2026-2027年辽宁省苏教版初中九年级英语上册第4单元语法填空题库

2026-2027年辽宁省苏教版初中九年级英语上册第4单元语法填空题库一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookintroduces______interestingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries,whichhelpsstudentsbetterunderstandtheworld.A.alittleB.littleC.someD.many解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“少量的”，little表示“很少的”；some和many修饰可数名词，some表示“一些”，many表示“许多”。题干中的culturaldifferences是不可数名词，且此处表示“一些有趣的差异”，故选C。2.WhenI______tothesupermarketyesterday,Isawagroupofpeoplewatchingastreetperformance.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应使用一般过去时，且主语I是单数，故谓语动词需用went，故选B。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytoimitatetheactors'pronunciation.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't，但此处为肯定句，直接使用动词原形即可，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。asksb.if/whethersth.是固定搭配，意为“询问某人是否做了某事”，故选A。5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andshehasbeenpracticing______forthreeyears.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them解析：本题考查代词的用法。此处指代“弹钢琴”这件事，应用it，故选A。6.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmakeinEnglish.A.Themore;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Theless;themoreD.Theless;theless解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越...，越...”，根据句意，练习越多，进步越大，故选A。7.Itisimportantforustolearnfromothers'experiences,______canhelpusavoidmakingthesamemistakes.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是experiences，指物，关系代词用which，故选A。8.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriendandheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是boy，指人，关系代词用who，且在从句中作主语，故选A。9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderandpreparewellfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。if引导的假设条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用动词的过去式或were，故选C。10.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasalargecollectionofancientartifacts.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是museum，指地，关系代词用where，且在从句中作地点状语，故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myparentsalwaysremindmeto______(be)politewhenImeetmyelders.参考答案：be解析：本题考查动词的用法。remindsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填be。2.Theteacheraskedus______(write)acompositionaboutourhometownlastnight.参考答案：towrite解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填towrite。3.Ifyou______(notlisten)totheteachercarefully,youwillmisssomeimportantinformation.参考答案：don'tlisten解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。if引导的假设条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用一般现在时，且主语you是第三人称单数，故填don'tlisten。4.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismyclassmateandsheisveryfriendly.参考答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是girl，指人，关系代词用who，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5.Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填playing。6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandithelpsmealotwithmystudies.参考答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which，故填which。7.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooksandexpandmyknowledge.参考答案：had解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。if引导的假设条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用动词的过去式或were，故填had。8.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismymotherandsheiscomingtoseemenextweek.参考答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是woman，指人，关系代词用who，且在从句中作主语，故填who。9.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto______(be)honestandneverlietoothers.参考答案：be解析：本题考查动词的用法。tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填be。10.Thegirl______Imetatthepartylastnightismynewfriendandsheisverykind.参考答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是girl，指人，关系代词用who，故填who。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacherisveryfriendlyandsheoftenhelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.(正确)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，修饰teacher，句子结构正确。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(正确)解析：本题考查条件状语从句的用法。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句和从句均使用一般现在时，句子结构正确。3.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriendandheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，句子结构正确。4.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandithelpsmealotwithmystudies.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。that引导的定语从句修饰book，句子结构正确。5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderandpreparewellfortheexam.(正确)解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。if引导的假设条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用动词的过去式或were，句子结构正确。6.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyclassmateandsheisveryfriendly.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。who引导的定语从句修饰girl，句子结构正确。7.Thewomanthatiswearingareddressismymotherandsheiscomingtoseemenextweek.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。that引导的定语从句修饰woman，句子结构正确。8.Myfatheralwaystellsmetobehonestandneverlietoothers.(正确)解析：本题考查动词的用法。tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，句子结构正确。9.ThegirlwhomImetatthepartylastnightismynewfriendandsheisverykind.(错误)解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。whom在从句中作宾语，但此处先行词是girl，指人，关系代词用who，故应改为who。10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandithelpsmealotwithmystudies.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。which引导的定语从句修饰book，句子结构正确。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribetheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday'sworld.参考答案：LearningEnglishisveryimportantintoday'sworldforseveralreasons.First,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,anditisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.Second,Englishisthemainlanguageusedinscience,technology,business,anddiplomacy.Ifyouwanttoworkinthesefields,knowingEnglishisessential.Third,learningEnglishcanopenupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareerdevelopment.ManyuniversitiesandjobpositionsrequireEnglishproficiency.Finally,Englishisakeytoaccessinginformationandentertainmentfromaroundtheworld.Movies,music,andbooksinEnglishareverypopular.Inconclusion,learningEnglishiscrucialforpersonal,educational,andprofessionalgrowthintheglobalizedworld.解析：本题考查英语学习的意义，要求学生描述英语在当今世界的重要性。参考答案从国际交流、科学技术、职业发展和信息获取等方面进行了全面阐述，符合题目要求。2.Explainthedifferencebetween"realize"and"realise".参考答案：Thewords"realize"and"realise"havesimilarmeanings,buttheyareusedindifferentEnglish-speakingregions."Realize"isthestandardspellinginAmericanEnglish,while"realise"isthestandardspellinginBritishEnglish.Bothwordsmean"tobecomeawareofsomething"or"tounderstandsomething".Forexample,"IrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome."(AmericanEnglish)and"IrealisedthatIhadleftmywalletathome."(BritishEnglish).Intermsofusage,bothwordsareusedinthesameway,butthespellingdependsontheregion.解析：本题考查词汇辨析，要求学生解释"realize"和"realise"的区别。参考答案从拼写和用法两个方面进行了说明，符合题目要求。3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsinseveralways.First,theyshouldpracticespeakingasmuchaspossible,eveniftheymakemistakes.Second,theycanwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,andtrytoimitatetheactors'pronunciationandintonation.Third,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsandpodcasts,andrepeatthephrasesandsentencesafterthem.Fourth,theycanjoinEnglishclubsorfindlanguageexchangepartnerstopracticespeakingwithothers.Fifth,theyshouldreadEnglishbooksandarticles,andtrytousenewwordsandphrasesintheirspeaking.Finally,theycanattendEnglishspeakingcompetitionsorjoinpublicspeakingactivitiestobuildconfidence.Consistentpracticeandexposuretothelanguagearekeytoimprovement.解析：本题考查英语口语学习的建议，要求学生提出提高英语口语能力的方法。参考答案从练习、观看、听力、交流、阅读和参加活动等方面进行了全面阐述，符合题目要求。4.DescribethestructureofanEnglishsentence.参考答案：AnEnglishsentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Thepredicateusuallycontainsaverb,whichisthemainwordthatexpressestheactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirlissingingasong,""Thegirl"isthesubject,and"issingingasong"isthepredicate.Thepredicateincludestheverb"issinging"andtheobject"asong."Somesentencesmayalsocontainotherelementssuchasobjects,complements,andadverbialphrases,whichprovidemoreinformationaboutthesubjectandpredicate.UnderstandingthestructureofasentenceisessentialforbothwritingandreadinginEnglish.解析：本题考查英语句子结构，要求学生描述英语句子的构成。参考答案从主语、谓语、宾语、补语和状语等方面进行了说明，符合题目要求。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentandyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describinghowyouplantodothis.参考答案：IamastudentandIwanttoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskills.First,Iwillpracticespeakingeveryday,evenifit'sjusttalkingtomyself.Second,IwillwatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatthedialogues.Third,IwilljoinanEnglishclubatschooltopracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Fourth,Iwillfindalanguageexchangepartneronlinetopracticespeakingwiththem.Finally,IwillattendEnglishspeakingcompetitionstobuildconfidence.Ibelievethesestepswillhelpmeimprovemyspeakingskillsovertime.解析：本题考查英语写作，要求学生写一篇短文描述如何提高英语口语能力。参考答案从练习、观看、参加社团、找语伴和参加比赛等方面进行了描述，符合题目要求。2.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewords.(Thefirstoneisdoneforyou.)Lastweekend,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyparents.Thelibrarywasvery______(busy)andthereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.I______(borrow)abookaboutEnglishgrammarandI______(read)itfortwohours.Afterthat,we______(visit)amuseumnearthelibrary.Themuseumwasvery______(interest)andIlearnedalotabouthistory.I______(have)agreattimelastweekend.参考答案：went,busy,borrowed,read,visited,interesting,had解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据时间状语lastweekend可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填went,borrowed,read,visited,had；busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的”，修饰people；interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，修饰museum。3.Supposeyouareastudentandyouwanttogiveaspeechataschoolmeeting.Writeashortspeech(about100words)abouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.参考答案：Goodmorningeveryone.Today,IwanttotalkabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,anditisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.Ithelpsusconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandunderstanddifferentcultures.Englishisalsothemainlanguageusedinscience,technology,business,anddiplomacy.Ifwewanttohavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture,learningEnglishisessential.Wecanaccessmoreinformation,studyabroad,andfindbetterjobs.Inconclusion,learningEnglishisveryimportantforourpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Let'sworkhardtoimproveourEnglishskills.Thankyou.解析：本题考查英语写作，要求学生写一篇短文关于英语学习的重要性。参考答案从国际交流、科学技术、职业发展和个人成长等方面进行了阐述，符合题目要求。4.Supposeyou