小学英语教资面试语法专项试卷

小学英语教资面试语法专项试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thecat______underthetable.A.sitsB.sittingC.issittingD.sat2.Mysister______toLondonnextmonth.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went3.He______abookwhenIsawhim.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading4."______youlikecoffee?""Yes,Ido."A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does5.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.Shehastwo______.A.catB.catsC.cat'sD.cates7.______aremypencils?Theyareonthedesk.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.When8.PeterandLucy______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going9.Mymotherisa______.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachedD.teach10.I______swim,butIcan'tfly.A.canB.mayC.mustD.can't11.Theboy______blueshortsismyfriend.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore12.______istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How13.Wearegoingtohaveaparty______Sunday.A.inB.atC.onD.for14.Thisboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite15.Canyouplaytheguitar?______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't16.Lookatthebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew17.Myfatherboughtme______bikeformybirthday.A.aB.anC.someD.any18.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.bothD.hole19.______peoplewereatthemeeting,includingMr.Smith.A.FewB.LittleC.AfewD.Alittle20.Sheis______happygirl.A.aB.anC.theD.some二、句子改错1.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.2.Therehavemanybooksontheshelf.3.Theyisgoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.4.Whattimeisitnow?It'shalfpastthree.5.Iamreadingainterestingstorybook.6.Mymotherdon'tgotoworkbybuseveryday.7.Hecanplaythepianoandplaytheguitarverywell.8.Doesshegotoschoolonfootoften?9.Therearetenstudentinmyclass.10.Thechildrenareplayhide-and-seekinthegardennow.三、填空题1.Mybrother______(live)inBeijing.He______(go)therelastyear.2.Look!Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.3.______youever______(eat)noodles?4.I______(do)myhomeworknow.Mymother______(cook)inthekitchen.5.What______you______(do)lastnight?I______(watch)TV.6.Thisis______(be)myfirsttime______(visit)thezoo.7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______(can).8.Heusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe______(take)abusbecausehewassick.9.There______(be)someapplesandorangesonthetable.10.Sheis______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween"speak"and"talk".2.Describehowyouwouldintroducethepresentcontinuoustensetoagroupof8-year-oldstudents.3.WhyisitimportanttoteachgrammartoyoungEnglishlearners?Howcanyoumakegrammarteachingmoreinterestingforthem?试卷答案一、选择题1.C*解析：描述当前状态或习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语Thecat是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sits。2.C*解析：谈论将来计划或安排，用一般将来时begoingto。主语Mysister是单数，be动词用is。3.C*解析：描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句中的saw暗示主句动作发生在过去进行中。4.D*解析：特殊疑问句的问句助动词用does/doesnt，根据主语you（非be动词或情态动词）选择does。因主语是you，谓语动词用原形like。5.B*解析：an用于元音发音开头的单词前，interesting是以元音音素/aɪ/开头的形容词。6.B*解析：名词cat是可数名词，two表示复数，应用其复数形式cats。7.B*解析：where问地点，用于句首引导特殊疑问句，询问“我的铅笔在哪里？”。8.C*解析：描述昨天发生的动作，用一般过去时went。主语PeterandLucy是复数，谓语动词用复数形式went。9.A*解析：名词teacher是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词a。表示职业时，名词前通常用不定冠词。10.A*解析：can表示能力。句意为“我能游泳，但我不能飞”。11.C*解析：定语从句修饰boy，关系代词that指代物时，常用which，但在此结构中，wearingblueshorts作状语，表示男孩穿着蓝色短裤，用现在分词wearing更符合语境，相当于whoiswearing...。12.A*解析：whatistheweatherlike?是询问天气的固定句型。13.C*解析：表示具体的星期几，应用介词on。Sunday是星期几，属于表示时间的专有名词前需用on。14.B*解析：too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”。tooheavyformetocarry意为“太重以至于我拿不动”。15.A*解析：对canyouplaytheguitar?的回答，肯定回答用Yes,Ican。16.B*解析：描述正在进行的动作，用现在分词flying。Lookat...后面常跟名词或现在分词作宾语，表示正在发生的情景。17.A*解析：bike是以辅音音素/b/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。18.A*解析：all表示“所有”，用来修饰可数名词复数people。whole表示“整个”，通常不直接修饰可数名词复数，且此处意思不符。both表示“两者都”，不符。hole意为“洞”，错误。19.C*解析：afew/alittle用于修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示“一些”。afewpeople指“一些（多指几个）人”，符合句意。Few/Little表示“很少”，是否定意义，不符。Thereis/are本身已包含some的概念。20.B*解析：an用于元音发音开头的单词前，happy是以元音音素/a/开头的形容词。二、句子改错1.don't->doesn't*解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句需加doesn't。2.have->has*解析：主语There+不可数名词/名词短语在语法上视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式has。3.is->are*解析：主语They是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式are。4.(正确)*解析：句型Whattimeisit?It's...正确。5.interesting->aninteresting*解析：不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，interesting是以元音音素/aɪ/开头的。6.don't->doesn't*解析：主语Mymother是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句谓语动词用doesn't+动词原形。7.(正确)*解析：canplaythepiano和playtheguitar是两个并列的能力或动作，可以同时使用。8.(正确)*解析：句型Doesshego...?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.正确。onfoot意为“步行”。9.student->students*解析：ten是复数，修饰可数名词复数student，应用其复数形式students。10.play->playing*解析：be+现在分词表示正在进行的动作。Thechildrenareplayinginthegardennow.正确。三、填空题1.lives,went*解析：live的第三人称单数形式是lives。go的过去式是went。2.areflying*解析：描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are+动词ing形式flying。3.Have,eaten*解析：询问过去是否做过某事，用have/has+动词过去分词。主语you是复数，用haveeaten。4.amdoing,iscooking*解析：描述此时此刻正