英语语态拔高试题及答案解读

英语语态拔高试题及答案解读考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项选择directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.1.Themainhall______lastnight,butwedidn'tknowbecausetherewasn'tanannouncement.A.wascleaningB.wascleanedC.hasbeencleanedD.hadbeencleaned2.______bytheterriblestorm,theshipwasforcedtochangeitscourse.A.WreckedB.HavingwreckedC.TobewreckedD.Beingwrecked3.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.A.isacteduponB.actsuponC.beacteduponD.willactupon4.Notuntiltheexperiment______thattherealproblemcouldbeidentified.A.hasbeenfinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.hadfinished5.Thecompany'sdecisiontomoveheadquarterswasmetwithstrongopposition______bymanyemployees.A.beingunderstoodB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding6.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps,______herbrotheriskeenonplayingcomputergames.A.whileB.whereasC.forD.as7.Thebook______lastweekissaidtobeoneofhisbestworks.A.publishingB.publishedC.topublishD.beingpublished8.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasrunB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.hadbeenrunning9.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.That10.Themuseumopensat9a.m.and______until5p.m.everydayexceptSunday.A.closesB.closesnotC.doesn'tcloseD.isclosing11.It'simportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedintheproject.A.beB.isC.wereD.are12.Mywatch,______IboughtinShanghai,isalwaysaccurate.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that13.Theteacheraskedthestudentwhythewindow______.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.breaksD.wasbroken14.Itisessentialthatthenecessarymeasures______beforetheproblemgetsworse.A.takeB.takesC.musttakeD.betaken15.Notonly______tothepartybut______thereanhourearly.A.shewasinvited;shearrivedB.wassheinvited;shearrivedC.shewasinvited;arrivedsheD.wassheinvited;didshearrive第二部分多项选择directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Chooseallthebestonestocompletethesentence.16.Thepainting,______wascreatedbyafamousartist,isnowdisplayedinthenationalmuseum.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom17.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceininternationalmarketingand______speaksfluentEnglish.A.who;whichB.whom;whoC.who;whoD.that;that18.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristswerefascinatedandtookmanyphotos.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Beingseen19.Itisreportedthatthelostwallet______byalocalshopkeeperandhasbeenreturnedtoitsowner.A.wasfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.hadbeenfound20.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting______notbecausehemissedthebus,butbecausehe______stuckintrafficforanhour.A.is;wasB.was;wasC.was;hadbeenD.is;hadbeen第三部分句型转换directions:Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,withoutchangingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentences.21.PassiveVoice:Themanagerwillsolvethisproblem.______________thisproblemwillbesolvedbythemanager.22.ActiveVoice:ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.GeorgeOrwell______________thebook.23.PassiveVoice:Manypeoplebelievethattheearthisround.It______________thattheearthisroundbymanypeople.24.ActiveVoice:Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Itisimportant______________theclassroomclean.25.PassiveVoice:Someonecleanedthewindowsyesterdayevening.Thewindows______________yesterdayevening.第四部分句子改错directions:Findandcorrectoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.26.Theballwasthrownbytheboy,whowasrunningquickly.______________27.Sheisinterestedoncollectingstamps,butherbrotherisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.______________28.Itissuggestedthatthenewrulesbefollowedbyallthestaff.______________29.Havingbeenfinished,thereportwassubmittedtothebossimmediately.______________30.Thechildrenweretakentothezoo,wheretheysawmanyinterestinganimals.______________试卷答案1.D解析：句子描述的是过去某个时间点（lastnight）完成的被动动作，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，强调被动状态。hadbeencleaned(过去完成时被动语态)表示在过去更早的时间点已被清理。wascleaned(一般过去时被动语态)表示过去完成的动作，但没有强调之前的时间点。wascleaning(现在进行时被动语态)不符合语境。主语Themainhall是动作cleaning的承受者，应用被动语态。此处省略了should，故用be动词的过去式hadbeen。2.D解析：句子主语theship是动词wreck的承受者，应用被动语态。该分词短语作原因状语，说明船被毁的原因。Beingwrecked(现在分词被动语态的完成式)表示被动动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与谓语动作有因果关系，符合语境。3.C解析：在suggest,recommend,insist,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的that从句中，谓语动词应用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。主语theproposal是动词actupon的承受者，应用被动语态。故beactedupon。4.B解析：Notuntil开头的句子，主句的谓语动词用倒装（助动词提前）。句子描述的是实验完成的时间点，应用一般过去时。主语theexperiment是动词finish的承受者，应用被动语态。故wasfinished。5.C解析：句子主语manyemployees是动词understand的承受者，应用被动语态。分词短语understood作后置定语，修饰employees。Beingunderstood,tounderstand,understanding均不符合此处定语用法。6.A解析：while引导让步状语从句，表示对比或转折。此处对比她喜欢收集邮票和她哥哥喜欢玩电脑游戏。从句herbrotheriskeenonplayingcomputergames使用了主动语态，主句应用主动语态，且主语she与从句主语herbrother是不同的人，用while连接恰当。7.B解析：句子结构为Thebook(主语)+issaid(谓语)+that从句(表语从句)。表语从句的主语是thebook，是动词publish的承受者，应用被动语态。过去分词published作后置定语，修饰thebook。8.B解析：Bythetime(时间状语从句)引导的句子，主句的谓语动词用过去时。主句动作run发生在过去，且policearrived时thief已经run完成了，应用过去完成时。主语thethief是动词run的执行者，此处用主动语态符合语境。9.B解析：Asisknowntoall是一个固定结构，意为“众所周知”，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句It'sknowntoall。As在此处作主语。10.C解析：句型Itis+adj.+that从句中，从句动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。主语Themuseum是动词close的承受者，应用被动语态。句末"exceptSunday"暗示除了周日外每天都关门，应用一般现在时的否定形式doesn'tclose。11.A解析：在Itisimportant/necessary/essential/vitalthat...结构中，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可省略。主语everyone是动词beaware的承受者，应用被动语态。故be。12.A解析：定语从句先行词是物thewatch，且从句中缺少主语（买这个手表的人），应用关系代词which或that。which在从句中作主语，指代thewatch。that也可引导此从句，但which更常用。13.D解析：动词break发生在过去，且主语thewindow是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。why引导宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，填wasbroken。14.D解析：在Itisessential/advisable/importantthat...结构中，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可省略。主语thenecessarymeasures是动词take的承受者，应用被动语态。故betaken。15.B解析：当notonly,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,barely,rarely等位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装（助动词/be动词提前）。主句主语she是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态。故wassheinvited。第二个分句是另一个独立的句子，主语she是动词arrive的执行者，应用主动语态。主句是部分倒装，从句是正常语序。16.A,C解析：定语从句先行词是物thepainting，且从句中缺少主语（画的创作者），应用关系代词which或that。which在从句中作主语，指代thepainting。that也可引导此从句，但which更常用。选项Bwhose指代物时错误，指代人。选项Dwhom指代人在从句中作宾语。17.C,D解析：第一个空，句子主语someone是动词hasexperience的逻辑宾语，应用关系代词who(指代人)。第二个空，先行词someone在从句中作主语，指代thosepeoplewhospeaksfluentEnglish，应用关系代词who或that。who和that在此引导词性从句中作主语均可。选项A,B中that不能指代人。18.B,D解析：句子主语thetourists是动词see的承受者，应用被动语态。分词短语作原因状语，说明游客被吸引的原因。Seen(过去分词被动语态)表示被动动作发生在谓语动词之前。Beingseen(现在分词被动语态的完成式)表示被动动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与谓语动作有因果关系，符合语境。19.A,D解析：Itisreportedthat...结构中，从句的谓语动词应用过去时或完成时。钱包丢失和被找到都是过去发生的事情，且找到发生在报告之前，应用过去完成时。主语thewallet是动词find的承受者，应用被动语态。故wasfound或hadbeenfound。根据语境，钱包被找到是报告的内容，用一般过去时wasfound更直接。hadbeenfound也可以，表示找到发生在过去某个时间点之前。20.C,D解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...结构中，表语从句的谓语动词用陈述句语序。第一个空，主语Thereason是系动词is的表语，指代后面的that从句内容，故用is。第二个空，句子描述的是迟到的原因，发生在过去，且“被困在交通中”这个动作发生在“迟到”之前，应用过去完成时hadbeen。故washadbee