高考英语十年真题固定搭配短语集合（2017–2026）（一）

高考英语十年真题固定搭配短语集合（2017–2026）（一）第一部分动词短语（40个）1.lookforwardto期待，盼望Ilookforwardtothevisitstomylittlehometown.(2023全国甲卷完形)翻译：我期待着回到我的小家乡。2.putoff推迟，延期Theprojectwasputoffduetotheunexpectedweatherconditions.(2023全国甲卷)翻译：由于意外的天气状况，项目被推迟了。3.turnout结果是，证明是Itturnedoutthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.(2022全国乙卷)翻译：结果证明他在会上说的话并不完全真实。4.payoff奏效，取得成功Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.(2024全国甲卷语法填空)翻译：他们的推广工作取得了成功。5.comeacross偶遇，偶然发现Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaningtheroom.(2021新高考I卷阅读)翻译：打扫房间时我偶然发现了一张老照片。6.comeupwith想出，提出Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.(2022新高考I卷完形)翻译：她想出了一个解决这个问题的绝妙主意。7.getthrough度过，通过，完成Wefinallygotthroughthedifficulttimestogether.(2023新高考I卷完形)翻译：我们最终一起度过了困难时期。8.giveup放弃Nevergiveup,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.(2020全国I卷阅读)翻译：无论情况多么困难，永远不要放弃。9.takeup开始从事，占据Shetookuppaintingasahobbyduringthesummervacation.(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：她在暑假期间开始学画画作为爱好。10.setout出发，着手Theysetoutearlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.(2022全国甲卷阅读)翻译：他们一早出发去爬山。11.makeup组成，编造，弥补Womenmakeupmorethanhalfoftheresearchers.(2021新高考II卷完形)翻译：女性占研究人员的一半以上。12.breakdown崩溃，出故障Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.(2020全国II卷阅读)翻译：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。13.breakout爆发Thefirebrokeoutinthemiddleofthenight.(2020全国I卷阅读)翻译：火灾在半夜爆发。14.holdon坚持，稍等Holdontoyourdreamsandneverletthemgo.(2023全国乙卷完形)翻译：坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。15.holdback抑制，退缩Shecouldhardlyholdbackhertears.(2022新高考II卷阅读)翻译：她几乎忍不住泪水。16.keepup保持，跟上Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(2021全国乙卷阅读)翻译：跟上最新发展很重要。17.gothrough经历，仔细检查Hewentthroughalotofdifficultiesduringtheresearch.(2023新高考II卷完形)翻译：他在研究过程中经历了很多困难。18.goover复习，仔细检查Letusgoovertheplanoncemorebeforewestart.(2022全国乙卷阅读)翻译：开始前让我们再仔细检查一遍计划。19.putforward提出Theteacherputforwardanewapproachtolanguagelearning.(2021全国甲卷完形)翻译：老师提出了一种新的语言学习方法。20.putupwith忍受Icannotputupwiththenoiseanylonger.(2020全国III卷阅读)翻译：我再也无法忍受这个噪音了。21.pickup捡起，学会，接人ShepickedupsomeChinesewhilelivinginBeijing.(2022新高考I卷阅读)翻译：住在北京期间她学会了一些中文。22.runoutof用完Wehaverunoutoftimetofinishtheproject.(2023全国甲卷阅读)翻译：我们已经没有时间来完成这个项目了。23.workout解决，锻炼，算出Thingsworkedoutintheend.(2021新高考I卷完形)翻译：事情最终解决了。24.endup最终成为，以...结束Heendedupbecomingafamouswriter.(2022全国甲卷完形)翻译：他最终成为了一位著名作家。25.carryout执行，实施Theresearcherscarriedoutaseriesofexperiments.(2024新课标I卷阅读)翻译：研究人员进行了一系列实验。26.cutdown削减，砍倒Weshouldcutdownonenergyconsumption.(2023新高考I卷阅读)翻译：我们应该减少能源消耗。27.giveaway赠送，泄露Shegaveawayallheroldclothestocharity.(2021全国乙卷完形)翻译：她把所有的旧衣服都捐给了慈善机构。28.givein屈服，让步Afterhoursofdiscussion,hefinallygavein.(2020全国II卷完形)翻译：经过几个小时的讨论，他最终让步了。29.accountfor解释，占比Internationalstudentsaccountfor20percentofthetotal.(2024全国乙卷阅读)翻译：国际学生占总数的20%。30.bringabout引起，导致Thenewpolicywillbringaboutsignificantchanges.(2023全国乙卷阅读)翻译：新政策将带来重大变化。31.calloff取消Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofheavyrain.(2022新高考II卷完形)翻译：比赛因大雨被取消了。32.showup出现，露面Hedidnotshowupatthemeeting.(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：他没有出席会议。33.standfor代表Eachcolorstandsforadifferentmeaning.(2020全国I卷完形)翻译：每种颜色代表不同的含义。34.leadto导致Poordietcanleadtohealthproblems.(2024新课标II卷阅读)翻译：不良饮食会导致健康问题。35.relyon依靠，依赖Wecannotalwaysrelyontechnologytosolveourproblems.(2023新高考II卷阅读)翻译：我们不能总是依靠技术来解决我们的问题。36.contributeto促成，贡献Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange.(2022全国甲卷阅读)翻译：许多因素促成了气候变化。37.devoteto致力于Shedevotedherselftoprotectingwildanimals.(2021新高考II卷阅读)翻译：她致力于保护野生动物。38.adaptto适应Ittookhimawhiletoadapttothenewenvironment.(2023全国甲卷阅读)翻译：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。39.respondto回应Thepatientdidnotrespondtothetreatment.(2024新高考I卷完形)翻译：患者对治疗没有反应。40.belongto属于Thebookbelongstothelibrary.(2020全国III卷完形)翻译：这本书属于图书馆。巩固练习写出短语和句子的汉语意思1.lookforwardto___________Ilookforwardtothevisitstomylittlehometown.(2023全国甲卷完形)2.putoff________Theprojectwasputoffduetotheunexpectedweatherconditions.(2023全国甲卷)3.turnout________Itturnedoutthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.(2022全国乙卷)4.payoff________Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.(2024全国甲卷语法填空)5.comeacross_______Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaningtheroom.(2021新高考I卷阅读)6.comeupwith________Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.(2022新高考I卷完形)7.getthrough__________Wefinallygotthroughthedifficulttimestogether.(2023新高考I卷完形)8.giveup________Nevergiveup,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.(2020全国I卷阅读)9.takeup____________Shetookuppaintingasahobbyduringthesummervacation.(2021全国甲卷阅读)10.setout__________Theysetoutearlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.(2022全国甲卷阅读)11.makeup________Womenmakeupmorethanhalfoftheresearchers.(2021新高考II卷完形)12.breakdown________Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.(2020全国II卷阅读)13.breakout_________Thefirebrokeoutinthemiddleofthenight.(2020全国I卷阅读)14.holdon__________Holdontoyourdreamsandneverletthemgo.(2023全国乙卷完形)15.holdback___________Shecouldhardlyholdbackhertears.(2022新高考II卷阅读)16.keepup___________Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(2021全国乙卷阅读)17.gothrough________Hewentthroughalotofdifficultiesduringtheresearch.(2023新高考II卷完形)18.goover__________Letusgoovertheplanoncemorebeforewestart.(2022全国乙卷阅读)19.putforward_______Theteacherputforwardanewapproachtolanguagelearning.(2021全国甲卷完形)20.putupwith_________Icannotputupwiththenoiseanylonger.(2020全国III卷阅读)21.pickup________ShepickedupsomeChinesewhilelivinginBeijing.(2022新高考I卷阅读)22.runoutof_______Wehaverunoutoftimetofinishtheproject.(2023全国甲卷阅读)23.workout__________Thingsworkedoutintheend.(2021新高考I卷完形)24.endup________Heendedupbecomingafamouswriter.(2022全国甲卷完形)25.carryout________Theresearcherscarriedoutaseriesofexperiments.(2024新课标I卷阅读)26.cutdown___________Weshouldcutdownonenergyconsumption.(2023新高考I卷阅读)27.giveaway________Shegaveawayallheroldclothestocharity.(2021全国乙卷完形)28.givein________Afterhoursofdiscussion,hefinallygavein.(2020全国II卷完形)29.accountfor_______Internationalstudentsaccountfor20percentofthetotal.(2024全国乙卷阅读)30.bringabout_________Thenewpolicywillbringaboutsignificantchanges.(2023全国乙卷阅读)31.calloff_________Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofheavy