高考英语最-全特殊句式总结提纲+习题+写作金句

高考英语最全特殊句式总结提纲+习题+写作金句特殊句式总结提纲：一、倒装句（最常考）（一）.部分倒装（只把助动词/情态动词/be提前）1.否定词放句首：never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,innotime,bynomeans例：NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.2.only+状语放句首（状语从句/副词/介词短语）例：OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.3.so/neither/nor开头，表“也/也不”例：HelikesEnglish.SodoI.4.so/such...that...so/such放句首例：Sotiredwashethathefellasleepatonce.（二）完全倒装（整个谓语动词提前）1.方位、时间副词放句首：here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then,in,out(名词做主语)例：Herecomesthebus.Thencamethenews2.表地点的介词短语放句首例：Onthewallhangsapicture..二、强调句句型1.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分2.人可用who，其余一律that3.一般疑问：Is/Wasit+...+that...?4.特殊疑问：Wh-+is/wasitthat...?5.not...until...强调Itis/wasnotuntil+时间+that...例：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathecameback.判定：用还原法去掉Itis/was...that，句子完整通顺就是强调句。三、省略句1.时间/条件/让步状语从句省略：主从句主语一致+含be，可省主语+be2.简答省略、重复省略日常对话或上下文高频四、虚拟语气句式（必考特殊）1.if虚拟三时态•与现在相反：If+did,woulddo•与过去相反：If+haddone,wouldhavedone•与将来相反：If+shoulddo/weretodo,woulddo2.特殊句型虚拟•wish但愿•wouldrather宁愿•asif/though好像•It's(high)time+did该做某事了•suggest/advise/insist/request/order等命令建议类：(should)do五、反义疑问句规则：前肯后否、前否后肯否定词：never,hardly,seldom,little,few,nobody都算否定特例：•Let's...,shallwe?•Letus...,willyou?•不定代词everything用it；everyone用they六、祈使句&感叹句感叹句1.What+…+主谓！2.How+…+主谓！祈使句特殊结构祈使句+and/or+将来句Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.七、省略if的倒装虚拟（高频难点）if省略，把had/were/should提前HadIknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.=IfIhadknownit...八、非限制性定语从句特殊（as句式）1.asisknowntoall众所周知2.asweallknow,3.aswasexpected,正如预期asyoucansee,aswasmentionedabove.九、as引导让步状语从句【倒装特殊句式】核心公式：表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+谓语意思：尽管……；虽然……四条必考结构1.形容词+as+主谓Youngasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他年纪小，却懂得很多。2.名词+as+主谓重点：名词提前，不加a/anChildasheis,hecansolvetheproblem.（不能说Achildasheis）3.副词+as+主谓Hardastheytried,theyfailed.尽管他们努力了，还是失败了。4.动词原形+as+主谓Tryashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor.尽管他尽力尝试，还是打不开门。关键区分（考试最爱挖坑）1.though可以倒装、也可以不倒装2.although永远不能倒装3.as表让步，必须用这种倒装结构十、插入语句式常用：tobehonest,generallyspeaking,believeitornot,asfarasI'mconcerned，thatistosay,youknow,doyouthink(特殊语序)不影响句子主干，句法上可去掉十一、主谓一致特殊句式1.therebe就近原则2.notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...就近3.aswellas,togetherwith,besides就前原则语法填空练习一1.Never________Iseensuchamovingscenebefore.2.Onlywhenyoufacedifficulties________yourealizethevalueofcourage.3.Itwasinthepark________wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________hefinishedhishomework.5.________(child)asheis,hehasrichlifeexperience.6.Hard________theytried,theystillcouldn’tchangehismind.7.Try________hemight,hefailedtopasstheexam.8.________isexpected,ourteamwonthefinalmatchatlast.9.________(walk)alongtheriver,weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.10.Studyhard,________youwillmakesteadyprogressinEnglish.11.Hurryup,________youwillmisstheearlybus.12.HadIknownthetruth,I________(tell)youearlier.13.Itishightimethatwe________(take)immediateaction.14.Seldom________hegoouttorelaxinhissparetime.15.Onthewall________(hang)afamouspaintingdrawnbyalocalartist.16.________ismentionedabove,thisspecialsentencepatternisvitalforwriting.17.WereIyou,I________(choose)tolearnmoreaboutspecialsentencestructures.18.Quiet________theroomis,Icanstillfocusonmystudy.19.When________(ask)abouthisdream,hekeptsilentatfirst.20.Onlybypracticingeveryday________wemasterthesedifficultpatterns.参考答案1.have（否定词句首部分倒装）2.do（only+状语从句首倒装）3.that（强调句）4.that（notuntil强调句）5.Child（as让步倒装，名词无冠词）6.as（as让步倒装副词前置）7.as（as让步倒装动词原形前置）8.As（非限制性定语从句，正如）9.Walking（状语从句省略=Whenwearewalking）10.and（祈使句+and）11.or（祈使句+or否则）12.wouldhavetold（if虚拟省略had倒装）13.took/shouldtake（虚拟固定句型）14.does（否定副词seldom句首倒装）15.hangs（地点介词短语句首完全倒装）16.As（as非限制性定语从句）17.wouldchoose（虚拟省略were倒装）18.as（as让步倒装形容词前置）19.asked（状语从句省略=Whenhewasasked）20.can/will（only+状语介词短语句首倒装）语法填空练习二1.Neverinmylife________Iwitnessedamomentthatcouldtouchsomanypeopledeeply.2.Itwasonlyafterhehadexperiencedfailures________hefinallyunderstoodthemeaningofpersistence.3.Brave________theyounggirlis,shedarestofaceallkindsofchallengesinherlife.4.Aswas________(expect),theplanwehadpreparedformonthsturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.5.Onlywhenwerespectothers________wewintruerespectfromtheminreturn.6.When________(compare)withtraditionalmethods,thenewwayprovesmuchmoreeffective.7.Hadshetakentheteacher’sadviceearlier,she________(avoid)suchabigmistake.8.Onthetopofthemountain________(stand)anoldtemplewithahistoryofhundredsofyears.9.Itishightimethateverystudent________(pay)enoughattentiontoEnglishspecialsentencepatterns.10.Workwithpatienceeveryday,________youwillgraduallymakegreatprogressinreadinglongdifficultsentences.参考答案+考点（一句一考点）1.have否定词never句首→部分倒装2.thatItwas…that…强调句3.asas引导让步状语从句倒装4.expectedas非限制性定语从句（长难句高频）5.can/willOnly+状语从句首→倒装6.compared状语从句省略（主被动+省主语be）7.wouldhaveavoidedif虚拟省略had倒装句式8.stands地点介词短语居句首→完全倒装9.paid/shouldpayIt’shightime虚拟特殊句式10.and祈使句+and特殊并列句式高考英语写作「特殊句式高级金句」一、倒装句（提分最明显，阅卷最爱）1.NeverhaveIrealizedthatsmallkindnessescanmakeabigdifference.我从未意识到小小的善意能带来巨大改变。（适合续写情感升华、应用文感悟）2.Onlywhenwefacedifficultiescanwebecomestrongerinside.只有直面困境，我们才能内心强大。（励志类应用文、读后续写成长主题）3.Seldomdopeoplestoptonoticethebeautyaroundtheminbusylife.忙碌生活里，人们很少停下发现身边美好。（写景、感悟类续写）4.Onthetopofthehillstandsaquietvillagefullofwarmth.山顶坐落着一个充满温情的宁静小村庄。（续写写景场景）二、强调句（万能加分，适配所有作文）1.ItwasatthatmomentthatItrulyunderstoodthemeaningoffriendship.就在那一刻，我真正懂得了友谊的意义。（续写心理转折神句）2.Itisyourconstanteffortratherthanluckthatleadstofinalsuccess.是你的持续努力而非运气，造就了最终成功。（应用文建议、励志类写作）3.ItwasnotuntilIfailedthatIlearnedtovalueeverychance.直到失败之后，我才学会珍惜每一次机会。（反思、成长类续写/书信）三、as引导让步倒装（高级感拉满，避开俗套although）1.TiredasIwas,Iinsistedonfinishingthetaskaheadoftime.尽管身心疲惫，我还是坚持提前完成任务。（续写坚持、克服困难场景）2.Hardasthejourneyis,wewillnevergiveuphalfway.纵使旅途艰难，我们绝不半途而废。（倡议书信、读后续写励志结尾）3.Childasheis,heshowsgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.虽年少，他却在危难面前展现出非凡勇气。（人物描写续写）四、as非限制性定语从句（正如、众所周知，万能衔接）1.Asisknowntoall,kindnessisthemostpreciousvirtueintheworld.众所周知，善良是世间最珍贵的美德。（应用文开头万能引入）2.Aswasexpected,weovercameallthedifficultiesfinally.正如所料，我们最终战胜了所有困难。（续写结局、事情圆满收尾）3.Aswecansee,everyeffortwillsoonerorlaterpayoff.显而易见，所有努力迟早都会有所回报。（作文结尾升华）五、省略句（简洁高级，长难句常用，不啰嗦）1.Whenfacingchallenges,weshouldkeepcalminsteadofgivingup.面对挑战时，我们应冷静而非放弃。（书信建议、续写心理描写）2.Iftreatedwithkindness,everyonewillbewillingtoofferhelpinreturn.若被温柔以待，人人都愿意伸出援手。（人际交往类应用文）六、虚拟语气（情感、建议、遗憾专用，格调很高）1.Withouthistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintobigtrouble.倘若没有他及时相助，我本会陷入巨大麻烦。（续写感恩、回忆场景）2.Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectourlivingenvironment.我们早该行动起来保护生活环境了。（环保类应用文倡议书）3.HadIrealizedtheimportanceofself-disciplineearlier,Iwouldhavemadegreaterprogress.倘若我早一点意识到自律的重要性，我本可以取得更大的进步。(反思、遗憾类书信/续写万能）4.Haditnotbeenforothers’generoushelp,Iwouldhavegotthroughthehardesttimealone.若非他人慷慨相助，我本无法独自熬过那段艰难岁月。(感恩、助人主题作文升华绝佳）七、祈使句+and/or（应用文建议、劝告万能句式）1.Holdontoyourdream,andyouwillfinallyshinebrightly.坚守梦想，终会闪闪发光。（励志书信、作文结尾祝福）2.Cherisheverymoment,oryouwillregretitsoonerorlater.珍惜当下，否则早晚留有遗憾。（反思类续写、劝诫类应用文）分类写作金句一、应用文专用高级句型（全是特殊句式，直接背直接用）1.倒装1.Onlybymakingadetailedplancanwearrangeourtimeproperly.唯有制定详细计划，我们才能合理安排时间。（建议、活动安排书信）2.Seldomdowehavesuchagoodchancetoexperiencetraditionalculture.我们很少有这么好的机会体验传统文化。（邀请信、活动介绍）3.NosoonerhadImadeupmymindthanIbegantotakeactionatonce.我刚下定决心，就立刻付诸了行动。(励志/成长主题)4.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthedestinationthanagentlewindcamesweepingoverus.我们刚抵达目的地，一阵微风便扑面而来。(读后续写场景)2.强调句3.Itisyouractiveparticipationthatmakestheactivitymoremeaningful.正是你的积极参与，让这场活动更有意义。（邀请、回信）4.ItwasnotuntiltheactivityendedthatIrealizeditsgreatvalue.直到活动结束，我才意识到它的价值。（感谢信、活动感悟）3.as让步倒装5.Busyasyouare,Ihopeyoucansparesometimetojoinus.尽管你很忙，仍希望你抽空参加。（邀请信）4.as定语从句6.Asisknowntoall,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.众所周知，阅读能开阔眼界。（建议信、倡议书开头）5.省略句7.Whencommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlearntobepoliteandpatient.与人交流时，我们应礼貌有耐心。（交友、礼仪建议信）6.虚拟语气8.Itishightimethatwepaidattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.我们早该重视环境保护了。（环保倡议书）7.祈使句+and/or9.Practiceregularly,andyouwillmakerapidprogressinEnglish.经常练习，你的英语就会快速进步。（学习建议信）10.Makefulluseoftime,oryouwillfeelregretfulinthefuture.充分利用时间，不然将来定会后悔。（劝导类书信）二、读后续写专用高级句型（故事、心理、场景、结尾升华）1.倒装11.NeverhadIfeltsowarmandmovedatthatmoment.那一刻我从未如此温暖感动。（心理描写）12.OnlythendidIunderstandwhattruefriendshipmeant.直到那时我才明白真正的友谊是什么。（顿悟、转折）13.Aroundthecornerliesasmallquietlakeshininginthesun.转角处静静躺着一片波光粼粼的小湖。（写景）2.强调句14.Itwashisperseverancethathelpedhimgetthroughthehardtime.正是他的坚持帮他熬过了艰难时光。（人物品质）15.Itwasatthatmomentthatagoodideasuddenlycametome.就在那一刻，我突然想到一个好办法。（情节转折）3.as让步倒装16.Tiredaswewere,wecontinuedwalkingtowardsthedestination.虽然很累，我们依旧朝着目的地前行。（克服困难）17.Hardashetried,hestillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemalone.尽管他努力尝试，还是无法独自解决难题。（困境情节）4.as定语从句18.Aswasexpected,everythingfinallyturnedoutwell.正如所愿，一切最终迎来圆满结局。（故事结尾）5.省略句19.Whenfacingtheunexpecteddanger,hekeptcalmandbrave.面对突如其来的危险，他冷静又勇敢。（遇险场景）6.虚拟语气20.Withoutthestranger’shelp,Iwouldhavebeenstuckintrouble.如若没有陌生人相助，我定会陷入困境。（感恩类续写结尾）新高考英语新增热门子主题+特殊句式高大上金句一、传统文化（最热话题）1.【as让步倒装】Oldassometraditionalcustomsare,theystillshinebrightlyinmodernsociety.尽管一些传统习俗年代久远，它们在现代社会依旧熠熠生辉。2.【强调句】Itistraditionalculturethatshapesournationalidentityanddeepensourculturalconfidence.正是传统文化塑造了我们的民族身份，加深了文化自信。3.【倒装】Nevercanweignorethegreatvalueofourancientculturalheritage.我们绝不能忽视古老文化遗产的巨大价值。二、低碳环保、绿色生活1.【虚拟语气】Withouteveryone’sjointefforts,wecouldnotbuildagreenandbeautifulworld.倘若没有每个人的共同努力，我们无法打造绿色美好的世界。2.【as定语从句】Asisadvocatednowadays,low-carbonlifeisadutyforeveryteenager.正如当下所倡导的，低碳生活是每一位青少年的责任。3.【倒装】Onlybylivingalow-carbonlifestylecanweprotectourplaneteffectively.只有践行低碳生活，我们才能有效保护地球。三、心理健康、情绪管理（新高考重点）1.【as让步倒装】Difficultaslifesometimesbecomes,weshouldle