31-选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems

选择性必修第三册Unit

5

Poems01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.imagery

n.形象的描述；意象；像2.rhythm

n.节奏；韵律；规律3.nursery

adj.幼儿教育的

n.托儿所；保育室4.nursery

rhyme童谣；儿歌5.mockingbird

n.嘲鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫）6.brass

n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器7.billy

goat

n.公山羊8.bull

n.公牛#89.dewdrop

n.露珠；水珠10.clover

n.三叶草11.butterfly

n.蝴蝶12.lawn

n.草坪，草地13.cinquain

n.五行诗14.haiku

n.俳句15.syllable

n.音节16.await

vt.等候；期待；将发生在17.revolve

vi.旋转；环绕；转动#1718.core

n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿19.cherry

n.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色

adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的20.cherry

blossom樱花21.verse

n.诗；韵文；诗节22.civilian

n.平民；老百姓23.prose

n.散文24.dominant

adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的25.sonnet

n.十四行诗26.barren

adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的#261._______

n.押韵词；押韵的短诗

vi.&

vt.（使）押韵2._________n.钻石；金刚石；菱形3.____n.蜜蜂4.______

n.黎明；开端；萌芽5.________n.业余爱好者

adj.业余的；业余爱好的6.______n.情绪；心情；语气7.______vi.&

vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄8._______n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式

vt.格式化rhymediamondbeedawnamateurmoodteaseformat9._____

vt.出声；说；讲

adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的10.______________n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习11.______n.（pl.shelves）架子；搁板12.________n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法13.____n.时代；年代；纪元14._____vt.&

vi.（sowed，sown/sowed）播种；种15._____n.种子；起源；萌芽16.________n.最后期限；截止日期uttercomprehensionshelfversionerasowseeddeadline17._______

n.比赛；竞赛；竞争

vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩18.______n.细绳；线；一串

vt.（strung，

strung）悬挂；系

adj.弦乐器的；线织的19._________conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下

adv.（用于问句）究竟在（到）哪里20.______n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事21.___________adj.复杂的；难懂的22._________n.偏见；成见

vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见conteststringwherevergriefcomplicatedprejudice【一词多义&熟词生义】23.________adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；易碎的；敏锐的；纤细的；柔和的24.______adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的；茫然的

n.空白；空格；（记忆中的）空白，遗忘

vt.（out）涂掉；划掉25._______vt.修改；润色；抛光

n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮；（表演的）完美，精湛

26.________n.花朵；花簇

vi.开花；变得更加健康（或自信、成功）delicateblankpolishblossom27._____

adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的

n.人们

folk1.drama

n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic

adj.戏剧（性）的；突然的；急剧的→dramatically

adv.急剧地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2.sorrow

n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful

adj.悲伤的；悲哀的3.literary

adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature

n.文学4.recite

vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation

n.朗诵；逐个叙述5.respectively

adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective

adj.分别的；各自的6.sympathetic

adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy

n.同情；赞同7.innocence

n.天真；单纯；无罪→innocent

adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的8.correspondence

n.来往信件；通信联系→correspond

vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信9.variation

n.变化；变体；变奏曲→vary

vi.变化；不同→various

adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety

n.多样化；变化；种类；品种10.racial

adj.种族的；人种的→race

n.竞争；种族

vi.&

vt.（和……）比赛1._______________

由……组成（构成）be

made

up

of【词块拓展】2.____________简明恰当；简洁中肯3.___________有意义；讲得通4.__________由……组成（或构成）5._______________受……的欢迎to

the

pointmake

senseconsist

ofbe

popular

with6.____________尤其；特别7._____________属于自己的8._____________to注意9._____________跟上；赶上10.____________以……为基础in

particularof

one’s

ownpay

attentionkeep

up

withbe

based

on1.why引导定语从句There

are

various

reasons

why

people

compose

poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。2.by

doing

（作状语）+主句By

playing

with

the

words

in

nursery

rhymes，children

learn

about

language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。3.The

reason

is

that…The

reason

is

that

they

can

feel

the

warmth

of

love

and

enjoy

the

innocence

of

childhood.原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。#824.the

first+n.+to

do

sthTagore

was

the

first

Asian

to

win

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature.泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。5.with

复合结构With

so

many

different

forms

of

poetry

to

choose

from,

you

may

eventually

want

to

write

poems

of

your

own.有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想写自己的诗。#861.imagery

n.___________________2.rhythm

n._______________3.nursery

adj.____________n.______________4.nursery

rhyme__________5.await

vt.___________________6.revolve

vi._______________7.civilian

n.____________8.dominant

adj.___________________________9.barren

adj.__________________形象的描述;意象;像节奏;韵律;规律幼儿教育的托儿所;保育室童谣;儿歌等候;期待;将发生在旋转;环绕;转动平民;老百姓首要的;占支配地位的;显著的贫瘠的;不结果实的1.________

n.业余爱好者

adj.业余的；业余爱好的2.______n.情绪；心情；语气3.______vi.&

vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄4._____vt.出声；说；讲

adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的5.______________n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习6._______n.比赛；竞赛；竞争

vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩7.______n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事8.___________adj.复杂的；难懂的9._________n.偏见；成见

vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见amateurmoodteaseuttercomprehensioncontestgriefcomplicatedprejudice10.________

adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；易碎的；敏锐的；纤细的；柔和的11.______adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的；茫然的

n.空白；空格；（记忆中的）空白，遗忘；vt.（out）流掉；划掉12._______vt.修改；润色；抛光

n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮；（表演的）完美；精湛13.________n.花朵；花簇

vi.变得更加健康（或自信、成功）；开花delicateblankpolishblossom14._____

adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的

n.人们folk1._______n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤→__________

adj.悲伤的；悲哀的2._______adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→_________n.文学3.______vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→_________n.朗诵；逐一叙述4.___________adv.分别；各自；依次为→__________adj.分别的；各自的sorrowsorrowfulliteraryliteraturereciterecitationrespectivelyrespective5.______

adj.种族的；人种的→_____

n.种族；竞争

vi.&

vt.（和……）比赛racialrace1._______________

由……组成（构成）2.____________简明恰当；简洁中肯3.___________有意义；讲得通4.__________由……组成/构成5._______________受……的欢迎6.____________尤其；特别7._____________属于自己的8._______________注意9._____________跟上；赶上10.____________以……为基础be

made

up

ofto

the

pointmake

senseconsist

ofbe

popular

within

particularof

one’s

ownpay

attention

tokeep

up

withbe

based

on1.The

company’s

revenue

increased

____________

after

they

introduced

the

new

product

line,

leading

to

a

very

_________

turnaround

in

their

financial

situation.（drama）dramaticallydramatic2.The

supermarket

offers

a

wide

_______

of

fruits

and

vegetables,

including

_____________

exotic

and

seasonal

options

that

cater

to

different

tastes

and

dietary

needs.

（vary）varietyvarious/varied3.She

listened

to

his

story

with

deep

___________________,

nodding

______________

as

she

tried

to

understand

his

pain

and

frustration.

（sympathetic）sympathy/sympathiessympathetically4.Despite

the

accusations

against

him,

he

maintained

his

__________,

speaking

__________

as

if

he

had

no

idea

what

he

was

being

blamed

for.

（innocent）innocenceinnocently5.The

letters

we

exchanged

formed

heartfelt______________,

and

their

contents

perfectly

____________

with

our

thoughts

and

feelings

for

each

other.

（correspond）correspondencecorresponded

The

literary

contest,

which

was

highly

anticipated,

featured

a

1._______

（various）

of

dramas

and

poems,

both

prose

and

folk.

Among

the

amateur

actors,

the

one

who

stood

out

the

most

was

Mary,

2._______

delicate

utterances

and

rhythmic

expressions

made

her

performance

3.______

（true）

blossom.

The

piece,

4.__________

（consist）

of

several

acts,

was

based

on

a

story

of

5.______

（race）

prejudice

and

grief,

yet

it

also

showed

a

6.___________

（sympathy）

understanding

of

innocence.

varietywhosetrulyconsistingracialsympatheticThe

judges,

who

were

particularly

impressed

by

her

mood

portrayal

and

polished

delivery,

7.________

（award）

her

the

first

prize.

The

deadline

for

submissions

had

passed,

but

her

version

was

still

popular

with

the

audience,

who

found

8.___

easy

to

comprehend

despite

its

complicated

themes.

The

cast,

made

up

9.___

diverse

talents,

kept

up

with

each

other’s

performances,

10.___________

（respective）

showcasing

their

unique

skills.#1awardeditofrespectively1.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。（why引导定语从句）The

reason

_________________________________________________

they

honour

Qu

Yuan，

a

great

Chinese

poet.why

people

celebrate

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

that2.随着申请截止日期的临近，我写这封信来表达我对参加夏季项目的兴趣，并询问我需要采取的必要步骤。（with

复合结构）____________________________________________,

I

am

writing

to

express

my

interest

in

participating

in

the

summer

programme

and

to

enquire

about

the

necessary

steps

I

need

to

take.With

the

deadline

for

the

application

approaching3.通过在当地社区中心做志愿者，我获得了宝贵的经验和技能，这些将对我的未来职业生涯大有裨益。［by

doing（作状语）+主句］__________________________________________,

I

have

gained

valuable

experience

and

skills

that

will

greatly

benefit

my

future

career.By

volunteering

at

the

local

community

centre4.当谈到奉献精神时，简浮现在我的脑海中，因为她总是第一个自愿参加学校活动的学生。（the

first+n.+to

do）When

it

comes

to

dedication,Jane

comes

into

my

mind,

as

she

is

always

____________________________________________.the

first

student

to

volunteer

for

school

activities5.原因是学生往往很难在学业压力和个人兴趣之间找到平衡。（the

reason

is

that…）_________________________

often

struggle

to

balance

academic

pressure

with

personal

interests.The

reason

is

that

studentsPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.sorrow

n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤

sorrowful

adj.悲伤的；悲哀的in

sorrow

悲伤地to

one’s

sorrow使某人伤心的是sorrow

over

sth

对某事感到悲伤share

joys

and

sorrows分享欢乐和悲伤【

链接高考】（1）[2018全国Ⅲ

7选5改编]

Dance

expresses

love

and

hate,

_______________

（欢乐和悲伤）,

life

and

death,

and

everything

else

in

between.joy

and

sorrow【

链接写作】（2）Roy

told

his__________（sorrow）

tale

with

simple

words

anybody

could

understand.（读后续写）sorrowful（3）你可以找到一些著名诗人的诗，如李白和杜甫，他们的诗传达了他们的欢乐与悲伤。（应用文写作之建议信）You

can

find

some

poems

of

famous

poets,

such

as

Li

Bai

and

Du

Fu,

__________________________________________.whose

poems

conveyed

their

joys

and

sorrows（4）听到这个消息，格兰特太太非常伤心，她的心在流血。（读后续写之情感描写）_____________________________________________________________________.Hearing

this

news,

Mrs

Grant

was

in

great

sorrow,

her

heart

bleeding.2.mood

n.情绪；心情；语气

moody

adj.闷闷不乐的;情绪多变的be/feel

in

the

mood

for

sth/to

do

sth

有意做某事;有做某事的心情be

in

no

mood

for

sth/to

do

sth

没心情做某事;无意做某事in

a

good/bad

mood

心情好/坏【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

7选5改编]

“Catherine

always

has

a

huge

smile

on

her

face,

which

always

puts

me

in

a

cheerful

______

（moody）,”

Wright

said.mood（2）[2023全国乙

7选5改编]

I

find

during

the

winter

months,

plants

around

the

house

can

really

______________

（提升你的情绪）.lift

your

mood【

链接写作】（3）他当时没心情以礼待客。（读后续写）He

was

__________________________

for

being

polite

to

visitors

at

the

time.in

no

mood/not

in

the

mood（4）当你难以应对压力时，可以选择宁静美丽的古典音乐，它会让你平静下来并改善你的心情。When

you

have

a

hard

time

dealing

with

stress,you

can

choose

peaceful

and

beautiful

classical

music,

which

will

_____________________________________.

calm

you

down

and

improve

your

mood3.sympathetic

adj.

同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

sympathy

n.同情；赞同sympathise

vi.&

vt.同情

vi.赞同be

sympathetic

to/towards…

同情……；赞同/支持……have/feel/show

sympathy

for…

对……表示同情out

of

sympathy

出于同情in

sympathy

with

（尤指在政治方面）赞同；支持have

every

sympathy

for

sb

对某人感同身受【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

Kathy

Ho

teaches

high

school

inside

Lucile

Packard

Children’s

Hospital

Stanford

（LPCH）

…

Some

teachers

don’t

give

the

kids

any

assignments;

they

express

_________

（sympathetic）

instead.“I

feel

like

it

is

a

disservice

to

the

kids,”

Ho

says.“They

think

their

teachers

don’t

care

about

their

schoolwork.”sympathy（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅰ

读后续写改编]

What

did

the

horse

think,

as

he

sped

through

the

night?Did

he

get

tired?Have

doubts?Did

he

want

to

quit?

I

____________

（sympathise）

immediately.sympathised（3）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

_____________________________

（一个善良且有同情心的人）

is

frequently

referred

to

as

one

with

a

soft

heart

and

someone

who

is

very

strong

and

calm

in

difficult

situations

is

often

described

as

solid

as

a

rock.A

kind

and

sympathetic

person【

链接写作】（4）出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们过夜的住处。（读后续写）_______________________________________________________________________Out

of

sympathy

for

the

homeless

children,

he

gave

them

shelter

for

the

night.（5）梅雷迪思太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。（读后续写）→Mrs

Meredith

_________________________________,

so

she

would

bring

food

and

medicine

to

them

whenever

she

had

time.（sympathetic）→Mrs

Meredith

_________________________,

so

she

would

bring

food

and

medicine

to

them

whenever

she

had

time.（sympathy）was

sympathetic

towards/to

the

poorhad

sympathy

for

the

poor4.why引导的定语从句在关系副词why引导的定语从句中，why指原因或理由，从句的先行词一般为reason,why

在从句中作原因状语。【特别注意】先行词是

reason时，关系词是否用why，还需要判断关系词在从句中所作的成分。（1）This

is

the

reason

why

he

was

late.

（作原因状语）（2）Please

tell

me

the

reason

（that/which）

he

explained

to

you.

（作宾语）【

链接写作】（1）他没有参加会议的原因是他有急事要处理。（应用文写作）The

reason

why

he

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

was

that

he

had

something

urgent

to

deal

with.

（2）我们之所以上晚课，是因为我们想要取得优异的学习成绩。（应用文写作）The

reason

___________________________

is

that

we

want

to

achieve

excellent

academic

results.why

we

have

evening

classes____________________________________________________________________________________Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.blank（1）The

test

paper

had

several

blank

spaces

where

she

forgot

to

write

her

answers.________空白的（2）Please

fill

in

the

blank

with

the

correct

word.

______________（3）My

mind

was

a

blank,

and

I

couldn’t

remember

her

name.________________________空白处；空格（记忆中的）空白，遗忘（4）The

eraser

is

used

to

blank

out

the

pencil

marks

on

the

paper.______（5）Forgetting

her

speech,

she

stood

on

the

stage

looking

at

the

blank

slide

and

feeling

completely

blank

about

what

to

say.________

________涂掉空白的茫然的2.delicate（1）The

delicate

lace

curtains

added

a

touch

of

elegance

to

the

room.________________精致的；精美的（2）Handle

the

delicate

vase

with

care;

it’s

very

old

and

fragile.________________脆弱的；易碎的（3）She

had

a

delicate

sense

of

smell

that

could

pick

up

the

faintest

odour.________________灵敏的；敏锐的（4）The

model’s

delicate

figure

was

perfectly

suited

for

the

elegant

gown.________纤细的（5）The

delicate

shades

of

pink

in

the

sunset

painted

a

beautiful

picture

in

the

sky.________柔和的3.熟词生义（1）She

played

the

piano

with

the

polish

of

a

much

older

musician.______________________（表演的）完美，精湛（2）Her

career

really

blossomed

after

she

took

that

acting

class.______________变得更加成功（3）The

folks

in

the

village

are

very

friendly

and

always

welcome

visitors.______人们1.Despite

her

__________

（sorrow）

expression,

she

managed

to

put

on

a

brave

face

and

comfort

her

friends

who

were

also

affected

by

the

loss.sorrowful2.Today,

Sarah

seemed

to

be

___

a

good

mood,

smiling

and

chatting

happily

with

her

classmates

during

the

break.in3.Our

school’s

debate

team

is

made

up

___

talented

students

from

different

grades

and

backgrounds,

all

passionate

about

expressing

their

views.of4.The

teacher

asked

the

students

to

practise

their

______________（recite）

of

Shakespeare’s

sonnets

to

improve

their

pronunciation

and

intonation.5.I

have

sympathy

____

my

friend

who

is

struggling

with

a

difficult

family

situation

right

now.6.Emily

was

the

first

author_____________（invite）

to

speak

at

the

literary

festival.recitation（s）forto

be

invited7.My

heart

sank

when

I

___________

（tease）

by

my

cruel

classmates.8.The

school

has

implemented

programmes

to

address______（race）

inequality

and

foster

a

more

inclusive

environment

for

all

students.9.The

reason

why

the

team

lost

the

game

was_____they

didn’t

communicate

well

with

each

other

during

the

match.10.The

team__________（consist）

of

talented

athletes

from

different

backgrounds

won

the

championship

last

year.was

teasedracialthatconsisting1.The

human

body

_____________________________________

（由……组成）

trillions

of

cells

that

work

together

to

sustain

life.is

made

up

of/consists

of/is

composed

of2.After

carefully

reviewing

the

instructions,

the

project

finally

___________

（讲得通）

to

me,

and

I

was

able

to

proceed

with

the

task.made

sense3.I

enjoy

reading

various

genres

of

books,

but

science

fiction

____________

（尤其）

has

always

fascinated

me

with

its

imaginative

worlds

and

futuristic

technologies.in

particular4.In

order

to

stay

competitive

in

the

fast-paced

tech

industry,

it’s

crucial

for

me

to

_____________

（跟上）

the

latest

advancements

and

trends.keep

up

with5.During

the

meeting,

John’s

presentation

was

extremely

____________

（简明恰当）,

clearly

outlining

the

project’s

goals

and

necessary

steps

without

any

unnecessary

details.to

the

pointPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

为了传播中国传统文化，你校英文报正组织以“My

Favourite

Ancient

Chinese

Poem”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的一首中国古诗；2.喜欢的原因。▼写作要点1.中国有着深厚的传统文化，可以追溯到5，000多年前，有浩如烟海的著名的古诗，其中李白写的《赠汪伦》（“To

Wang

Lun”）最突出。（“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句）China

has

a

profound

traditional

culture

dating

back

to

over

5，000

years

ago,

and

it

boasts

a

sea

of

renowned

ancient

poems,

___________________________________________________________.among

which

“To

Wang

Lun”,

written

by

Li

Bai,

stands

out

most2.它不仅以寥寥数语表达了珍贵的友谊，还描绘了生动的画面，把我带到了不同的时空，这就是我推荐它的原因。（not

only置于句首的倒装句）_________________________________________________________________,

but

it

paints

vivid

pictures,

transporting

me

to

a

different

time

and

place,

and

that’s

why

I

recommend

it.Not

only

does

it

convey

the

valuable

friendship

in

just

a

few

words3.中国诗歌广受国内外欢迎，我也期待探索更多。____________________________________________________，

and

I

am

looking

forward

to

exploring

more.Chinese

poems

enjoy

wide

popularity

at

home

and

abroad▼句式升级1.将第1句改为含有with复合结构作状语的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用“The

reason

why…

is

that…”句式改写第2句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With

a

profound

traditional

culture

dating

back

to

over

5，000

years

ago,

China

boasts

a

sea

of

renowned

ancient

poems,

among

which

“To

Wang

Lun”,

written

by

Li

Bai,

stands

out

most.

The

reason

why

I

recommend

this

poem

is

that

not

only

does

it

convey

the

valuable

friendship

in

just

a

few

words,

but

it

paints

vivid

pictures,

transporting

me

to

a

different

time

and

place.▼组句成篇__My

Favourite

Ancient

Chinese

Poem

With

a

profound

traditional

culture

dating

back

to

over

5,000

years

ago,

China

boasts

a

sea

of

renowned

ancient

poems,

among

which

“To

Wang

Lun”,

written

by

Li

Bai,

stands

out

most.

It

is

composed

of

4

lines.

From

the

last

two

lines,

Li

Bai’s

appreciation

of

Wang

Lun’s

arrival

can

be

strongly

experienced.

The

reason

why

I

recommend

this

poem

is

that

not

only

does

it

convey

the

valuable

friendship

in

just

a

few

words,

but

it

paints

vivid

pictures,

transporting

me

to

a

different

time

and

place.

Chinese

poems

enjoy

wide

popularity

at

home

and

abroad,

and

I

am

looking

forward

to

exploring

more.▼教材语料整合1.情感描写①sorrow

n.悲伤；悲痛②mood

n.心情；情绪③blank

adj.空白的；没表情的④sympathy

n.同情⑤grief

n.悲伤；悲痛2.修辞手法①These

letters

obviously

helped

sow

the

seeds

of

love

between

the

two.这些信件显然帮助在两人之间播下了爱情的种子。（比喻）②For

example，

I

can

see

two

hands

being

held.

I

can

see

a

bird

flying

in

the

sky.

I

can

see

a

field

and

I

can

imagine

what

it

looks

like

with

lots

of

snow.比如说，我可以看到两只手握在一起。我可以看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔。我可以看到一片田野，我还能想象出它被大雪覆盖时的模样。（排比）▼语料微语段运用

Last

week,

I

joined

a

poetry

contest

with

the

theme

of

sorrow.

①____________________________（一开始，我头脑一片空白）,

as

I

tried

to

think

of

what

to

write.

②____________________（气氛很沉重）,

filled

with

the

sadness

of

the

theme.

③_____________________________________________________________________________（悲伤是一种非常复杂的感情，但我还是设法把自己的想法用文字表达了出来）.

Each

line

I

wrote

came

from

my

heart,

expressing

the

pain

and

empathy

I

felt.

The

contest

was

a

challenging

but

rewarding

experience,

teaching

me

that

even

simple

words

can

convey

deep

emotions.My

mind

was

a

blank

at

firstThe

mood

was

heavySorrow

is

a

very

complicated

feeling,

but

I

managed

to

put

my

thoughts

into

wordsTest

1

[山西忻州部分学校2025阶段考]

The

Poetry

Contest

The

contest

is

open

to

anyone

aged

thirteen

and

up

who

writes

poetry.

Enter

your

poem

for

a

free

chance

to

win

prizes!

You

can

submit

a

poem

on

any

topic,

employing

whatever

style

you

prefer.

Information

No

entry

fee

is

required

for

the

contest.

The

main

contest

is

held

twice

a

year

from

January

1

to

June

30

and

from

July

1

to

December

31

respectively.

All

winners

will

receive

a

letter

and

their

prize

via

regular

mail.

The

first-place

winner

will

be

contacted

by

phone

or

email

and

asked

to

call

our

office

to

confirm

their

identity

before

their

prize

is

mailed.

As

soon

as

the

complete

list

of

winners

is

drawn

up,

it

will

be

posted

on

the

home

page.

Rules

·Only

submit

ONE

poem,

ONE

time.

Only

one

poem

per

household

will

be

accepted.

·Poem

must

be

26

lines

or

fewer,

including

stanza

breaks

but

not

including

the

title,

and

lines

may

be

no

more

than

55

characters

across,

including

spaces.

·Do

not

use

“texting”

lingo.

Properly

spell

out

all

words

and

type

the

first

letter

of

each

line

in

capitals.

·All

poems

must

be

written

in

English.

Prizes

Both

contests

award

one

first-place

prize

of$2,000

and

a

first-prize

wall

plaque

（匾牌）

（valued

at

$100）;

twenty

second-place

prizes

of$100

each

and

a

second-place

wall

plaque

（valued

at

$75）;

one

hundred

third-place

winners

of

a

third-place

gift

certificate

（valued

at

$25）.

Sixty

to

seventy

per

cent

of

all

entries

become

semi-finalists

and

receive

a

certificate

of

participation

suitable

for

framing.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息。1.What

do

we

know

about

the

poetry

contest?(

)AA.It

is

a

free

contest.B.Anyone

can

enter

for

it.C.All

poems

will

be

published.D.Each

contestant

will

get

an

award.【解析】细节理解题。根据Information部分中的“No

entry

fee

is

required

for

the

contest.”可知，这个诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。2.Which

of

the

following

breaks

the

rule?(

)BA.Submitting

one

poem.B.Typing

the

whole

poem

in

capital

letters.C.Writing

a

poem

in

English.D.Composing

a

poem

of

23

lines.【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules部分中第三条的“Properly

spell

out

all

words

and

type

the

first

letter

of

each

line

in

capitals.”可知，每行只需第一个字母大写，用大写字母打整首诗是不符合比赛规则的。3.What

will

be

awarded

to

a

third-place

winner?(

)DA.A

wall

plaque.

B.$75.C.$25.

D.A

gift

certificate.【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的one

hundred

third-place

winners

of

a

third-place

gift

certificate

（valued

at

$25）可知，三等奖得主会获得购物礼券。Test

2

Here

we

are,

wrapping

up

2023

in

a

red

bow

like

one

of

the

holiday

presents

in

a

TV

commercial.

It

was

a

year

full

of

poetic

discoveries

for

our

editorial

team

and

especially

for

me.

I

encountered

so

many

new-to-me

poets.

Diana

Solís

from

the

December

2022

issue

and

Joyce

Mansour

from

the

June

2023

issue

are

examples

of

this:

poets

with

whom

I

was

unfamiliar

and

who

have

now

become

part

of

my

daily

conversation.

Living

in

Chicago,

I

might

have

encountered

Diana

Solís

some

other

way.

She

is

an

icon

of

revolutionary

poetry

and

photography.

Two

truths

I’ve

learnt

about

Chicago

since

moving

here:

Chicago

is

a

city

that

holds

things

close

and

doesn’t

need

to

show

off

its

treasures.

And

there

are

treasures

everywhere—