2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册听力专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册听力专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。录音内容为：“Lookatthebeautifulgarden.Therearemanyflowersandtrees.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyunderthebigtree.”图片选项：A.AbusystreetB.AquietparkC.AmodernofficeD.Acrowdedmarket参考答案：B解析：录音描述了一个有花有树、孩子们在树下玩耍的美丽花园，符合“quietpark”的特征。选项A、C、D与描述不符，故选B。本题考查对场景词汇（garden,flowers,trees,children,playing）的理解及场景判断能力。2.听对话，选择正确的回答。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”PersonB:“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.”参考答案：C解析：对话中B明确表示周末要去乡下看望祖父母，选项C（“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”）与录音完全一致。其他选项涉及城市活动或不同人物，均不符合录音内容。3.听短文，选择正确的信息。短文内容为：“MynameisLily.I’mastudent.IliveinChengdu.Ilikeeatingmapotofuandplayingbadminton.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.”参考答案：A解析：录音中明确提到Lily喜欢吃麻婆豆腐（mapotofu），选项A（“Lilylikesmapotofu.”）与描述一致。其他选项涉及其他食物（hamburger）、运动（swimming）或季节（summer），均与录音不符。4.听对话，选择未提及的细节。对话内容为：PersonA:“Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?”PersonB:“Yes,Idid.TheteamfromSichuanwonthegamewithascoreof88-82.”参考答案：D解析：录音仅提及四川队以88-82获胜，未提及比赛日期（yesterday）、观众反应（excited）或比赛地点（stadium），选项D（“ThematchwasheldinChengdu.”）为未提及信息。5.听短文，选择正确的总结。短文内容为：“PeterisaChinesestudent.HestudiesatahighschoolinLondon.Hemisseshisfamilyverymuch.Hewritesemailstohisparentseverydaytotellthemabouthislife.”参考答案：B解析：录音描述Peter在伦敦上学、思念家人并每日邮件联系父母，总结为“Peterisfarfromhisfamilyandkeepsintouchwiththembyemail.”（选项B）最符合内容。其他选项涉及具体课程（mathclass）、活动（playingfootball）或地点（Beijing），均不准确。6.听对话，选择正确的建议。对话内容为：PersonA:“Ihaveabadcold.MynoseisrunningandIhaveaheadache.”PersonB:“Youshoulddrinkmorehotwaterandrestmore.Maybeyoucantakesomemedicine.”参考答案：C解析：录音中B建议A多喝水、多休息，可能吃点药，选项C（“Thedoctorsuggestsdrinkinghotwaterandtakingmedicine.”）部分符合，但未提及休息，故不完全准确。其他选项涉及其他建议（visitadoctor）、活动（exercise）或药物（vitamins），均不符。7.听短文，选择正确的地点。短文内容为：“Thisisourschoollibrary.Therearemanybooks,magazines,andcomputers.Studentscanreadbookshereorsearchforinformationonthecomputers.”参考答案：A解析：录音明确指出这是学校图书馆（schoollibrary），选项A（“Theplaceisalibrary.”）正确。其他选项涉及商店（supermarket）、公园（park）或办公室（office），均不符。8.听对话，选择正确的活动安排。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatareyouplanningtodothisafternoon?”PersonB:“I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyclassmates.Wewillstartat2:00PMandfinishat4:30PM.”参考答案：D解析：录音安排下午2点至4点30分去博物馆，选项D（“Theywillvisitthemuseumfrom2:00PMto4:30PM.”）完全一致。其他选项涉及时间（1:00PM）、地点（cinema）或活动（picnic），均不符。9.听短文，选择正确的描述。短文内容为：“MynameisWangWei.Iam14yearsold.IaminGrade9.IamgoodatEnglishandmath.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirhomework.”参考答案：C解析：录音提到王伟擅长英语和数学，经常帮助同学，选项C（“WangWeiisgoodatEnglishandmathandoftenhelpsothers.”）符合描述。其他选项涉及其他科目（Chinese）、活动（playingbasketball）或年龄（12yearsold），均不准确。10.听对话，选择正确的交通方式。对话内容为：PersonA:“Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”PersonB:“Itakethesubway.It’sfastandconvenient.IgetoffatDongfengRoadStation.”参考答案：B解析：录音明确提到乘坐地铁（takethesubway），选项B（“Thepersongoestoschoolbysubway.”）正确。其他选项涉及汽车（car）、自行车（bike）或公交车（bus），均不符。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.听录音，完成句子。录音内容为：“Ihaveanewpen.It’sredandblue.It’sverybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.”句子：Mynewpenis______and______.参考答案：red,blue解析：录音明确描述笔的颜色为红色和蓝色，填空需对应原文词汇。2.听对话，完成句子。对话内容为：PersonA:“What’syourfavoritefood?”PersonB:“Ilikehotpot.It’sdeliciousandwecaneatmanykindsofmeatandvegetables.”句子：Myfavoritefoodis______becauseit’s______.”参考答案：hotpot,delicious解析：B明确表示喜欢火锅（hotpot）且认为其美味（delicious），填空需对应原文。3.听短文，完成句子。短文内容为：“Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.HeteachesEnglish.Helikeshisjobverymuch.”句子：Myfatherisa______.He______English.”参考答案：teacher,teaches解析：录音提到父亲是教师（teacher）且教英语（teaches），填空需对应原文动词形式。4.听对话，完成句子。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”PersonB:“Igotothelibrary.Ireadbooksanddohomework.”句子：Afterschool,I______tothelibraryand______.”参考答案：go,readbooksanddohomework解析：B描述放学后去图书馆读书做作业，填空需对应原文动词原形。5.听短文，完成句子。短文内容为：“Lilyisastudent.Shelivesinasmalltown.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Shelikesherschoollife.”句子：Lily______inasmalltownand______toschooleveryday.”参考答案：lives,goesbybike解析：录音提到莉莉住在小镇（livesinasmalltown）且每天骑自行车上学（goestoschoolbybike），填空需对应原文。6.听对话，完成句子。对话内容为：PersonA:“Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?”PersonB:“Yes,Ihaveasister.Sheistenyearsold.Sheisastudent.”句子：Mysisteris______andsheis______.”参考答案：ten,astudent解析：B提到妹妹十岁（tenyearsold）且是学生（astudent），填空需对应原文。7.听短文，完成句子。短文内容为：“Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,mybrother,andI.Weareveryhappy.”句子：Thereare______peopleinmyfamily.”参考答案：four解析：录音提到家中有四个人（fourpeople），填空需对应原文数字。8.听对话，完成句子。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”PersonB:“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthemountains.”句子：Mygrandparentslive______.”参考答案：inthemountains解析：B提到祖父母住在山区（inthemountains），填空需对应原文。9.听短文，完成句子。短文内容为：“MynameisTom.IamfromtheUnitedStates.Iamastudent.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.”句子：Tomis______andhelikes______.”参考答案：fromtheUnitedStates,Chinesefood解析：录音提到汤姆来自美国（fromtheUnitedStates）且喜欢中餐（Chinesefood），填空需对应原文。10.听对话，完成句子。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”PersonB:“Itstartsat7:00PM.Wewillmeetatthecinemaat6:30PM.”句子：Themoviestarts______andtheywillmeet______.”参考答案：at7:00PM,at6:30PM解析：B提到电影7点开始（at7:00PM）且6点半在电影院集合（at6:30PM），填空需对应原文。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.听录音，判断正误。录音内容为：“Iamastudent.Istudyinamiddleschool.Igotoschooleveryday.Ilovemyschool.”判断：Thespeakerisateacher.参考答案：×解析：录音明确说明说话人是学生（astudent），而非教师（teacher），故判断错误。2.听对话，判断正误。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatareyoudoingnow?”PersonB:“IamwatchingTV.It’saninterestingprogram.”判断：Thepersonisreadingabook.参考答案：×解析：录音提到B正在看电视（watchingTV），而非读书（readingabook），故判断错误。3.听短文，判断正误。短文内容为：“MynameisLiHua.Iam13yearsold.IaminGrade8.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryafternoon.”判断：LiHuais14yearsold.参考答案：×解析：录音明确说明李华13岁（13yearsold），而非14岁，故判断错误。4.听对话，判断正误。对话内容为：PersonA:“Doyoulikeicecream?”PersonB:“Yes,Ido.Ilikechocolateicecreamverymuch.”判断：Thepersondoesn’tlikeicecream.参考答案：×解析：录音明确表示喜欢冰淇淋（dolikeicecream），故判断错误。5.听短文，判断正误。短文内容为：“Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,andI.Weareveryhappy.”判断：Therearefourpeopleinthefamily.参考答案：×解析：录音提到家中有三个人（threepeople），而非四个人，故判断错误。6.听对话，判断正误。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whattimeisitnow?”PersonB:“It’s3:00PM.”判断：Thetimeis4:00PM.参考答案：×解析：录音明确说明现在是下午3点（3:00PM），而非4点，故判断错误。7.听短文，判断正误。短文内容为：“MynameisWangWei.IamfromSichuan.Ilikeeatingmapotofu.Igotoschoolbybus.”判断：WangWeiisfromGuizhou.参考答案：×解析：录音明确说明王伟来自四川（fromSichuan），而非贵州（Guizhou），故判断错误。8.听对话，判断正误。对话内容为：PersonA:“Doyouhaveapet?”PersonB:“Yes,Ihaveadog.It’sverycute.”判断：Thepersonhasacat.参考答案：×解析：录音提到B有一只狗（adog），而非猫（acat），故判断错误。9.听短文，判断正误。短文内容为：“Iamastudent.Istudyinahighschool.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ipracticethepianoeveryevening.”判断：Thepersonstudiesinaprimaryschool.参考答案：×解析：录音明确说明在高中学习（studyinahighschool），而非小学（primaryschool），故判断错误。10.听对话，判断正误。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”PersonB:“Iamgoingtothebeach.It’ssunnyandhot.”判断：Thepersonisgoingtothemountain.参考答案：×解析：录音提到B要去海滩（goingtothebeach），而非山区（goingtothemountain），故判断错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.听录音，描述图片内容。图片显示：一个男孩在公园里放风筝，旁边有树木和湖水。录音内容为：“Aboyisflyingakiteinthepark.Therearemanytreesandalakenearthepark.”解答要点：-图片描述：Aboyisflyingakiteinapark.-场景：Therearetreesandalakearoundthepark.-活动：Theboyisenjoyinghimself.2.听对话，回答问题。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?”PersonB:“Igotothelibrary.Ireadbooksanddohomework.”问题：Whatdoesthepersondoafterschool?解答要点：-活动安排：Thepersongoestothelibraryafterschool.-具体活动：Hereadsbooksanddoeshomework.3.听短文，回答问题。短文内容为：“MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinChengdu.Ilikeeatingmapotofuandplayingbadminton.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.”问题：WhatdoesLilyliketodo?解答要点：-美食：Lilylikeseatingmapotofu.-运动：Shelikesplayingbadminton.-季节：Herfavoriteseasonisautumn.4.听对话，回答问题。对话内容为：PersonA:“Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?”PersonB:“Yes,Ihaveasister.Sheistenyearsold.Sheisastudent.”问题：Howoldisthesister?解答要点：-年龄：Thesisteristenyearsold.-身份：Sheisastudent.-关系：Sheisthespeaker’ssister.5.听短文，回答问题。短文内容为：“Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,mybrother,andI.Weareveryhappy.”问题：Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?解答要点：-家庭成员：Therearefourpeopleinthefamily.-成员包括：Myfather,mymother,mybrother,andI.-家庭氛围：Theyareveryhappy.6.听对话，回答问题。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”PersonB:“Itstartsat7:00PM.Wewillmeetatthecinemaat6:30PM.”问题：Whenwilltheymeetatthecinema?解答要点：-时间：Theywillmeetat6:30PM.-电影开始时间：Themoviestartsat7:00PM.-安排：Theywillgotogether.7.听短文，回答问题。短文内容为：“Iamastudent.Istudyinahighschool.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ipracticethepianoeveryevening.”问题：Whatdoesthepersonliketodo?解答要点：-兴趣爱好：Thepersonlikesplayingthepiano.-活动安排：Hepracticesthepianoeveryevening.-学习环境：Hestudiesinahighschool.8.听对话，回答问题。对话内容为：PersonA:“Doyoulikeicecream?”PersonB:“Yes,Ido.Ilikechocolateicecreamverymuch.”问题：Whatkindoficecreamdoesthepersonlike?解答要点：-喜好：Thepersonlikeschocolateicecream.-程度：Helikesitverymuch.-问题：Thespeakerasksifthepersonlikesicecream.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.听录音，写一段关于你的家庭介绍。录音内容为：“Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveabrother.Heisastudent.Weareveryhappytogether.”解答要点：-家庭成员：Myfamilyhasfourpeople:myfather,mymother,mybrother,andI.-身份：Myfatherisadoctor,mymotherisateacher,andmybrotherisastudent.-家庭氛围：Weareveryhappytogether.-示例：Myfamilyisverywarm.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Mybrotherisastudent.Weloveeachotherandoftenspendtimetogether.2.听对话，写一段关于你的日常活动安排。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatdoyoudoeveryday?”PersonB:“Igetupat6:00AM.Ieatbreakfastat7:00AM.Igotoschoolat7:30AM.Iplaysportsafterschool.Igotobedat9:00PM.”解答要点：-时间安排：Igetupat6:00AM,eatbreakfastat7:00AM,andgotoschoolat7:30AM.-日常活动：Iplaysportsafterschoolandgotobedat9:00PM.-生活习惯：Mydailyroutineisveryregular.-示例：Mydailylifeisbusybutinteresting.Iwakeupearly,eathealthyfood,andstudyhard.Ialsohavetimeforsportsandrelaxation.3.听短文，写一段关于你的爱好。短文内容为：“Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Iplaybasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Ireadbookseveryevening.Ithinksportsandreadingareveryimportantformylife.”解答要点：-爱好：Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.-活动安排：Iplaybasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.-其他爱好：Ialsolikereadingbooksandreadeveryevening.-理由：Ithinksportsandreadingareveryimportantformylife.-示例：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplayeverydayafterschool.Ialsoenjoyreading.Bookshelpmelearnandrelax.Iamahappystudent.4.听对话，写一段关于你的周末计划。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”PersonB:“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Iamgoingtohelpthemwithhousework.Iamalsogoingtoplaywithmycousins.”解答要点：-计划：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.-地点：Theyliveinthecountryside.-活动：Iamgoingtohelpthemwithhouseworkandplaywithmycousins.-期待：Iamveryexcitedaboutit.-示例：Thisweekend,Iwillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Iwillhelpthemwithcleaningandcooking.Iwillalsoplaywithmycousins.Itwillbeafunweekend.5.听短文，写一段关于你的学校生活。短文内容为：“IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.Istudyhardeveryday.Ilikemyteachersandclassmates.Iparticipateinmanyactivitiesatschool.Ithinkschoollifeisverymeaningful.”解答要点：-学校：IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.-学习态度：Istudyhardeveryday.-人际关系：Ilikemyteachersandclassmates.-校园活动：Iparticipateinmanyactivitiesatschool.-总结：Ithinkschoollifeisverymeaningful.-示例：Iamproudtobeastudentatthisschool.Ilearnaloteveryday.Myteachersarekind,andmyclassmatesarefriendly.Ienjoyschoolactivitieslikesportsandclubs.Schoollifemakesmegrow.6.听对话，写一段关于你的梦想。对话内容为：PersonA:“Whatisyourdream?”PersonB:“Iwanttobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeople.Iwanttostudyhardinthefuture.Ithinkbeingadoctorisaveryimportantjob.”解答要点：-梦想：Iwanttobeadoctor.-理由：Iwanttohelppeopleandmakethemsick.-目标：Iwillstudyhardinthefuture.-认识：Ithinkbeingadoctorisaveryimportantjob.-示例：Mydreamistobecomeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.Iwillworkhardinschooltoachievethisdream.Doctorsareheroes,andIwanttobeone.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：录音描述花园场景，B选项“quietpark”最符合。2.C解析：B明确表示周末看望祖父母，C选项与录音一致。3.A解析：录音提到喜欢麻婆豆腐，A选项正确。4.D解析：录音未提及cinema，D选项为未提及信息。5.B解析：录音明确提到乘坐地铁，B选项正确。6.C解析：B建议喝水吃药，C选项部分符合但未提休息。7.A解析：录音明确是图书馆，A选项正确。8.D解析：录音安排2-4点30分去博物馆，D选项一致。9.C解析：录音提到擅长英语数学且帮助同学，C选项符合。10.B解析：录音明确乘坐地铁，B选项正确。二、填空题1.red,blue2.hotpot,delicious3.teacher,teaches4.go,readbooksanddohomework5.lives,goesbybike6.ten,astudent7.four8.inthemountains9.fromtheUnitedStates,Chinesefood10.at7:00PM,at6:30PM三、判断题1.×解析：录音是学生，非教师。2.×解析：录音看电视，非读书。3.×解析：录音13岁，非14岁。4.×解析：录音喜欢冰淇淋。5.×解析：录音三个人，非四个人。6.×解析：录音3点，非4点。7.×解析：录音来自四川，非贵州。8.×解析：录音有狗，非猫。9.×解析：录音在高中，非小学。10.×解析：录音去海滩，非山区。四、简答题1.解答要点：Aboyisflyingakiteinapark.Therearetreesandalakearoundthepark.Theboyisenjoyinghimself.2.解答要点：Thepersongoestothelibraryafterschool.Hereadsbooksanddoeshomewor