2026-2027年贵州省湘教版高中英语完形填空专项训练刷题习题集

2026-2027年贵州省湘教版高中英语完形填空专项训练刷题习题集一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中描述侦探寻找线索的过程，"elusive"指"难以捉摸的"，与C项"hardtocatch"语义最接近。A项"difficulttounderstand"侧重理解难度，B项"easilyforgotten"侧重记忆，D项"oftenchanging"侧重变化性，均与原文语境不符。）2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.Todescribethedetective'sappearanceB.Toexplainthediamond'svalueC.TointroducethesettingofthecrimeD.Tosuggestthedetective'spersonality（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheCaseoftheStolenPainting》中第二段具体描述了博物馆的布局和案发地点，属于"introducethesettingofthecrime"的内容。A项仅涉及外貌描写，B项仅涉及价值说明，D项仅涉及性格暗示，均非段落主旨。）3.Thephrase"leftnostoneunturned"inthepassagemeans______.A.gaveuphalfwayB.madeathorougheffortC.wastedtimeD.followedsomeoneclosely（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sTraining》中强调侦探调查的彻底性，"leftnostoneunturned"是固定搭配，意为"不放过任何细节"，与B项"madeathorougheffort"完全吻合。A项"giveuphalfway"与原意相反，C项"wastedtime"无依据，D项"followedsomeoneclosely"仅是调查手段之一。）4.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesuspenseinthepassage?A.ByusingshortsentencesB.ByrevealingcluesgraduallyC.Bydescribingthedetective'sthoughtsD.Bycomparingcharacters（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMidnightMessage》中通过逐步揭示线索（如信件、脚印）制造紧张感，属于"revealingcluesgradually"的技巧。A项短句可能用于制造紧张，但非主要手法；C项内心描写可能存在，但非核心；D项人物对比未在文中体现。）5.Theword"suspicious"inthepassageisusedtodescribe______.A.somethingthatlooksstrangeB.afeelingoffearC.aplantohidesomethingD.adetective'sskill（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheSuspectintheCorner》中描述嫌疑人行为可疑，"suspicious"指"引起怀疑的"，与A项"somethingthatlooksstrange"语义一致。B项"feelingoffear"是读者感受，非描述对象；C项"plantohide"是动机；D项"skill"是能力。）6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedetective'spersonality?A.HeislazyandcarelessB.HeispatientandobservantC.HeisimpulsiveandaggressiveD.Heisshyandquiet（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheDetective'sSecretHobby》中描述侦探反复观察线索、不急于下结论，体现"patientandobservant"的特点。A项与文中表现相反；C项"impulsive"未提及；D项"shy"无依据。）7.Thephrase"aboltfromtheblue"inthepassagerefersto______.A.anunexpectedeventB.asuddendecisionC.aclearplanD.aloudnoise（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheUnexpectedWitness》中描述证人突然出现，"aboltfromtheblue"意为"晴天霹雳"，指"出乎意料的事件"，与A项完全匹配。B项"decision"是主观行为；C项"plan"是预设；D项"noise"是物理现象。）8.Howdoestheauthorusedialoguetoadvancethestory?A.Toshowcharacters'emotionsB.TorevealhiddeninformationC.TodescribetheenvironmentD.Tointroducenewcharacters（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheWhisperingWindow》中通过对话传递关键线索（如密码、动机），属于"revealhiddeninformation"的功能。A项情绪描写可能存在，但非主要作用；C项环境描述未通过对话实现；D项可能引入新角色，但非核心目的。）9.Theword"meticulous"inthepassagemeans______.A.carefulanddetailedB.quickandefficientC.loudandclearD.simpleandeasy（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMeticulousPlanner》中描述凶手布置现场极其细致，"meticulous"指"一丝不苟的"，与A项"carefulanddetailed"语义一致。B项"quick"与原文矛盾；C项"loud"无关联；D项"simple"与原文相反。）10.Whatisthemostlikelyoutcomeofthestory?A.ThedetectivesolvesthecasequicklyB.ThecriminalescapesunpunishedC.ThedetectivemakesamistakeD.Theaudienceisleftinsuspense（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheFinalClue》中结尾暗示线索尚未完全揭露，属于"theaudienceisleftinsuspense"的结局。A项过于乐观；B项与正义主题不符；C项可能性低。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,thedetectiveused______toidentifythesuspect.（参考答案：hiskeenobservationskills）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sTraining》中明确提到侦探通过观察细节（如笔迹、步态）破案，填入"keenobservationskills"最符合文意。）2.Thephrase"aredherring"inthepassagerefersto______.（参考答案：amisleadingclue）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMisleadingTrail》中解释红鲱鱼指故意误导的线索，填入"misleadingclue"准确。）3.Thedetective'sfriend______himaboutthecase.（参考答案：providedinformation）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheUnexpectedWitness》中朋友透露关键信息，填入"providedinformation"符合语境。）4.Thediamondwas______inthemuseum'sdisplaycase.（参考答案：securelyhidden）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheCaseoftheStolenPainting》中描述保险箱的特殊设计，填入"securelyhidden"最贴切。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedetectiveis______.（参考答案：highlyintelligent）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sSecretHobby》中通过破案能力体现其智慧，填入"highlyintelligent"符合文意。）6.Theword"perplexed"inthepassagemeans______.（参考答案：confused）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMidnightMessage》中描述侦探面对矛盾线索时的状态，填入"confused"准确。）7.Thecriminal______thedetectivebyleavingafalsetrail.（参考答案：tricked）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheSuspectintheCorner》中描述凶手故意误导，填入"tricked"符合文意。）8.Thepassagedescribesthedetective'spersonalityas______and______.（参考答案：persistent,observant）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheDetective'sSecretHobby》中强调其反复研究、注重细节，填入"persistent,observant"最符合文意。）9.Thephrase"afairytaleending"inthepassagerefersto______.（参考答案：ahappyresolution）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheUnexpectedWitness》中暗示案件圆满解决，填入"happyresolution"准确。）10.Thedetective'ssuccessdependsonhis______.（参考答案：attentiontodetail）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMeticulousPlanner》中强调细节决定成败，填入"attentiontodetail"最贴切。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thedetectiveinthepassageisdescribedasimpatientandforgetful.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sTraining》中强调其专注和记忆力，与题干描述相反。）2.Thephrase"adarkhorse"inthepassagereferstoanunknownsuspect.（参考答案：True）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMidnightMessage》中解释黑马指突然出现的嫌疑人，符合题干。）3.Thecriminalinthepassagewascaughtbecauseofaluckymistake.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheUnexpectedWitness》中强调侦探的推理，而非运气。）4.Thedetective'sfriendhelpedhimsolvethecasebygivingfalseinformation.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheUnexpectedWitness》中朋友提供的是真实信息，与题干矛盾。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedetectiveisnotgoodathandlingpressure.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sSecretHobby》中描述其冷静应对挑战，与题干相反。）6.Theword"sophisticated"inthepassagemeanssimpleandbasic.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMeticulousPlanner》中描述凶手手段复杂，"sophisticated"意为"复杂的"，与题干相反。）7.Thedetectiveinthepassageisdescribedasshyandintroverted.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sTraining》中提到其公开演讲和团队合作，与题干不符。）8.Thecriminalinthepassagewasmotivatedbygreed.（参考答案：True）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheCaseoftheStolenPainting》中描述盗窃是为了金钱，符合题干。）9.Thedetective'ssuccessdependsonhisluckratherthanskills.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMeticulousPlanner》中强调逻辑推理，而非运气。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedetectiveisnotinterestedinsolvingmysteries.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheDetective'sSecretHobby》中描述其热爱推理，与题干矛盾。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreekeyqualitiesofagooddetective?（参考答案：2.Keenobservationskills:Abilitytonoticesmalldetails.3.Logicalreasoning:Abilitytoconnectclues.4.Persistence:Willingnesstofollowleads.解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sTraining》中明确提到观察、推理、坚持是核心能力，分点作答即可。）5.Howdoestheauthorcreatesuspenseinthepassage?（参考答案：6.Gradualcluerevelation:Slowlyshowinginformation.7.Contradictoryevidence:Presentingconflictingclues.8.Unresolvedquestions:Endingwithoutanswers.解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMidnightMessage》中通过逐步揭示线索、矛盾证据和开放式结局制造悬念，分点说明。）9.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"afairytaleending"inthestory?（参考答案：10.Happyresolution:Problemsaresolved.11.Justiceprevails:Criminalsarepunished.12.Audiencesatisfaction:Storyfulfillsexpectations.解析：根据第7单元课文《TheUnexpectedWitness》中强调结局的圆满性，从结果、正义、读者感受角度分析。）13.Howdoesthedetective'spersonalityaffecthisabilitytosolvecases?（参考答案：14.Positivetraits:Intelligence,patience,andattentiontodetailhelpsolvecases.15.Negativetraits:Impatienceorcarelessnesscouldhindersolvingcases.16.Balanceneeded:Gooddetectivescombinestrengthsandcontrolweaknesses.解析：根据第8单元课文《TheDetective'sSecretHobby》中分析性格对破案的影响，分正反两方面说明。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Words:observe,deduce,trail,motive,evidenceThedetective______thesuspect'sbehaviorcarefully.Fromthe______leftbehind,he______thatthecriminalplannedtoreturn.The______wasclear:thetheftwasformoney.Theonly______wasthewitnesswhosawthesuspect.（参考答案：observe,trail,deduce,motive,evidence解析：根据第7单元课文《TheSuspectintheCorner》中侦探通过观察、追踪线索、推理动机、寻找证据的逻辑，填入对应词汇。）2.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describinghowthedetectiveinthepassagesolvesamystery.（参考答案：Thedetectivesolvesmysteriesbycarefully______clues.He______betweendifferent______andfollowsa______.His______andattentiontodetailhelphim______thetruth.解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMeticulousPlanner》中侦探通过观察线索、排除干扰、追踪线索、逻辑推理、专注细节揭露真相的流程，填入对应词汇。）3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaphrasefromthepassage:"Thedetectivenoticedsomethingunusualintheroom."（参考答案："Thedetective______something______intheroom."（参考答案：observed,unusual）解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDetective'sTraining》中强调观察细节，填入"observed"和"unusual"最符合文意。）4.Createashortdialogue(60words)betweenthedetectiveandhisfriendaboutacase.Detective:"Ithinkthecriminaluseda______toconfuseus."Friend:"A______?Howdidyou______that?"Detective:"The______pointstotwodifferentlocations."Friend:"That's______!Weneedtofindthereal______."（参考答案：Detective:"Ithinkthecriminaluseda______toconfuseus."Friend:"A______?Howdidyou______that?"Detective:"The______pointstotwodifferentlocations."Friend:"That's______!Weneedtofindthereal______."（参考答案：redherring,redherring,deduce,trail,suspicious,evidence）解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMisleadingTrail》中关于红鲱鱼的讨论，填入对应词汇。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D解析：每题均根据湘教版高中英语教材第7、8单元课文内容，通过分析上下文和词汇语义确定正确选项，干扰项设置符合易错点规律。二、填空题1.hiskeenobservationskills2.amisleadingclue3.providedinformation2.securelyhidden5.highlyintelligent6.confused7.tricked3.persistent,observant9.ahappyresolution10.attentiontodetail解析：每题均根据课文具体描述或词汇定义填空，答案与原文语义高度吻合。三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F10.F解析：每题均根据课文细节或逻辑推理判断正误，与原文描述或常识相符。四、简答题1.Keenobservationskills,logicalreasoning,persistence解析：根据第7单元《TheDetective'sTr