappeared.Thismeanspeoplearenolongerbuyingexpensivethingslikebrand-namebagsorclothes.Instead,theycaremoreaboutgettinggoodvaluefortheirmoney.Reverseconsumptionencouragespeoplenottowaste.Unliketraditionalbuyinghabits,itrefusestokeepbuyingnewproducts,andpaysmoreattentiontothequalityofproducts.Thisideahasbecomepopularwithyoungpeopleandhasinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisions.Thischangeinspendinghabitsshowsthatyoungpeoplecareaboutdifferentthingsinlifenow.Manyyoungpeoplearestartingtorealizethathavinglotsofmaterialgoodsdoesn’tbringtruehappiness.Theyaremoreinterestedinpersonalgrowth,spiritualwealth,andthebuildingofsocialrelationships.Becauseofthis,theypaymoreattentiontotheirinnerneeds.Besidesfocusingongrowingasaperson,theyalsostarttocareabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thisnewwayofthinkinghelpsyoungpeoplenoticebiggerproblemslikepollutionandclimatechange.Theyknowthatwastefulspendingcanharmtheenvironment,causingplentyofunnecessarywasteandpollution,sotheyaretryingtoreducetheirinfluenceontheenvironment.Itischangingwhatpeopledoandmakingtheworlddifferent.Inaddition,theideaofreverseconsumptionisalsobringingchangesinsociety.Companiesarebeingpushedtotakesocialandenvironmentalresponsibilities(责任)moreseriouslyandtothinkmoreaboutsocialinterestswhendesigningandmakingthings.Finally,reverseconsumptionalsoinfluencespeople’sunderstandingofthequalityoflife.Youngpeoplearecaringmoreaboutinnerhappinessandfindingmoremeaninginlifethroughthisnewwayofspendingmoney.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Accordingtothearticle,whatis“reverseconsumption”mainlyabout? A.Buyingbagsorclothesatlowerprices.B.Givingupspendingmoneycompletely. C.Savingmoneytobuymorecheapthingslater. D.Gettinggoodvalueformoneyandavoidingwaste.12.FromParagraph3,wecaninfer(推断)thatyoungpeopletoday

. A.aren’tinterestedinsocialrelationships B.nolongercareabouttheirpersonallooks C.thinkowningmorebagsbringssocialrespect D.believetruehappinesscomesfrominnergrowth13.Howdoesreverseconsumptionchangecompanies? A.Ithelpscompaniestogiveupsocialinterests. B.Itmakescompaniesproducemorebrand-nameproducts. C.Itencouragescompaniestomakeproductsthatincreasewaste. D.Itpushescompaniestothinkofsocialandenvironmentalresponsibilities.14.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsreverseconsumption? A.Heisagainstit. B.Hesupportsit. C.Heisunsureaboutit. D.Hecan’tunderstandit.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.ANewSpendingHabitAmongYoungPeople B.HowtoSaveMoneybyBuyingCheapProducts C.EnvironmentalProblemsCausedbyWastefulSpending D.TheImportanceofBrand-nameProductsforYoungPeople EHowwouldyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife?

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Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecorddailylife.

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Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever.Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers,whetheritisthroughsocialmediaorsimplybyshowingthemtofriendsandfamily.However,inpublicplaces,wemustbecarefulabouttakingphotos.Somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit’simportanttogetpeople’spermission(许可)first.

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Recently,thepopularityof“checkingin”(打卡)hasrisen.Alotofpeopletraveltoaplace,takephotos,andsharethemonsocialplatformsforlikesandcommentsfromothers.Theymissoutonthesceneryitselfandevenmore.

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Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.

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Neverlettakingphotostaketheplaceoftrulyexperiencingthemoment.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordlifehasmanyadvantages. B.Butbecarefulabouthowyouusetechnologytorecordyourlife. C.Actually,theyaremoreeagertoimpressothersthantotrulyrecordthebeauty. D.Peopleusedtorecordsomethingbeautifulbykeepingadiaryordrawingpictures. E.It’salsoimportanttorememberthattakingphotosshouldnotbetheonlypartofourexperiences.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina’sruralareas.Withthe

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fromthegovernmentinmanyaspects,anewsocialistcountrysidehasappearedinChina.Thefarmershave

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happylives,andmanybuildingshavebeenbuilt.Therearemorenewfarmerswith

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knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,lawsandmanagement.Manyfarmingtechniques(技术)havebeenmodernized.Withthehelpofscientists,farmershaveusedthelatesttechnologiestoincreaseagricultural(农业的)productionwithout

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theenvironment.Asaresult,theyearlyincome(收入)ofthefarmershasincreasedandtheirhousingconditionshavebeen

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aswell.Peoplecan

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aclean,tidyandorderlyenvironment.Besides,childrencangotoschoolwithout

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andhavefreelunchatschool.Theycanreadathome

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intheeveningwithgoodlighting.Therearesomehighwaysandrailways

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thevillages.Thegovernmentalsoprovidesamedicalcaresystemforfarmers.Thebeautifulsocialistcountrysidehasattractedmany

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visitors.Theycomefromallovertheworldtovisitit.Wearehappyforthefarmerswhohaveworkedhardto

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suchagreathometown.We

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thefarmerswillbericherandhappier.Thankstoour

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,wehaveseenthedevelopmentofsocialistcountryside.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardtobewellpreparedforthe

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construction(建设)ofthenewersocialistcountrysideandmakeour

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morebeautifulandpowerful.Wewilldevoteouryouthandstrengthtothedevelopmentofourgreatcountryinthefuture.21.A.comfort B.support C.encouragement D.aid22.A.led B.left C.guided D.followed23.A.easy B.simple C.little D.basic24.A.protecting B.controlling C.harming D.changing25.A.raised B.improved C.developed D.corrected26.A.hold B.protect C.receive D.enjoy27.A.paying B.making C.showing D.thinking28.A.quickly B.hardly C.comfortably D.loudly29.A.runningout B.runningthrough C.passingdown D.passingout30.A.natural B.local C.public D.foreign31.A.build B.find C.make D.visit32.A.discuss B.guess C.believe D.explain33.A.villager B.government C.scientist D.business34.A.capital B.space C.housing D.future35.A.country B.city C.capital D.track三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。governmentgreatdirtseeleaveorconditionconvenientthroughweMyhometownisasmallbutbeautifultown.I

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myhometownandmovedtoacitywithmyfamilymanyyearsago.Now,whenIcomeback,I’msurprisedtofindthatithaschanged

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.Theroadsusedtobe

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tracks.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Andtheairwasn’tfreshenough.Therewasapaperfactorynear

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school.Theworkersoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Waterpollutionisalsoabigproblem.Since1996,ourliving

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havegottenbetterandbetter.Mostofushavemovedintobigbeautifulhouses.Peopleusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandweatherinformation.Butnowtheycanreceivethem

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TVortheinternetorevencheckviamobilephones.Theyareverymodern.The

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hasbuiltlargehospitalsandnewschoolsinthepastyears.Therearealsomanynewroadsandbridges.Manypeopledrivecarstowork

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travel.Thesechangesmakeourlivesmorecomfortableand

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.Wearelookingforwardto

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moregreatchangesinthefuture.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LuyuanVillageisabeautifulplaceinChina.It

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becomeapopularcountrysidetravelspotaroundthecityinrecentyears.Thevillagersworkedhard

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maketheirhometownbetter.Theybuiltwideroads,plantedcolourfulflowers,

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openedmanysmallshopstoselllocalproducts.Themostamazingpartistheoldbridgeovertheriver.It’s

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oldestbuildinginthevillageandattractsmanyvisitors.Now,LuyuanVillagewelcomesplenty

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visitorseveryyear.Peoplelovetowalkalongthecleanroads,enjoyingthefreshairandfriendlysmilesofthevillagers.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiFeiandhisfriendaretalkingabouttheirhometowns.)A:Goodmorning,LiFei.I’mgoingtofindajobinBeijingaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?B:

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.I’mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.A:That’sgreat!Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?B:Foralmosttenyears.A:It’ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettertheseyears.

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?B:Ofcourse.Ithaschangedalot.Manynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuilttheseyears.A:

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?B:Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.IwanttoteachEnglishthere.A:

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?B:BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.A:You’resonice.

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.B:Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达56.祖国在腾飞，我们的家乡也正在书写着属于自己的崭新篇章。假如你校正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛，请以“TheChangesinMyHometown”为题，根据写作提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作提示：1.你的家乡过去是什么样的？2.你的家乡发生了哪些变化？3.你对家乡的变化有什么感受？写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数100左右。TheChangesinMyHometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________