河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试卷

秘密★启用前试题卷类型：A2026年河南省普通高中高一秋期9月联考英语注意事项：122B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(TheMet)!Asanewvisitor,herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyyourvisit.*:*Sunday–Thursday:10:00a.m.–5:00p.m.*Friday&Saturday:10:00a.m.–9:00p.m.*ClosedonJanuary1,ThanksgivingDay,andDecember25.*(门票):*Adults:$30*Seniors(65+):$22*Students(withID):$17*MembersandChildrenunder12:Free*NewStateresidentsandNY,NJ,CTstudents:PaywhatyouwishatticketcounterswithvalidID．*:*Mapsareavailableatinformationdesksneartheentrances.*candownloadTheMetappfordigitalmaps,audioguides,andexhibitioninfo.*Strollers(婴儿车)areallowedinmostareasexceptcrowdedgalleries.*:*Severalcafesmealsandsnacks.Outsidefoodanddrinkarenotallowedinthe英语试题卷第1页（共9页）galleriesbutcanbeeatenindesignated(指定的)areas.*:*Non-flashphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseinmostgalleries.However,somespecialexhibitionsmayrestrictphotography.1．WhattimedoesTheMetcloseonSaturdays?A．5:00p.m.B．7:00p.m.C．9:00p.m.D．10:00p.m.2．Howmuchshoulda40-year-oldvisitorandhisfather(agedsixty-seven)fromCaliforniapayforadmission?A．$22B．$52C．$30D．Free3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．cantakephotoswithflashinallgalleries.B．Childrenunder12needtobuyticketsatadiscount.C．Outsidefoodisallowedinallareasofthemuseum.D．cangetmapsbothphysicallyanddigitally.Ba13-year-oldboyfromLehi,Utah,becamefascinatedwith3Dprintingafterwatchinga

channelaboutthetechnology.Buthewantedtodomorethansimplymakecoolthings.He

discoveredMakeGood,anonprofitthatcreates3D-printedassistivedevicesforpeoplewithdisabilities,

andfoundtheperfectwaytocombinehispassionwithhisdesiretohelpothers.Hissummerprojectwasacustomwheelchairdesignedfora21-month-oldgirl.spent

roughly300hoursdesigning,printing,testing,andconstructingthechair.Healsomadesureitincluded

featuresthatcouldmakearealforthechildandherfamily.Thewheelchairhaspink

highlightsbecausepinkisthegirl’sfavoritecolor.Italsoincludesaremovablecupholderandtable,

alongwithaspaceonthebackwhereheaviermedicalequipmentcanbestored.Thefootrestand

headrestcanbeadjustedasshegrows,whilethestraps绑带)aremadefromsoft,flexiblematerialfor

addedcomfort.saidhisfavoritepartof3Dprintingisputtingalltheindividualpiecestogether,andthis

projectgavehimplentyofthat.Healsocreditshisfamilyforsupportinghimthroughouttheprocessand

helpinghimworkthroughhisideas.ahopestopursue“somethingtechie”whenhegrowsupandplanstocontinuedevelopinghis

3Dprintingskillssohecanhelpevenmorepeopleinthefuture.4．Whatmotivatedtotakeontheproject?英语试题卷第2页（共9页）A．Hisdesiretopracticeprinting.B．Hispassionforvideos.C．Hisinterestcoupledwithkindness.D．Hisfamily’straditionofhelpingothers.5．Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthecustomwheelchair?A．Itisentirelypink.B．Ithasadjustableparts.C．Itisdesignedmainlyforadults.D．Ithasremovablemedicalequipment.6．Whatdoes“thegreatestlegacy”meanaccordingtoCharlotteA．Personalachievements.B．skills.C．Positiveimpactsonothers.D．Admirablepersonalqualities.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PrintwithaPurpose.B．GrowingwithaBigDream.C．FamilySupport,SharedD．3DPrinting,ArtisticCreations.CElNiños(厄尔尼诺),whichareatemporarywarmingofpartsoftheequatorialPacific,weatherworldwideandincreaseextremeevents,includingheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,costing

trillionsindamage.AnewstudysuggeststhatElNiños,thenaturalclimaticchaosagentthatoccurs

regularlyandraisesglobaltemperatures,aregettingstrongerbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange.

ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthe

mid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showing

thattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsago

isforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.importantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsand

extremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900years

orso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,with

theoldestfromaroundyearBymeasuringproportionsofcalciumandotherelementsandformsofoxygen,theycalculatedseawatertemperatures.Thetemperaturecurvelookslikeahockeystick,

consistentwithglobalwarming.AnElNiño’sstrengthisdeterminedbymeasuringwatertemperatureinaregionofthecentral

Pacificandcomparingathree-monthaveragetonormal.Themostrecentweeklyfigureisat2.7degrees

Celsiusabovenormalandisexpectedtokeepgrowingforanothertwotofourmonths.Scientistshave

longtheorizedthatglobalwarmingwouldstrengthenElNiños,butobservationalrecordsonlygoback

about75years,previouslytooincompletetoshowatrend.Thenewfindinghascauseddisagreement.Someexpertsregardcoralrecordsastrustworthyproof

thatElNiñosgrowstrongerastheplanetwarms.Critics,however,arguethatthechemicalsignalsin

coralsreflectgeneraloceanwarminginsteadofstrongerElNiñocycles,andrecentlocaldatafailstobackuptheclaim.Colenotesthatnaturalups-and-downsbetweenmassiveandmildElNiñosmay英语试题卷第3页（共9页）distort(歪曲)short-termstatistics.Despitetheacademicargument,allscientistsreachoneagreement:wemustcutfossil-fueluse,sincenosimplesolutionexiststoweakendestructiveElNiñosinthefuture.8．WhatdoesthenewSciencestudyfindaboutElNiños?A．Theyaregainingintensity.B．Theyoccurmorefrequently.C．Theygiverisetomostglobaldisasters.D．Theyareunrelatedtonaturalclimateshifts.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theresearchbackground.B．Theresearchprocess.C．Theresearchsignificance.D．Theresearchobjective.10．Whatisthemajorargumentagainstthestudy?A．ElNiñoshavestayedunchangedforcenturies.B．Localdataismoretrustworthythanfossildata.C．Coralfossilscannotreflectancientoceanconditions.D．ThestudymistakesoceanwarmingforElNiñochange.．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．soundanalarm.B．asolution.C．presentafinding.D．clarifyadebate.DThebinder(活页夹)staredbackatme.papersandblack-and-whitephotographsspilledoutitssides.InhandwrittenSpanish,thelabelonitscoverreadHistoriaAntigua.AncientHistory.Thiswasclearlymygrandfather’shandwriting.thefirstfewpages,Abuelohadrecountedcenturiesofourfamily’shistory,includingdiaries,traveloguesandlettersfromAbuelo’syouth—atreasuretrove(宝库)ofmemoriesandresearch.Fromthatdayon,ImostlyreadtheHistoriaAntiguatogetherwithAbuelo.discussedlanguage,identity,andhistory;wedrewandredrewfamilytrees,andreviewedancestors’namesandbackstoriesasthoughthey’dbecomingoveratanymoment.I惰性)——英语试题卷第4页（共9页）Familystoriesarecurrencyforsurvival.Theymaketheirwayintothetraditionswepickupalong

thejourneysofourlives.Theydefinewhoweareinworldsforeignandfamiliar,rememberednowbut

foreveratriskofbeingforgotten.12．WhatisHistoriaAntiguamentionedinparagraph1?A．Astorycollection.B．AbookonSpanishancienthistory.

C．Grandfather’sdiaries.D．Acollectionoffamilydocuments.

13．Whatcanpreventpeoplefromlearningaboutfamilystories?A．Thelackofinterestinhistory.B．Thecomplexityoffamilytrees.

C．Thedelayofrecordingthem.D．Theabsenceofwrittenrecords.

14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A．Reorganizefamilydocuments.B．Spendmoretimereadingfamilyhistory.C．Createfamilystoriestoentertainourfamily.D．Engageoldergenerationtopreservefamilystories.15．Whatmessageaboutfamilystoriesisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Theyarehardtounderstand.B．Theyarebestleftasmysteries.

C．Theyareessentialforpersonalidentity.D．Theyarenecessarytohonoroldgenerations.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingand

self-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.,aButothercyclesarejustasimportant.17Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,

ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,and

manipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.核心)So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofself

whilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.19areasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.英语试题卷第5页（共9页）Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.20A．Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.B．feellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.C．Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.D．It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.E．Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.F．Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.G．It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OneofthemostusefulthingsI’velearnedishowtodonothing.Inmyfamily,beingstillwasn’t21.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwiththreejobsandaperfectionist.Everythinghedidhadtobedonejustright.Therewasnoroomforerrorinanything,aphilosophythat22hisdaughtersaswell.Iabsorbedthemessagethatdoingnothingwasn’tallowedandthateverythinghadtobethebesttogainhis23.Thisthought24meintomarriage:Istruggledtobethe25wife,mother,andhomemakeruntilburnoutforcedmetoseekhelp.That’swhenIdiscoveredyoga(瑜伽).ItbecamepartofmylifeandIcouldfititinaroundmyotherduties.thehelpofbooksandvideos,I26myselftheposesandlearnedintentionalbreathing,thefoundationofyoga.Thencamethe27,whichwasnotwhatIexpected.Atfirst,28tookholdofmewhenIwasdoingyoga,forIcouldhearmyfatherblamingmeforbeing29andIhadtoshakemy30aboutdoingnothing.ButIgraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillnesswasvaluableformeandkeptme31whentheworldwaspushingmeinoppositedirections.32havepassedsinceIbeganmybreathingpractice.Mydaughterisanadultnow,withchildrenofherown.EachmorningIstillfindtimetositquietlyandwatchmy33.Doingnothinghelpsmeenjoythedailylifeandfocusonwhat34.I’vecometounderstandthatsometimes,themost35thingwecandoisslowdownandlistentothequietwithin.21．A．valuedB．ignoredC．provedD．rewarded22．A．adaptedtoB．appliedtoC．belongedtoD．relatedto23．A．wealthB．agreementC．praiseD．sympathy24．A．urgedB．encouragedC．instructedD．followed25．A．perfectB．usefulC．independentD．responsible26．A．taughtB．advisedC．toldD．showed英语试题卷第6页（共9页）27．A．stressB．loadC．accidentD．stillness

28．A．satisfactionB．annoyanceC．unhappinessD．excitement

29．A．inactiveB．irresponsibleC．disorderedD．misguided

30．A．regretB．shameC．griefD．disappointment

31．A．confusedB．excitedC．tiredD．calm

32．A．MonthsB．C．DecadesD．Centuries

33．A．handsB．breathC．feetD．clothes

34．A．mattersB．changesC．happensD．means

35．A．boringB．productiveC．challengingD．demanding

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’svideogamingmarketgrewbymorethan15percentyearonyearinAugust,drivenbythe

popularityofthecountry’sfirstAAAvideogame,BlackMyth:Wukong,newresearchhasfound.

Themarket36(produce)33.64billionyuan(US$4.8billion)inrevenueforAugust,up21per

centfromthepreviousmonth,thanks37largeparttoBlackMyth:Wukong,which38

(release)onAugust20,accordingtoareport39(publish)bytheGamingPublishingCommitteeof

theChinaandDigitalPublishingAssociationonFriday.Theaction-roleplayingtitle,inspiredby40classicChinesenovelJourneytotheWestand

developedbyHangzhou-basedstudioGameScience,hasreceivedcriticalacclaimand41

(enthusiasm)receptionamonggamesinmainlandChinaandglobally.dateit42(sell)morethan20millioncopiesgloballythroughgamedistributionplatform

Steam,43(bring)ingrossrevenueofoverUS$961million,accordingtodatacompiledbygame

marketresearcherGameInsights.Thetitle’spopularityontheglobalmarketalsocontributedtoa25percentyear-on-year44

(grow)inoverseasrevenueforChina-developedgamesinAugust,45rosetoUS$1.88billionfrom

aUS$1.5billionayearearlier.TheNationalPressandPublicationAdministrationChina’s

regulatorforthesector,approvedvideogamesinAugust,themostsofarthisyearamidexcitement

overthesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukong.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,Jerry正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括：1．写邮件的目的；2．你的优势；3．你的期待。注意：180个左右；英语试题卷第7页（共9页）2DearJerry,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。aHisleastfavoriteresidentwasMr.Henderson,agrumpy暴躁的)80-year-oldmanwhoalwayssatinawheelchairinthefarcorneroftherecreationroom.Mr.Hendersonneversmiled,neverjoinedthegroup