2026下半年高中英语教资面试语法专项真题演练试卷

2026下半年高中英语教资面试语法专项真题演练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich2.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Havingseen3.IfI______you,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen4.Thefactory______wevisitedyesterdayislocatedinthedowntownarea.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.what5.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.hadhearrivedB.didhearriveC.hearrivedD.hehadarrived6.______theinternethasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,italsocausessomeproblems.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since7.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwronganddemandedtobesetfree.A.didB.doesC.haddoneD.woulddo8.Itisnouse______tohim;heneverlistens.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked9.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.layingD.laying10.______,heisstillstrugglingtofindasuitablejob.A.AsheisintelligentB.IntelligentasheisC.IntelligentthoughheisD.BothBandC二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectinversionstructure?A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.B.Seldomhashebeenlateforwork.C.Notonlydidhebreakthewindow,buthealsoranaway.D.Soheavywastherainthatthematchwascancelled.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.B.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.C.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinematonight.D.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.3.Choosethecorrectanswersforthefollowingsentences.A.Itisinthepark______Imetmybestfriendyesterday.B.Theproblem______needstobesolvedimmediatelyisaboutpollution.C.Ihavemanybooks______coverisred.D.Thisisthefactory______hisfatherusedtowork.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepresentperfecttensearecorrect?A.Itisoftenusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Itcanbeusedwith"for"or"since"toindicateduration.D.Itisalwaysusedwiththepastparticipleformoftheverb.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainerrorsintheuseofparticiples?A.Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.B.Thestorytoldbyhimisverymoving.C.Themantobeinvitedisafamousdoctor.D.Seeingfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.三、填空题1.Itwasinthelibrary______IfoundthebookthatIhadbeenlookingfor.2.______(notfall)asleepuntiltherainstopped.3.Theteacheradvisedus______(notwaste)timeplayinggames.4.Thebook______(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.5.______(compare)withthepast,lifetodayismuchbetter.四、改错题1.Ilookforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.2.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.3.HeaskedmethatwhatIwantedtodo.4.Theproblemisexisted.5.Itisnecessarythathewillbepresentatthemeeting.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D二、多项选择题1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABC5.D三、填空题1.that/where2.Didnotfall3.(not)towaste4.written5.Compared四、改错题1.hear→hearing2.because→that3.that→what4.isexisted→exists5.will→should###答案及解析思路一、单项选择题解析1.解析：考查定语从句。先行词是`reason`，在从句`heexplained`中作`explained`的宾语。关系代词`that`和`why`都可以引导定语从句，且`that`在从句中作宾语可省略，但`why`引导原因状语从句时不能省略。这里填`that`最符合语法规范。2.解析：考查非谓语动词。`Thecity`是`see`的承受者，即被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，用过去分词`Seen`作状语。3.解析：考查虚拟语气。`IfIwereyou`是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中be动词通常用`were`，主句用`would/could/mightdo`。4.解析：考查定语从句。先行词是`thefactory`，在从句`wevisited`中作`visited`的宾语，关系代词可以用`which`或`that`。5.解析：考查倒装句。`Hardly...when...`是固定句型，当`Hardly`位于句首时，句子要部分倒装（助动词提前），且时态为过去完成时`hadhearrived`。6.解析：考查状语从句。`While`引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然/尽管”，表示转折关系。7.解析：考查虚拟语气。`insist`表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟语气。此处指他坚持认为自己没做错，用陈述语气`did`。8.解析：考查固定句型。`Itisnousedoingsth.`意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中`doing`是动名词作主语。9.解析：考查主谓一致。主语是`Thebook`，单数第三人称，谓语动词用`lies`（躺）。10.解析：考查倒装/让步状语从句。`Intelligentas/thoughheis`（虽然他很聪明）是让步状语从句的倒装形式，形容词`Intelligent`提前，意为“虽然他聪明”。二、多项选择题解析1.解析：考查倒装句。*A:`Only+状语`位于句首，倒装。*B:`Seldom`置于句首，倒装。*C:`Notonly`位于句首，部分倒装，且前后分句时态一致用过去式。*D:`So+adj/adv`位于句首，倒装。*四个选项均符合倒装规则。2.解析：考查语法综合知识。*A:`lookforwardto`中`to`是介词，接动名词`hearing`。*B:定语从句，`who`引导定语从句修饰`man`。*C:`suggest`引导的宾语从句用`(should)+动词原形`，表示建议。*D:`Havingfinished`是现在完成式的分词形式，作时间状语。*四个选项均正确。3.解析：考查定语从句。*A:`Itis...that...`是强调句结构，强调地点状语`inthepark`。如果选`where`则为定语从句，但强调句通常考查`that`的用法。*B:先行词`Theproblem`，在从句中作主语，用`which`或`that`。*C:先行词`books`，修饰`cover`，用`whose`。*D:先行词`factory`，在从句中作`work`的宾语，用`which`或`that`。*四个选项填入后句子均通顺且语法正确。4.解析：考查现在完成时。*A:正确，表示从过去开始持续到现在。*B:正确，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。*C:正确，`for`和`since`的用法。*D:错误。现在完成时的结构是`have/has+过去分词`，不是单纯的“用过去分词形式”。助动词`have/has`是必不可少的。5.解析：考查分词作状语。*A:`sitting`逻辑主语是`Thegirl`，主动，正确。*B:`told`逻辑主语是`he`，被动，正确。*C:`tobeinvited`表示被动和将来，正确。*D:错误。`Seeingfromthehill`的逻辑主语应该是人（看见的人），但主语是`thecity`（城市）。应改为`Seenfromthehill`（被动/完成）。三、填空题解析1.解析：考查强调句或定语从句。`Itisintheparkthat...`是强调句型，强调地点状语。若填`where`，则为定语从句修饰`thelibrary`。但在强调句考点中，通常填`that`。2.解析：考查倒装句。`Notuntil...`位于句首，句子需部分倒装，且主句用过去式。`didnotfall`。3.解析：考查动词不定式。`advisesb.(not)todosth.`是固定搭配。