云南昆明市第八中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

昆八中2026-2027上学期学情检查（一）高二英语试卷（B卷）时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inalift. B.Inacafé. C.Inamall.2.Whenistheman’sappointment?A.2:40. B.3:00. C.3:20.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheirnewco-worker?A.Veryfashionable. B.Quiteagreeable. C.Ratheradaptable.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Readingasportsarticle. B.Watchingabaseballgame.C.Searchingforstudymaterials.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Areporter. B.Atourguide. C.Ascientist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whydidthemanfailthedrivingtest?A.Hehitacat. B.Hetookthewrongway. C.Herantheredlight.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Practisewithacoach. B.Takethetestagain. C.Learnabouttrafficrules.听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafast-foodrestaurant. B.InJungleCafé. C.Atthedrive-through.9.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Orderingfromthemenu. B.Eatingfastfood. C.Waitinginaqueue.听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Policemanandowner.11.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Callthelibrary. C.Cookinthekitchen.12.Whereisthepursefound?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthelibrary. C.Underthesofa.听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shechangedtheresidence. B.Shefoundanewjob. C.Shemovedtoanewschool.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Lonely. B.Nervous. C.Happy.15.Whatdoesthewomanmentionasanadvantage?A.Closetoherschool. B.GoodforEnglishlearning.C.Convenienttohangoutwithfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Visither. B.Havedinner. C.Workout.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.WhoistheAnxietyworkshopintendedfor?A.Studentswithtestanxiety. B.Studentswithpoorgrades.C.Studentssufferingillnesses.18.WhatdoestheMotivationworkshopfocuson?A.Settinggoals. B.Choosingprojects. C.Maintainingpassion.19.Whatisthespeakermainlydoing?A.Congratulatingstudents. B.Introducingworkshops. C.Assigninghomework.20.Howcanastudentgetmoreinformation?A.Byphone. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Inperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-FriendlyOutdoorFestivalsHerearesomeofthebestoutdoorfestivalsforfamilies.StrawberryMusicFestival:Groveland,CAWhen:MayandAugustHeldinYosemiteNationalPark,theStrawberryMusicFestival,heldtwiceasummer,isfamousforitsprogramming,swimming,andhikingatBirchLake.Theprogramoffersactivitieslikeartsandcrafts,natureprograms,danceandmusicworkshops,andstorytelling.Freeforkidsaged6andunder.LakeEdenArtsFestival:BlackMountain,NCWhen:MayandOctoberJust20minutesoutsideofAsheville,LEAFisanartsfestivalthat’ssuperkid-friendly.Familiescancampout,gocanoeing(划独木舟)andswimminginLakeEden,andcreatecrafts,enjoymusicandpoetryperformedonsevenstages.Freeforkidsaged9andunder.JoshuaTreeMusicFestival:JoshuaTree,CAWhen:MayandOctoberTwiceayear,thiskid-friendlyglobalmusicfestivaldrawsthousandsoffamiliestotheMojaveDesert.Thereareperformancesfromdozensofmusicalartistsfromaroundtheworld,whileKidsvilleisfilledwithartsandcrafts,yoga,danceparties,musicworkshops,andcircusshows.Freeforkidsaged10andunder.Bumbershoot:Seattle:WAWhen:SeptemberSince1971,BumbershoothasbeenoneofSeattle’sbestcultureandartsfestivals,drawingfamiliesfromalloverthePacificNorthwest.Theprogramshowsthebestofcomedy,dance,film,literaryarts,performingarts,andtheater,butit’sthestrongmusicalprogramoftopactsthatmakesthisfestivalamust.Freeforkidsaged7andunder.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatStrawberryMusicFestival?A.Canoeing. B.Hiking. C.Yoga. D.Camping.22.Whichofthefollowingmayattractamoviefan?A.StrawberryMusicFestival. B.LakeEdenArtsFestival.C.JoshuaTreeMusicFestival. D.Bumbershoot.23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeforchildren. B.Theyareheldtwiceayear.C.Theyarefestivalsrelatedtoarts. D.Theyareindoorfestivalsforfamilies.BShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge(TFSJIC)fordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatisbetterthanexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,”shetoldTheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder’sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors,andyetitstillburneddown,”sheadded.Aftershestudiedfirefigures,Shanyaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelievescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermalimagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputer,thedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingthemodelwasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming.“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthat’swhatweneedtoencourageinallyoungpeople,”saidMayaAjmera,presidentandCEOofSocietyforScience.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsofcolor,inSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)fields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.24.WhatinspiredShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?A.Herexperienceofadestructivefire. B.HerinterestincomputerprogrammingC.Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.D.HergoaltoimproveSTEMeducationforgirls.25.WhatisanadvantageofShanya’sinvention?A.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertooperate.B.Itcansendoutawarningagainstapotentialfire.C.Itcandetectactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.D.Itfunctionswhenafirebreaksoutwithin10minutes.26.WhatcanweknowaboutShanyafromthetext?A.Sheisdeterminedandcreative. B.Herdeviceischeaperthanpreviousones.C.Herinventioniswidelyusednow. D.Sheinventedthedevicejustfortheaward.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afiredetectionsystemisupgraded. B.AmiddleschoolershinesinTFSJIC.C.TheTFSJICendswithgloryandpromise. D.ShanyaGillinspiresthedisadvantagedyouth.COnpaper,hydrogen(氢气)lookslikeadreamfuel.Inpractice,thingsareharder.Storingmeaningfulquantitiesofhydrogengasrequirescompressing(压缩)itseveralhundredtimes.Turningitintoaliquidstateisanotheroption,butonethatrequirescoolingthestuffto−253℃.Eitherprocessrequiresruggedtanks.Overtime,hydrogengascanpassslowlyintometals,weakeningthemandpotentiallycausingdamage.Tanksmustbebuiltfromspecialmaterialsdesignedtoavoidthisbreakdown.ResearchersattheFraunhoferInstituteledbyMarcusVogtthinkthatsupplyinghydrogeninpasteform(糊状)offersawayaroundsomeofitslimitations.Theyhavebeenexperimentingwithachemicalcompound(化合物)thatcanbepumpedintoacontainerandthenpersuadedtogiveoffitshydrogenondemand.Theirinvention,whichtheynickname“powerpaste”,looksliketoothpaste.Itsmaincomponentismagnesiumhydride,acompoundthatwhenintroducedtowater,reactswithittoformhydrogenandmagnesiumhydroxide.Theescapedhydrogencanthenberedirectedintoafuelcontainer,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtogenerateelectricpower.Themagnesiumhydroxidewasteisemptiedfromthereactorautomatically.DrVogt’sinventionoffersseveraladvantagesoverbatteries,petrolandmoretraditionalwaysofdealingwithhydrogen.Oneisthatitcanstoremoreenergyperlitreandperkilogramthanbatteriesorpetrol.Asecondisthesimplicityofrefilling,whichissimplyamatterofreplacinganemptycontainerofpastewithafullone,andtoppingupthewater,whichisstoredinaseparatetank.Athirdadvantageisthat,unlikeabattery,thepastedoesnotgraduallyloseitsstoredenergyifitisleftontheshelf.Moreover,thepasteitselfisharmless,andsoarethereaction’sby-products.Buttherearestillmoretoworkthrough.Magnesiumhydridereactsonlyslowlywithwater.Toaddressthis,DrVogtandhisteamhavefoundachemicaladditivethatgreatlyspeedsupthereaction.Theyhavealsofoundawaytoensurethatthereactioncanbecontrolledtosupplyonlyasmuchhydrogenasisneededatanygivenmoment.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rugged”underlinedinparagraph1?A.small B.breakable C.tough D.huge29.Whatcanweknowabouttheinventionaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Waterandelectricityarenecessaryintheprocess.B.Severalchemicalreactionsoccurinthesametank.C.Theremainingwasteneedsremovingwithextrahelp.D.Magnesiumhydridereactswithwatertoproducehydrogen.30.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Byquotingsayings. B.Bydrawingcomparisons. C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byexplainingatheory.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Toothpaste”inYourTank B.Hydrogen:FuelofFantasyC.TheGreenFuelofTomorrow D.PasteThatPowerstheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Positiveteacher-studentinteractionplaysavitalroleinschoollife.Arespectfulandcloserelationshipcanimprovestudents’studymotivationandmentalstate.

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Hereareseveralideasforstudentstodevelophealthyget-alongwiththeirteachers.First,cometoclasspreparedandshowsincererespect.Respectisnotlimitedtokeepingsilentinclass.

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Finishingrequiredtasksontimeandcomingwithquestionsshowyouvaluetheteacher’seffortandthecourseitself.

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Manystudentshesitatetoturntoteacherswhenconfused.Theyworrythataskingquestionswillleaveasillyimpression.Infact,mostteacherswelcomeactivequestions.Raisingproperdoubtshelpsteachersknowwherestudentsstruggle,anditpromotestwo-waycommunication.Meanwhile,learntoviewteachersasordinaryhumanbeingsratherthanperfectauthorityfigures.Teachersmayalsofeeltiredormakesmallmistakes.

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Ifyoudisagreewithateacher’sopinion,expressyourthoughtspolitelyinsteadofbeingrudeinpublic.Lastbutnotleast,understandboundaries.Teachersofferguidanceandknowledge,yettheycannotsolveeverypersonaltroubleforyou.

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Shareacademicpuzzlesopenly,butdonotoverburdenteacherswithallyourprivateemotionalproblems.A.Donotfearraisingreasonablequestionsinclass.B.Italsoincludesyourattitudetowardslearningitself.C.Thereforestudentsshouldarguewithteacherswheneverpossible.D.However,suchcloseconnectionsdonothappennaturallywithouteffort.E.Youshouldkeepallyourthoughtsinsideandneverspeakout.F.Accepttheirimperfectionandtreatthemwithpoliteness.G.Somepersonalissuesneedtobedealtwithbyyourselforyourfamily.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,Grandpaproudlyshowedmehisnewtablet.At73,he’snotjustreadingthenews—he’stakinganonlinecourseindigitalphotography.Watchinghiseyeslightupashelookedoverhislatestphotos,Icouldn’thelpbut

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howfarhe’scome.It’shardtobelievethatjusttwoyearsago,Grandpaoftenfelt

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abouttechnology,unsurehowto

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whenwesharedphotosormessagesonline.“I’mtoo

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forthis,”hewouldsay,believingthatlearning

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skillswasnolongermeantforhim.Seeinghisdisappointment,Iknewweneededa(n)

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.Westartedsmall,spendingSundayafternoonsgoingthrough

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tabletoperations.Grandpacomplainedthateverythingseemedtoo

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,buthisengineeringbackgroundsoonhelpedhim

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thelogicbehindthetechnology.Hemademistakesatfirst,yetinsteadofgivingup,helaughedathimselfandtriedagain.That

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attitudemadeallthedifference.Bynow,Grandpahas

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farmorethanwhatweexpected.Hehas

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designedasimplewebsitetoshowhiswoodworkingand

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hisownsmarthomesystemtomanagedailylife.WatchingGrandpalearntechnologyhastaughtmesomething

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aboutaging.It’snotaboutkeepingupwiththeyoung,butaboutfindingyourownwayandpurpose.Hemayneverbethefastestlearner,buthe’sconnected,active,and

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tolearneveryday.37.A.worryabout B.reflecton C.focuson D.careabout38.A.excited B.clear C.serious D.confused39.A.fitin B.calmdown C.givein D.startover40.A.weak B.tired C.old D.busy41.A.necessary B.new C.practical D.soft42.A.opportunity B.standard C.option D.change43.A.similar B.extra C.basic D.unique44.A.challenging B.alarming C.disappointing D.pressing45.A.guess B.understand C.create D.examine46.A.friendly B.flexible C.professional D.positive47.A.achieved B.offered C.required D.taken48.A.hurriedly B.accidentally C.successfully D.secretly49.A.sold B.built C.discovered D.lent50.A.interesting B.cheerful C.surprising D.valuable51.A.lucky B.free C.willing D.confident第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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(lie)inthenorthwestofHunanProvince,Zhangjiajie,

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coversatotalareaof9,533squarekilometres,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark

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(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.

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(actual),ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,honored

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“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“

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enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftouristsathomeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry

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(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries

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(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate

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(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomsaswellasotherthrillingtourist

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(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatisperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据空前首字母或者空后中文提示写出单词的正确形式。62.Mymorningr

includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.63.Toreducepollutionandprotectnature,ourcitywill

(采纳)somegreenmeasuresnextyear.64.Onweekends,therearealmostnoseats

(可获得的)inthesubway.65.Thelocalgovernmentmadeana

toallcitizenstosavewaterandprotecttheenvironmentinthedryseason.66.Everyyoungpersonhasthe

(潜力)toachievetheirdreamsiftheysticktotheirgoals.67.Itislikelythatthecitywillb

smokinginindoorpublicplaces,workplacesandpublictransportation.68.Manyteenagersfeela

whentheirparentsreadtheirprivatediarieswithoutpermission.69.Itiswisetochoosea

(可靠的)partnerwhenyouareworkingonachallengingresearchtask.70.Wehave

(见证)greatchangesinourhometownoverthepasttwentyyears.71.Theheadmasterwasfullyo

witharrangingthecomingartfestivalandhadnotimeforourinterview.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“DigitalCommunication:ABridgeatHome?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点和看法。2.你的建议和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DigitalCommunication:ABridgeatHome?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldTomalwaysfeltlonely.Hisparentswerealwaysoccupiedwithwork.Theylefthomeearlyinthemorningandcamebacklateatnight.Tomoftenatedinneraloneandwenttobedwithoutagoodnightkiss.Forhim,therewerenofamilygames,nocitytours,noweekendoutings.Oneday,Tom’sparentsbroughthomeagift—asmartwatch.“Thiswatchhasaspecialfriendinside,”Momsaidwithasmile.“HernameisLing.Shecantalktoyou,answeryourquestions,andeventellyoustories.”AwaveofexpectationsweptoverTomasheputonthewatchandpressedthebutton.Agentlevoicecameout,“Hello,Tom!I’mLing.Nicetomeetyou!”Tom’seyeslitup.Hehadneverreceivedsuchaninterestinggiftbefore.Fromthatdayon,LingbecameTom’sclosestcompanion.Everymorning,Lingwouldsay,“Goodmorning,Tom!Haveagreatdayatschool!”WheneverTomencountereddifficultieswithhishomework,Lingwouldpatientlyprovidethoroughexplanations.AfterTomgotintobed,Lingwouldtellhisfavoritetalesaboutbraveknightsandmagicallands.Sometimes,whenTomfeltscaredofthedark,Lingwouldsingsoftlytocomforthim.ToTom,Lingwasmorethanavoice;shewasfamily.HisparentsnoticedTom’schange.“See?Ourlittleboyseemsmuchhappiernow,”Dadsaidoneevening.Momagreed,“Thewatchreallyhelps,”relieved.Theythoughttheirsonwasnolongerlonely.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatsometimes,afterLinghadfinishedherstories,Tomwouldlieawakeinthedarkness,listeningtothesilencethatfilledtheroom.HelovedLing,buthecouldn’thelpthinking:ifonlyMomandDadwerehere.Oneafternoonafterschool,Tomcaughthisfootandfellonthewayhome.Thewatchhitarockwithaloudcrack.WhenTompickeditup,thescreenwasdark.Hepressedthebuttonagainandagain,butnothingappeared.“Ling?Ling,areyouthere?”hecalleddesperately.Therewasnoreply.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomhadnochoicebuttoturntohisparentsforhelp.