2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市天心区八年级（上）学业质量调研检测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市天心区八年级（上）学业质量调研检测英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplelovegoinghiking.Doyouknowwhathikingis？

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Itisagoodwaytoexerciseandenjoytheoutdoors.Whetheryou'reanexperiencedhikerorabeginner，hikingisgoodforyouinmanyways.

Hikinghelpsyouimproveyourphysicalstrength（力量）.Whenyouwalkondifferentkindsofground，yourlegmuscles（肌肉）getstronger.

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Youwillfindthatyouhavemoreenergyandfeellesstired.

Hikinginnaturealsomakesyourbrainmoreactive，whichmeansitcanhelpyougetbetteratsolvingproblems.Whilehiking，youmaygetintosometrouble.

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Todealwiththeseproblems，youhavetothinkactivelyandcomeupwithideas.Thishelpsyoubecomemorecreative（有创造力的）.

What'smore，goinghikinghelpsyoureducestress（压力）andanxiety（焦虑）.Whenyouexploreforestsandmountains，thesoundofleavesmovingandthesightofbigtreescanmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.Itletsyoutakebreaksfromyourstressfullife.

Sometimes，hikingcanbehard.Sodoingitasagrouphelpspeoplekeepgoing.

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However，whetheryougohikingbyyourselforwithothers，thereareafewthingsyoushouldknow.Theseincludebeingcarefulaboutsettingfires，respectingwildlifeandsoon.Keepthesetipsinmindandenjoythefuninthearmsofnature!

A.Hikingmeanstakingalongwalkinnature.

B.Forexample，youmaygetlostorrunoutofwater.

C.Youcangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.

D.Ifyougohikingafewtimesaweek，yourheartalsogetshealthier.

E.You'dbettergohikingalone.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。

DoyouknowtheChineseidiom（成语）"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？Mrs.Liistellingthe

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ofittoherstudents.

IntheEasternHanDynasty，therewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindandhelpfulman，sohisfriendsandneighborsall

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him.

Oneyear，therewasagreatfamine（饥荒）.Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeevenhad

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toeat.Onenight，athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam

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."Whenthemansleeps，Ican

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withsomethingandsellitforsomemoney."thethiefthought.

VerysoonChenShi

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thethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem，"Nobodyis

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atbirth.Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings，itwillbe

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forhimtogetbacktobeagoodman."

ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsand

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downfromthebeam.HesaidtoChenShi，"I'mwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.Couldyouforgive（原谅）me？"

ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.That'showtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam"

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.5.A.story B.place C.reason6.A.protected B.noticed C.liked7.A.anything B.nothing C.something8.A.happily B.suddenly C.quietly9.A.getup B.getdown C.getaway10.A.forgot B.found C.hurt11.A.poor B.good C.bad12.A.hard B.careful C.easy13.A.swung B.jumped C.pushed14.A.started B.answered C.stopped三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

WEEKLYPROJECT

MyClub，MyVoice

Createacoolnameforyourfavoriteclub!Day1

Step1Thinkaboutyourclub

Decidewhatyourclubdoes.

Drawing？Singing？Running？Reading…Day3-4

Step3Drawalogo（标志）

●Drawapictureforyourfavoriteclub.

●Writeoneshortsentencetointroducetheclub.Day2

Step2Mixwordstomakenames

Rule：[funword]+[thingyoudo]+club

Funwords：Bright，Happy，Green，Cool…

e.g.Ifyourclubisaboutreadingchoose"Reading".Day5

Step4Shareyourwork（5minutes）

Standinfrontoftheclass.

1.Sayyourclubname.

2.Saywhatyoudo.

3.Showyourlogoandintroduceit.

*Voteforthemostcreativeone.Rules●UseEnglishonly（Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary）.

●Workingroupsoffour.15.Whatistheprojectfor？______A.Practicingyoursports. B.Creatingacoolclubname.

C.Talkingaboutthedreamjob. 16.WhichnamefollowstheruleofStep2？______A.ClubRunnersGreen. B.RunnersGreenClub.

C.GreenRunnersClub. 17.Wherecanyoureadthetext？______A.Onawebsite（网站）. B.Inadiary.

C.Inastorybook. BOneStadium，SeeingtheFutureofaCityAlongtheXiangjiangRiverinsouthernChangsha，rightinTianxinDistrict（区），thousandsofworkersarebusybuildingtheChangshaOlympicSportsCenter.WorkbeganinApril2025，andpeopleplantofinishtheprojectbytheendof2028.

Thecentrehasonebigstadiumandtwoothersportshalls.Thisbigstadiumcanhold65，000people.ItwillbethekeyplaceforChina's16thNationalGamesin2029.What'smore，thiswillbethefirsttimetheNationalGamesisheldinCentralChina.ForusTianxinstudents，itisreallysomethingtofeelproudof.

Beyondthesesportsbuildings，awholenewtownisgrowingaroundthem-theOlympicSportsNewTown.ItsitsinsideTianxinDistricttoo.Itcoversalargeareaandwilloffer（提供）housesforabout273，000peopleinthefuture.Besidessportsplaces，peoplewillgetnewschools，betterroadsandnicepublicspaceshere.Manyofuslocal（当地的）teenagerswillstudy，playandgrowupinthiswonderfulnewhome.

Whenthebignationalsportsgamecomestoanend，allthesemodernbuildingswillbeopentocommonpeople.Localpeoplecanmakeuseofthemtodosports，takewalksandenjoydifferentshows.Yousee，agreatsportsstadiumbringslifetoacompletelynewtown.Inthisway，itclearlyshowshowalargeprojectcanbuildthefutureofourcity.18.WhereistheChangshaOlympicSportsCenter？______A.InthenorthofChangsha.

B.InTianxinDistrictofChangsha.

C.FarawayfromtheXiangjiangRiver.19.Whendidworkersstarttobuildthesportscenter？______A.In2025. B.In2028. C.In2029.20.WhatfeelingdoesthewriterwantTianxinstudentstohave？______A.Happybutworried. B.Surprisedbutsad.

C.Proudandhopeful. 21.Theunderlinedword"stadium'inthepassagemeans______.A.alargebuildingforsportsgames

B.abighouseforpeopletolivein

C.asmallroomforstudentstostudyC

Sometimeswhenheavyrainfallsonyou，itmaybringyoualittlepain.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenswhenbigraindropshit（击）asmallmosquito（蚊子）？Astudysaysaraindrophittingamosquitoisjustlikeabushittingaperson.Inheavyrain，mosquitoesgethitbyraindropsaboutonceevery20seconds.Evenso，youcanhardlyseemanydeadmosquitoesafterrain.Howdotheselittleinsectsstayalivewhenbigraindropsfallonthem？

Amosquitoisnearlyasbigasaraindrop，butitisverylight--onlyabout0.002g.Thishelpsitstaysafewhenraindropshitit.Becausethemosquitoissolight，theraindropwillnotgiveitstrongenoughpushtokillit.

Thestudyalsofinds：whenaraindrophitsamosquito，theraindroppushestheinsect，andtheyfalldowntogether.Luckily，waterdoesnoteasilygetontothemosquito'sbody.Therearemanysmallhairsalloveritsbody，andthehairskeepwateraway.Afterfallingabout6cm，themosquitocanroll（滚）offtheraindropandflyawayfast.

Still，thisgoodwaydoesnotworkeverytime.Ifthemosquitofliesverynearthegroundwhenaraindrophitsit，ithasnotimetogetaway.Itwillhitthegroundhardanddie.22.Howoftendoesamosquitogethitbyraindropsinheavyrain？______A.Aboutonceevery20seconds.

B.Aboutonceevery0.002minutes.

C.Aboutonceevery6seconds.23.Whattwothingshelpmosquitoesstaysafefromraindrops？______A.Bigbodysizeandstrongwings.

B.Lightweightandsmallhairsonitsbody.

C.Fastflyingspeedandstronglegs.24.Whenmayamosquitoloseitslifeonrainydays？______A.Whenitfallstogetherwitharaindropfor3cm.

B.Whenitfliesverynearthegroundwhilebeinghit.

C.Whenmuchwatergetsontoitsbody.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Totelluswhyheavyrainbringspeoplepain.

B.Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofsmallflyinginsects.

C.Toexplainwhymostmosquitoesdonotdieintherain.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

Doyouspendplentyoftimeonyourphoneandsocialmedia？Lotsofteenagersdo.InDenmark，thegovernmentisworriedaboutthisproblem.Itplanstostopsocialmedia（社交媒体）forchildrenunder15，becausephonesaretakingawaykids'childhood.

Phonesarehelpfulforcontactingfriendsandfamily.However，socialmediaalsobringsalotofdownsides.ReportsshowDanishkidsaged9-14spendaroundthreehoursonscreenseveryday.Someofthemgetunhealthyonlineinformation.Itmayleavethemfeelingunhappyorworried.What'sworse，manykidsfindithardtofocusonreadingorschoolworkinclass.

Thenewrulewillstopkidsunder15fromusingsocialmedia.Still，parentscanallowchildrenaged13andabovetouseit.Manycountriesfollowsimilarways：France，GreeceandSpainsetlimits（限制）forkids.IntheUK，onlinecompaniesmustprotect（保护）childrenfromunhealthyinformation.Australiawillban（禁止）socialmediaforunder-16ssoon.

However，Chinausesadifferentway.Mostwebsites（网站）haveaspecialpageforstudents.Itshortensonlinetimeandhidesbadnews.Kidsyoungerthan16can'tshowthemselvesonlinetoothers.Studentscan'tbringphonesintoclassrooms，andparentsneedtoteachkidstousetheInternetingoodways.

（1）WhydoesDenmark'sgovernmentplantobansocialmediaforkidsunder15？

（2）HowlongdoDanishkidsaged9to14spendonscreenseveryday？

（3）Whichcountrywillbansocialmediaforchildrenunder16soon？

（4）Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostopsocialmediaforkidsunder15？Whyorwhynot？

（5）将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。27.

inberainhelptellpastweathercanmyandTomturnedfourteenlastmonth.Onhisbirthdaynight，hisparentsgavehimasmallbox.Heopenedithappilyandsawasmartwatch（1）

thebox.Itwasblackandjustrightforhiswrist（手腕）.Tomloveditandputitonrightaway.

Thissmartlittlewatchhaslotsoffunctions（功能）.Everymorning，it（2）

Tomtheexacttime，sohenevermisses（错过）theschoolbus.Itcanalsoshowhimthe（3）

.LastMonday，itsaid，"Itwillraintoday.Takeyourumbrella."Tomtookitwithhim，andhestayeddrywhenit（4）

afterschool.

Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday，andthewatch（5）

showwherehegoes.Onedayhetookanewstreetandcouldnotfindhiswayhome.Hisdadfoundhimquicklywiththe（6）

ofthewatch.

There（7）

twosmallcameras（摄像机）inthewatch.Tomcantalkwithhisparentsfacetofaceandtakephotosoffunthingsonhiswaytoschool.Afterschool，ifTomplaysbasketballformorethanfortyminutes，thewatchmakesashortsound（8）

says，"Drinksomewater!"Itcheckshisheartandsleepeverynight，too.Athalf（9）

nineeachnight，ittellsTomitistimetogotobed.

Itisalsoagreathelperforschoolwork.TomcanlookupEnglishwordsand