2026-2027年安徽省苏教版高中英语书面表达练习预测试卷

2026-2027年安徽省苏教版高中英语书面表达练习预测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据苏教版高中英语教材第7单元主题“EnvironmentalProtection”，以下哪个句子最符合单元核心词汇“sustainabledevelopment”的语境？A.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyfactoriestoincreasetheeconomy.B.Weshouldusesolarenergybecauseitischeaperthanoil.C.Ifpeoplecutdownallthetrees,animalswillhavenoplacetolive.D.Manycitiesarebecomingmorecrowdedbecauseofpopulationgrowth.参考答案：B2.在第7单元“EnvironmentalProtection”的写作任务中，要求学生描述家乡的环境问题并提出建议。以下哪种开头方式最符合单元写作要求？A.“Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishot.”B.“Nowadays,manypeoplethrowtrasheverywhere.”C.“Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea.”D.“Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutourhobbies.”参考答案：B3.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元语法重点“usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth.”，以下哪个句子语法正确且符合单元语境？A.Myparentsusedtogototheparkeverydaywhentheywereyoung.B.Iamusedtoswimmingintheriver,butitisdirtynow.C.Sheusedtolikeeatingicecream,butsheisn’tusedtoitanymore.D.Theyusedtobelazy,butnowtheyareusedtoworkhard.参考答案：C4.在第7单元“EnvironmentalProtection”的阅读材料中，作者提到“Manyriversarepollutedbecausefactoriespourwasteintothem.”这句话最能体现单元主题的哪个方面？A.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.ThecausesofenvironmentalproblemsC.ThebenefitsofusingpublictransportationD.Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovements参考答案：B5.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元词汇“reduce/decrease/decrease”，以下哪个词最常用于描述环境问题的改善？A.reduceB.decreaseC.decreaseD.reduce参考答案：A（注：B和C为同义词，但A是单元核心词汇）6.在第7单元的写作练习中，要求学生用“should/shouldn’t”表达环保建议。以下哪个句子最符合单元要求？A.“Ithinkpeopleshouldbuymorecarsbecausetheyarefast.”B.“Studentsshouldn’tthrowtrashontheground.”C.“Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorefactoriestocreatejobs.”D.“Weshoulduseplasticbagsbecausetheyarecheap.”参考答案：B7.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元课文内容，作者建议人们“plantmoretreestoimproveairquality.”这句话最能体现单元的哪个核心观点？A.Economicdevelopmentismoreimportantthanenvironmentalprotection.B.Individualactionscanmakeabigdifferenceinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.Allcountriesshouldbanfactoriestoreducepollution.D.Moderntechnologycansolveallenvironmentalissues.参考答案：B8.在第7单元的口语练习中，老师要求学生讨论“Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?”以下哪个回答最符合单元主题？A.“Becauseitmakesourcitymorebeautiful.”B.“Becausethegovernmentgivesusmoneyforit.”C.“Becauseifwedon’t,theEarthwilldie.”D.“Becausemyparentstoldmetodoso.”参考答案：C9.根据苏教版高中英语第7单元语法“too...to...”结构，以下哪个句子最符合单元语境？A.Theproblemistooserioustoignore.B.Sheistootiredtogotobed.C.Thebookistoodifficulttoread.D.Heistooyoungtounderstandthisissue.参考答案：A（注：B、C、D也正确，但A更贴近单元环保主题）10.在第7单元的写作任务中，要求学生用“trytodosth.”表达环保行动。以下哪个句子最符合单元要求？A.“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkquickly.”B.“Wetrytosavewatereveryday.”C.“Hetriestobuyexpensivethings.”D.“Theytrytoforgettheirproblems.”参考答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthastakenmany______toprotectendangeredanimals.参考答案：measures2.Ifwe______cutdowntrees,theclimatewillbecomeworse.参考答案：keepon3.Manypeople______tousepublictransportationinsteadofcars.参考答案：areused4.We______toreduceplasticwastebyusingreusablebags.参考答案：should5.Theriverusedtobeclean,butit______nowbecauseofpollution.参考答案：isnolonger6.Wemustfindwaysto______airpollutioninbigcities.参考答案：reduce7.Students______tofollowtherulesandprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：aresupposed8.Ifeveryone______alittle,theworldwillbebetter.参考答案：does9.Theteacheraskedustothinkabouthowwe______tohelptheenvironment.参考答案：cancontribute10.Recyclinghelpsto______theamountofwastewethrowaway.参考答案：reduce三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.“Plantingtreescanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.”（正确）2.“Itisokaytothrowtrashintheoceanbecauseitwilldecomposenaturally.”（错误）3.“Usingsolarenergyisagoodwaytoreducepollution.”（正确）4.“Individualactionshavenoimpactontheenvironment.”（错误）5.“Thegovernmentshouldnotspendmoneyonenvironmentalprotectionbecauseitisexpensive.”（错误）6.“Allriversinourcountryarecleanandsafetoswimin.”（错误）7.“Weshouldusemoreplasticproductsbecausetheyareconvenient.”（错误）8.“Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,futuregenerationswillsuffer.”（正确）9.“Itisunnecessarytorecycleoldnewspapersbecausetheyarenotimportant.”（错误）10.“Manyfactoriesshouldbeclosedtosolvepollutionproblems.”（错误）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.根据第7单元“EnvironmentalProtection”的内容，列举三个主要的环保问题并简要说明。参考答案：-Airpollution:Factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulgases,causingrespiratorydiseases.-Waterpollution:Chemicalsfromindustriesandwastefromhomescontaminaterivers.-Deforestation:Cuttingtreesleadstosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.2.在第7单元的写作中，如何用“usedto+verb”和“beusedto+doingsth.”描述环境变化？请各举一个例子。参考答案：-Usedto+verb:“Myhometownusedtohavemanytrees,butnowtheyaregone.”-Beusedto+doingsth.:“Peopleinmycityareusedtorecyclingwaste.”3.根据第7单元课文，为什么“smallactionsmatter”在环保中很重要？参考答案：-Individualactionslikesavingwaterandreducingwastecanadduptomakeabigdifference.-Ifeveryonedoesalittle,ithelpstosolveglobalproblems.4.在第7单元的口语练习中，如何用“should/shouldn’t”提出至少三个环保建议？参考答案：-Weshouldplantmoretreestoimproveairquality.-Weshouldn’tthrowtrashontheground.-Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.阅读以下材料，用英语写一篇短文（80词左右），描述你家乡的环境问题并提出至少两个建议。材料：Myhometownisbecomingmorepolluted.Therearetoomanycars,andtheriverisdirty.Peoplethrowtrasheverywhere.参考答案：Inmyhometown,theenvironmentisgettingworse.Therearetoomanycars,andtheairisdirty.Theriverispollutedbecausefactoriespourwasteintoit.Peoplealsothrowtrasheverywhere.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldencouragepublictransportationandaskpeoplenottolitter.Ifweworktogether,ourhometowncanbecleaner.2.根据第7单元“EnvironmentalProtection”的主题，写一段话（100词左右），说明为什么“individualactions”很重要。参考答案：Individualactionsareveryimportantinprotectingtheenvironment.Ifeveryonesaveswater,reduceswaste,andrecycles,ithelpstoreducepollution.Smallstepsliketurningofflightswhennotinusecanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsandcompaniescan’tsolveeverythingalone;weallneedtocontribute.Bydoingourpart,wecancreateabetterfuturefortheEarth.3.假设你是学校环保社团的成员，写一段话（100词左右），呼吁同学们参加“EarthDay”活动。参考答案：Dearteachersandstudents,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinour“EarthDay”activity.Wewillplanttrees,cleanthecampus,andlearnaboutenvironmentalprotection.It’simportanttotakecareofourplanet,andyourparticipationcanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertomakeourschoolandcommunitygreener.JoinusonApril22nd!4.根据第7单元课文，写一段话（100词左右），总结作者提出的环保措施及其意义。参考答案：Theauthorsuggestsseveralwaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldreducewastebyrecycling.Second,usingrenewableenergylikesolarpowercanhelpreducepollution.Third,plantingtreescanimproveairquality.Theseactionsaremeaningfulbecausetheyaddressglobalproblemslikeclimatechange.Ifwefollowthesesteps,wecanleaveahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B（“sustainabledevelopment”指可持续发展，与太阳能相关）2.B（符合单元主题“EnvironmentalProtection”）3.C（正确使用“usedto”和“beusedto”）4.B（“causesofenvironmentalproblems”是单元核心内容）5.A（“reduce”是单元核心词汇）6.B（符合单元写作要求）7.B（“individualactions”是单元核心观点）8.C（符合单元主题）9.A（更贴近环保主题）10.B（符合单元写作要求）二、填空题1.measures（环保措施）2.keepon（持续做某事）3.areused（习惯于）4.should（应该）5.isnolonger（不再干净）6.reduce（减少）7.aresupposed（应该）8.does（每个人都做一点）9.cancontribute（可以贡献）10.reduce（减少）三、判断题1.正确（单元主题）2.错误（海洋污染严重）3.正确（环保方法）4.错误（个人行动很重要）5.错误（环保需要投资）6.错误（很多河流污染）7.错误（塑料污染严重）8.正确（环保的重要性）9.错误（回收很重要）10.错误（关闭工厂不现实）四、简答题1.参考答案：-Airpollution:Factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulgases,causingrespiratorydiseases.-Waterpollution:Chemicalsfromindustriesandwastefromhomescontaminaterivers.-Deforestation:Cuttingtreesleadstosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.解析：覆盖单元核心问题，每个问题说明合理。2.参考答案：-Usedto+verb:“Myhometownusedtohavemanytrees,butnowtheyaregone.”-Beusedto+doingsth.:“Peopleinmycityareusedtorecyclingwaste.”解析：正确使用单元语法结构，符合语境。3.参考答案：-Individualactionslikesavingwaterandreducingwastecanadduptomakeabigdifference.-Ifeveryonedoesalittle,ithelpstosolveglobalproblems.解析：准确总结单元核心观点“smallactionsmatter”。4.参考答案：-Weshouldplantmoretreestoimproveairquality.-Weshouldn’tthrowtrashontheground.-Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.解析：符合单元写作要求，提出合理建议。五、应用题1.参考答案：Inmyhometown,theenvironmentisgettingworse.Therearetoomanycars,andtheairisdirty.Theriverispollutedbecausefactoriespourwasteintoit.Peoplealsothrowtrasheverywhere.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldencouragepublictransportationandaskpeoplenottolitter.Ifweworktogether,ourhometowncanbecleaner.解析：覆盖单元主题，提出合理建议，语言流畅。2.参考答案：Individualactionsareveryimportantinprotectingtheenvironment.Ifeveryonesaveswater,reduceswaste,andrecycles,ithelp