2026小学英语教资面试语法易错题库及答案

2026小学英语教资面试语法易错题库及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.小明(doesn't)likeplayingfootball,buthissister_______.A.doesB.isC.doesn'tD.likes2.Look!Thechildren_______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.areplayingB.playC.isplayingD.plays3.Mymotheroften_______dinnerat7o'clockintheevening.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving4.Thisis_______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Iwanttobuy_______applesand_______milkfromthesupermarket.A.some,anyB.any,someC.a,aD.some,some6.Theboyinblue_______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went7._______peoplearethereinyourfamily?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften8.Mybirthdayis_______June1st.A.onB.atC.inD.for9.Canyouswim?_______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't10.Thisboxis_______heavy.Youneedhelp.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much11.Please_______thefloor,thanks.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning12._______ismybook.It'sonthechair.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those13.Thegirl_______longhairisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what14.Let's_______totheparkthisSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went15.I_______toLondonnextmonth.It'smyfirsttimethere.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.wasgoing16.There_______waterinthebottle.Pleasedrinksome.A.isB.areC.haveD.has17.What_______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.areD.is18.Myfather_______acar.It'sred.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.is19.Sheis_______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Heoftenplaysbasketball_______hisfriendsafterschool.A.withB.forC.onD.at二、多选题1.Thefollowingwordsarepluralforms,EXCEPT_______.A.childrenB.applesC.bookD.trees2.Wecanuse"the"infrontof_______.A.aspecificpark(e.g.,theGreatWall)B.namesofrivers(e.g.,theYellowRiver)C.namesofcountries(e.g.,theUnitedStates)D.aninterestingbook(referringtoaspecificone)3."Can"canbeusedtoaskfor_______or_______.A.permissionB.abilityC.adviceD.suggestions4.Thewords"some"and"any"canoftenbeusedin_______.A.questionsB.negativesentencesC.requestsD.statements5.Weuse"begoingto"for_______.A.futureplansB.futurepredictionsbasedonevidenceC.habitsD.scheduledevents6."Look!","Listen!"and"Watch!"areoftenusedto_______someone'sattentiontosomething.A.askB.attractC.tellD.remind7.Thefollowingsentencesaregenerallynegative,EXCEPT_______.A.Hedoesn'tlikepizza.B.Sheisn'tateacher.C.Theyarehappy.D.Itisn'tmine.8."Let's..."isusedto_______.A.makeasuggestionB.askaquestionC.giveanorderD.offerhelp9.Prepositionsareusedtoshow_______.A.time(e.g.,at5pm,onMonday)B.place(e.g.,inBeijing,onthedesk)C.direction(e.g.,totheschool,fromhome)D.possession(e.g.,ofthebook)10.Thefollowingpairsareoppositeinmeaning,EXCEPT_______.A.big-smallB.long-shortC.good-badD.this-these三、句子改错1.IwatchTVeverydayevening.2.TheygotoparkonSunday.3.Isthisyourbookorthatoneofyou?4.Therehavemanypeopleintheclassroomnow.5.Hecanplaythepianogood.6.Mysisterdon'tlikeswimming.7.Thechildrenareplayhide-and-seekinthetree.8.Whattimeisit?It'sonhalfpastnine.9.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.Iamtoo.10.Canyoupassmethesalt,please?Yes,Ican.四、句子补全1.Myfather_______(go)toworkbycareveryday.2.What_______you_______(do)now?3.Sheis_______(buy)anewbookattheshop.4.There_______(be)somejuiceandmilkinthefridge.5._______(be)itMondaytoday?Yes,itis.6.Heoftenhelpshismother_______(cook)dinner.7.Wewillhaveaparty_______(celebrate)hisbirthdaynextmonth.8.Lookatthebirds!They_______(fly)inthesky.9.Iaminterested_______(play)theguitar.10.Thisis_______(I)pen.试卷答案一、选择题1.A解析：but连接的两个分句主语不同（小明和他的姐姐），时态应保持一致。前一句用了doesn'tlike，表示否定，所以后一句应用肯定形式doeslike。2.A解析：根据now判断，描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。3.B解析：主语Mymother是单数，动词应用has，表示经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时。4.B解析：a用在元音发音开头的单词前，interesting发[ˈɪntrɪəndɪŋ]，是元音发音，故用an。5.D解析：apple是可数名词，需用some或any修饰；milk是不可数名词，只能用some修饰。肯定句用some，否定句和疑问句用any。6.B解析：主语Theboy是单数，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，故goes。7.A解析：Howmany用来问“有多少个”，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch用来问“有多少”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；Howold用来问年龄；Howoften用来问频率。8.A解析：介词on用于具体的日期前。9.A解析：对can表示的能力或意愿进行确认，用Yes,Ican。否定用No,Ican't。10.A解析：too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”。too后面跟形容词或副词，to后面跟动词原形。11.A解析：请某人做某事，Let's+动词原形。clean是动词原形。12.B解析：This指距离说话人较近的人或物（单数）；That指距离说话人较远的人或物（单数）；These指距离说话人较近的人或物（复数）；Those指距离说话人较远的人或物（复数）。根据句意和onthechair（单数），指代那本书，用That。13.B解析：whose引导名词性从句，在从句中作定语，修饰girl，意为“那个有长头发（的）女孩”。14.A解析：Let's+动词原形，表示提出建议。go是动词原形。15.C解析：nextmonth表示将来的特定时间，且说话人已有打算或安排，应用begoingto结构。16.A解析：water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。Therebe句型中，be动词形式取决于其后真正的主语。17.A解析：lastweekend是过去的特定时间，询问过去做了什么，应用一般过去时did。18.B解析：主语Myfather是单数，且描述的是现在的状态，应用动词has。19.B解析：a用在元音发音开头的单词前，student发[ˈstʌdənt]，是元音发音，故用an。20.A解析：with表示和……一起。二、多选题1.C解析：book是可数名词单数，其复数形式为books。2.A,B,D解析：the用于特定的事物（theGreatWall）、有特定名称的河流（theYellowRiver）、用于独一无二的事物前（thesun）、以及指代前面提到过的事物或某个范围内的同类事物（thebookonthetable）。C选项中，虽然theUnitedStates是国家的全称，但在英语中，国家全称通常前不加the，除非特指TheUnitedKingdom（英国）。3.A,B解析：can表示能力（Icanswim）和请求许可（CanIuseyourphone?）。C和D选项通常用advice和suggestion。4.A,B解析：some常用于肯定句和带有请求语气的疑问句（Doyouwantsometea?）；any常用于否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（Idon'twantanycoffee.Doyouhaveanymoney?Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?）。5.A,B解析：begoingto用于表示事先计划好的将来安排（I'mgoingtobuyagift）和根据现有迹象判断的将来可能性（Lookatthosedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain）。6.B解析：Look!,Listen!,Watch!都是祈使句，用来吸引听者的注意力看某事或听某事。7.C解析：A,B,D都是否定句（doesn'tlike,isn'tateacher,isn'tmine），C是肯定句。8.A解析：Let's+动词原形是提出建议的常用方式。9.A,B,C解析：Preposition（介词）主要用于表示时间、地点、方式、方向等。D选项表示所属关系时，通常用of，但也可以说thebook*belongingto*me，这时belongingto起形容词作用，不是介词。10.D解析：A,B,C都是成对的反义词。D选项this（这个）和these（这些）是主格或指示代词，不是反义词。三、句子改错1.everydayevening->everyevening解析：everydayevening语意重复，"everyday"alreadymeans"eachday"，不需要再加"evening"。2.gotopark->gotothepark解析：gotothepark表示去“那个”公园，特指某个公园，前面需要加定冠词the。3.thatoneofyou->thatoneofthem解析：or连接的两个名词或代词在数和人称上应保持一致。前面是yourbook（单数），所以后面应用thatoneofthem（they指代前文提到的children或指代听话人，这里根据语境更倾向于指代children，但题目结构看是指代前文的you，故应为them）。4.havemanypeople->aremanypeople/therearemanypeople解析：people是复数名词，谓语动词应用are。该句是Therebe句型，正确的结构是Therearemanypeopleintheclassroomnow。5.playthepianogood->playthepianowell解析：well是副词，修饰动词play，表示“好好地地”。good是形容词，修饰名词。6.don'tlike->doesn'tlike解析：主语Mysister是单数第三人称，一般现在时肯定句动词加-s，否定句用doesn't+动词原形。7.play->areplaying解析：根据now判断，描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时a