2026初中英语教资面试语法专项练习题库

2026初中英语教资面试语法专项练习题库考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.I______myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.didB.wasdoingC.willdoD.havedone2.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______.A.haddisappearedB.hasdisappearedC.disappearedD.disappears3.Thisisthehotel______lastyear.A.whichwestayedB.atwhichwestayedC.wherewestayedD.inwhichwestayed4.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.weather5.Heaskedme______Icouldlendhimsomemoney.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what6.______therainstops,wewillleaveimmediately.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because7.Thebook______byLuXunisverymoving.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.writes8.Myfather______toShanghaitwicethisyear.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hadtraveled10.Isawhim______inthegardenjustnow.A.toworkB.workingC.worksD.work11.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan12.NeitherTomnorhisparents______tothemuseumrecently.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone13.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be14.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting15.Itistwoyears______Ijoinedthearmy.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when二、不定项选择题1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesareinthePresentPerfectTense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Shehasgonetothelibrary.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.D.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.hadmoved3.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainthePassiveVoice?A.Thesongisverypopular.B.Hebroketheglass.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.D.Wemustprotecttheenvironment.4.Inthesentence"Ihaveabooktoread,"thephrase"toread"is______.A.aninfinitiveB.agerundC.apastparticipleD.apresentparticiple5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusetheRelativePronouncorrectly?A.ThisisthemanwhoImetyesterday.B.ThisisthebookwhichIlost.C.Thisisthehousewherehelives.D.Thisisthereasonwhyhedidn'tcome.6.Identifythetypeofthefollowingsentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."A.DeclarativesentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.Subjunctivemoodsentence7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatethefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Lookatthedarkclouds;itisgoingtorain.C.Myfatherwillcomebacknextweek.D.SheisflyingtoParisnextmonth.8.Inthesentence"Thekeytothedoorismissing,"theword"key"is______.A.thesubjectB.theobjectC.theobjectcomplementD.theprepositionalobject9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thefamilyaregoingtohaveapicnic.B.Theteamismadeupoftenplayers.C.Thenewsareexciting.D.Thedataareavailablenow.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory."A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B解析：考查过去进行时。句意：当电话铃响的时候，我正在做作业。由"rang"（过去时）可知，动作"did"发生在过去某个具体时间点，且动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时"wasdoing"。2.A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：警察到达时，小偷已经不见了。时间状语"Bythetime"指过去某时，且动作发生在警察到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时"haddisappeared"。3.B、C、D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是"hotel"（地点），关系词在从句中作stayed的宾语。可以用关系副词where，也可以用关系代词which/that在从句中作介词at/in的宾语。故选B、C、D。4.B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他会不会来。宾语从句中连接词whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但后面接ornot时，通常用whether。5.B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我能否借给他一些钱。宾语从句中连接词用if或whether表示“是否”。6.B解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非雨停，否则我们将立即离开。unless意为“除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。7.A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅写的这本书很感人。book与write之间是被动关系，且发生在“写书”这个动作之前，用过去分词作后置定语。8.A解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我父亲今年已经去过上海两次了。havebeento表示“去过某地并已返回”。虽然原题句子中少了一个"been"（应为"hasbeento"），但根据选项和语境，考查的是have/hasbeento的用法。9.A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。主句谓语是told（过去时），从句陈述客观真理，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。10.B解析：考查感官动词。句意：我刚才看见他在花园里工作。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。11.B解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么有趣的故事啊！感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！story是可数名词单数，前面加an。12.A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的父母最近都没去过博物馆。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近nor的主语是parents（复数），故谓语用havebeen。13.B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数在增加。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。14.A解析：考查usedto与beusedto。句意：他过去常常晚起，但现在习惯早起。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。15.C解析：考查状语从句。句意：参军两年了。Since引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。二、不定项选择题1.A、B、D解析：考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构为have/has+done。A、B、D选项均符合；C选项是一般过去时，不符合。2.A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。主句谓语是told（过去时），从句陈述的是科学真理，一般保持现在时不变。故选A。3.A、C解析：考查被动语态。A选项isverypopular（被动）；C选项wasbrokenbythewind（被动）；B和D选项为主动语态。4.A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一本书要读。不定式toread表示目的或将来。5.A、B、C、D解析：考查定语从句关系词的使用。A选项who指代人；B选项which指代物；C选项where指代地点；D选项why指代原因。在各自的句中均使用正确。6.D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这个提议。这是虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might+do。7.A、B、C、D解析：考查将来时态。A选项willgo；B选项isgoingtorain（表示根据迹象预测即将发生）；C选项willcome；