专题13 阅读理解七选五、六选四、阅读表达 2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题13阅读理解七选五、六选四、阅读表达（全国通用）考点分类五年考情（2024-2026）命题趋势考点1人与自我类（5年7考）2026年全国二卷--从小培养孩子劳动品质；2026浙江1月卷--克服阅读回读坏习惯；2025全国一卷--咖啡馆员工是平凡英雄；2025北京卷--社会在培养成年人方面责任；2024新课标I卷—使用英语词典体验；2024九省联考卷-初跑者常犯错误；2024北京卷--线上课程学习建议。1.七选五的语篇类型以说明文为主，议论文和记叙文为辅。2.主题语境在“人与社会”、“人与自我”为主。词数一般为280-300词左右。题材贴近学生生活，主要考查学生的文意重建和逻辑思维能力。3.设空位置以段中句为主，占2-3空；兼顾段首句和段尾句。4.做题应注意根据挖空位置、前后逻辑关系、词语复现、代词呼应等方面做出判断。5.从文本特征、主旨大意、句际逻辑、语篇含义、作者观点等帮助学生逐步树立语篇意识，把握语篇结构，感悟作者情感态度和价值取向。从语篇微观和宏观两个角度，进一步提升理解语篇意义的能力。考点2人与社会类（5年4考）2026年全国一卷--AI重塑博物馆体验；2025全国二卷--家庭参与志愿活动好处；2025浙江1月卷—有效沟通的方式；2025八省联考卷--大学艺术博物馆之友。考点3人与自然类（5年1）2024新课标II卷—如何避免过度旅游。Passage1（2026·全国一卷）Museums,oncequietplacesfilledwithhistory,arenowfullofdigitalexcitement.Byusingmachinelearningandadvancedalgorithms(算法),theseinstitutionsarecreatingpersonalizedvisitorjourneys,protectingdelicatecollections,AItransformsastandardmmakingeachvisituniqueandsurprising.37Tandoffercontext-sensitiveinsightsthatdeepenunderstandingandsatisfycBeyondvisitorinteraction,AIplaysacrucialroleinpreservingpricelessartworks.Sincetheexhibitsinmuseumssustainnaturaldecay(破损)overtime,earlydetectionisvital.AIcanhelpidentifytheffuturedecaypatterns,AIhelpsmuseumstakepreventivemeasuresandimprovepreservationstrateAIalsosignificantlyenhancestheeducationalvalueofmuseums,particularForinstance,interactiveexhibitspoweredbyAIcanadjustthuser'spreferencesandresponses.ThisadaptabilityensuresthatcomplexhistoricalconceptsbecomeaLookingahead,therapidadvancementofAIpromisesbothexcitingpossibilitiesachallenges.MuseumsareworkingtogetherwithAIshouldbeestablishedtoprotectvisitors'inA.ThiscapabilityallowsfortimelyrestoB.VisitordatacollectionalsoC.Inshort,AIisredefiningthemuseuminalD.IttailorslearningexperiencestodiffereE.Museumsarenotonlyplacestostoreartworks,bF.Furthermore,AI-poweredvirtualguidesarereplacingtG.AIischangingthisbyusingimagerecognitiontechnologytoanalyzePassage2（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoTeachKidsWorkEthicEarlyEverwatchedyourchildtrytogetoutofdoinghouseworkbymakingexcuses?Ifonlytheefforttheyputintoavoidingresponsibilitycouldberedirectedinto,well,actualresponsibility.Infact,buildingworkethic(道德)inkidsdoesn’trequiremilitary-styledrills.Herearefoursimpleandpracticalways.●Makehouseworkpartofthefamilyroutine.Involveyourchildinthedailyrunningofthehouse:tidyingtoys,feedingthedog,wateringtheplants.36Whenthetasksbecomeasroutineasbrushingteeth,kidsinternalisethathelpingwithhouseworkissimplypartoflife.●37Youcan’texpectyourchildtotackletheirtaskswithenthusiasmwhileyou’recomplainingaboutloadingthedishwasher.Ifyourchildseesyouenjoyingyourworkandtakingprideinajobwelldone,they’refarmorelikelytodothesame.●Builddeterminationthroughgoals.38Sometimesyouhavetohelpthemfindtheir“thing.”Setsmall,achievablegoalstogetherwiththemandcelebrateprogress,notperfection.Thetrickistoletthemstruggleabit—resisttheurgetohelpfixthingsthemomenttheyexperienceasetback.●Treatmistakesasopportunities.Fewthingsstrikefearintoachild’sheartliketheprospectoffailing.Thebestwayistonormalisemistakesasanaturalpartoflearning.Whenkidsmessup,don’tjumpinwitharescuemission.39Teachingkidsworkethicistogentlyandconsistentlypushthemtowardresponsibility,determination,andprideintheirefforts.40Noworry.Thosehabitsyou’rebuildingnowaresettingyourchildupforalifetimeofresilience(韧性)andsatisfaction.A.Thekeyisconsistency.B.Helpkidsdevelopanalyticalskills.C.Modeltheworkethicyouwanttosee.D.Instead,encouragethemtododifferentlynexttime.E.Sometimes,acleanerlivingroomisthebestreward.F.Progresscanbeslow,andyou’llwonderifit’sallsinkingin.G.Noteverychildisbornwiththewillpowerofamarathonrunner.Passage3（2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourinitialreadingofmaterial,doyouevergobackandrereadsentencesorparagraphs?Isitbecausethematerialistoodifficulttocomprehendonthefirstreadingorbecauseyouareasleep?36Youarenapping(打盹)ordaydreaming.Halfwaydownthepageyourealizethatyouhavenoideawhatyouhaveread.37Thus,yougobackandreread,notbecauseyoudidnotunderstand,butbecauseyouwerenotpayingattention.Thistypeofrereadingiscalledregression.Nappinganddaydreamingarehabitscausedbylackofinvolvementwiththematerial.Bedemandingonyourselfandexpect100percentattentiontothetask.Engageyourmind.Visualizetheincomingideas,andrelatethenewmaterialtowhatyoualreadyknow.38Ifyourmindistrulyoccupiedwiththetext,youwillnotbeabletothinkaboutFridaynightorwheretogoonSaturday.Regressionisacrutch(拐杖)thatallowsyoutomakeupforwastedtime.Firstofall,becomeawareofwhenandwhyyouareregressing.39Say,“OK.ImissedthatparagraphbecauseIwasthinkingofsomethingelse,butI’mgoingtokeepongoingandstartpayingcloseattention.”40Goodreaderswhomonitortheirowncomprehensionuseitinthereadingprocess.However,regressingbecauseyourmindwasasleepisawasteoftime.A.Botharetoblame.B.Probablythelatteristrue.C.Don’tjustreadthewords;thinktheideas.D.Spendafewminutesreadingthematerialaloud.E.Youreyeswereengaged,butyourmindwasnot.F.Then,startdenyingyourselftherightinordertobreakthehabit.G.Rereadingbecauseyoudidnotunderstandisareasonablefix-upstrategy.Passage1（2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.Passage2（2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?36Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●39Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.40Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.Passage3（2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.36There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief–whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow–isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.●Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.37Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.●Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.●39Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.●Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.40Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.Passage4（2026·北京卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.35ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.36Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.37You’reself-directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.38Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.39A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.Passage1（2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.Passage2（2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.Passage3（2024·浙江1月卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.36Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.38“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.39Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Passage4（2024·全国甲卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.36Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.38Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.39Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.Passage4（2024·北京卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.36Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.38“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.39Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Passage1（2026·河南南阳·三模）Withinthescientificcommunity,dreamsarestillsomethingofamystery.However,improvementsinbrainimagingandrecentphysiologicalstudieshavebroughtusonestepclosertoansweringthequestionofwhysomepeopleremembertheirdreamsmorethanothers.1Gender2Researchersarentexactlysurewhy,butBarrettsaysitcouldbeabiologicalorhormonaldifference.Barrettnotesthatdifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninregardtodreamrecallare“modest”andthattherearegreaterdifferenceswithineachgenderthanbetweenthegenders.AgeAswegetolder,itoftengetshardertorecallourdreams.Yourabilitytorememberdreamsimprovesinlatechildhoodandadolescence,andtendstopeakinyourtwenties,Barrettsays3However,thereareexceptions,andpeoplesometimesexperiencetheopposite.AmountofsleepTheamountofsleeponegetsisoneofthemostimportantfactors.4However,thoserapideyemovementperiodsgetlongerthroughoutthenight,meaningthatyou’redoingthemostdreamingtowardthemorninggenerallyrightbeforeyouwakeup.BrainactivityThankstobrainimaging,scientistsnowhaveabetterideaofwhichpartsofthebrainareassociatedwithdreaming.Apartofthebrainthatprocessesinformationandemotionsismoreactiveinpeoplewhoremembertheirdreamsmoreoften.5Inturn,thismaypromotesomethingcalledintrasleep(睡眠期间)wakefulness.Ifyoudon’trememberanything,Barrettsaysit'sstillhelpfultoassesshowyoufeelwhenyoufirstawaken.“Sometimesifyoujuststaywithwhateveremotionyouwokeupwith,”shesays,“adreamwillcomerushingback.”A．Dr.DeirdreBarrettsharedafewofthefactors.B．Women,onaverage,recallmoredreamsthanmen.C．Sowhatcanyoudotohelpyourememberyourdreams?D．Thisregionmayhelppeoplepaymoreattentiontoexternalcues.E．Similarly,the“highrecallers”tendtoexhibitmorebrainactivity.F．Afterthatpoint,peopleoftenexperienceagradualdrop-offindreamrecall.G．Peopledreamevery90minutesduringtherapideyemovementsleepcycle.Passage2（2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Aprivacywall,asthenameimplies,isabarrierdesignedtoprovideprivacyforaresidenceorbusiness.Theaimofaprivacywallisprivacy,notnecessarilysecurityorothers.Anybarrierthatmeetsthepurposecanbelooselycalledaprivacywall.6Peoplewithcloseneighborsoftenuseprivacywalls,becauseconflictssometimesarisewhenyourneighborsaccidentallyhaveabetterviewofyourprivatelifethanyourealize.7Besides,theycanalsoactasasoundbaffle(隔音板).Traditionalfencesfromwood,metal,stoneorconcretecanallbeusedasprivacywalls.Oneadvantageoffencesisthattheysecureanimalsandkeepchildrensafe.Ofcourse,somepeopleprobablydonotwanttolookatafence.8Thedecoratedfenceisalsoabeautifulsight.9Shrubs(灌木),treesandweedscanbeplantedtomakeaprivacywall.Peoplecanalsomixfe