ECT大学英语综合测试试题（含详细答案解析）

ECT大学英语综合测试试题（含详细答案解析）适用范围：普通高校大学英语综合能力测试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分题型说明：词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作，贴合校内ECT统考真题难度，题型常规、适配日常考核与期末模拟第一部分词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoverseasbusinesstoexpandmarketshare.A.enlargeB.expandC.extendD.stretch2.Itisessentialthateverystudent______theclassroomrulesstrictly.A.obeyB.obeysC.willobeyD.mustobey3.Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn’tnoticemecomein.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated4.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave5.______hardyoutry,youcanneverfinishtheworkinonehour.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although6.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what7.Weshouldmakefull______ofoursparetimetoimproveourselves.A.useB.usageC.utilityD.useful8.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe9.Thefilm,______wewatchedlastnight,isreallytouching.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when10.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsucharainyday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed11.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinpeople’sdailylife.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringin12.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethisvaluableopportunity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be13.Heisamanofgreat______,sowealltrusthim.A.qualityB.characterC.personalityD.reputation14.Iremember______himsomewhere,butIcan’trecallhisname.A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.met15.Thetaskis______difficultforabeginnertofinishalone.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very16.______manydifficulties,theyfinallysucceededintheexperiment.A.DespiteB.ThoughC.AlthoughD.While17.Myteacheralwaysencouragesme______confidentinallexaminations.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been18.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.You______havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday,butyoudidn’t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may20.Thebook______coverisblueismyEnglishtextbook.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what第二部分阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：阅读两篇短文，从每题选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Readingisoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletogainknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Unlikeshortvideosandquickonlineinformation,traditionalreadingallowspeopletothinkdeeplyandfocusondetailedcontent.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplepreferfragmentedreading.Theyspendlotsoftimebrowsingshortarticlesandsocialmediapostseveryday.Thiskindofreadingisfastandconvenient,butitishardtoformsystematicknowledge.Long-termfragmentedreadingwillmakepeoplelosetheabilityofsustainedconcentrationanddeepthinking.Therefore,expertssuggestthatcollegestudentsshouldkeepthehabitofin-depthreading.Itisbettertochooseclassicbooksandprofessionalmaterials,arrangefixedreadingtimeeveryday,andtakenoteswhilereading.Onlybystickingtolong-termdeepreadingcanwetrulyaccumulateknowledgeandimprovecomprehensiveliteracy.21.Whatistheadvantageoftraditionalreadingcomparedwithfragmentedreading?A.ItismoreconvenientandfasterB.IthelpspeoplethinkdeeplyandsystematicallyC.ItsavesmoresparetimeD.Itismorepopularamongyoungpeople22.Whatproblemmaylong-termfragmentedreadingcause?A.LackofreadinginterestB.LesssparetimeforstudyC.WeakabilityofsustainedconcentrationD.Poorreadingspeed23.Whatdoexpertsadvisecollegestudentstodo?A.GiveuponlinereadingcompletelyB.Keepthehabitofin-depthreadingC.ReadasmanybooksaspossibleinashorttimeD.OnlyreadclassicliteraryworksPassage2Timemanagementisabasicskillforcollegestudents.Manystudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudy,exerciseandrelax.Infact,theproblemisnotthelackoftime,butunreasonabletimearrangement.Agoodtimemanagementhabitcanhelpstudentsbalancestudyandlife.Firstofall,studentsshouldmakeareasonabledailyplan,clarifyingimportanttasksandtrivialthings.Priorityshouldbegiventoprofessionalstudyandkeytasks.Secondly,itisnecessarytoavoidprocrastination.Manypeopledelaytasksbecauseoflaziness,whichleadstoaccumulatedworkandrushedcompletion.Inaddition,properrestisalsopartoftimemanagement.Continuoushigh-intensitystudywillreduceefficiency.Arrangingshortbreaksandproperexercisecanhelppeoplerelaxtheirmindsandimprovelearningefficiency.Masteringtimemanagementskillswillbenefitstudentsforalifetime.24.Whydomanycollegestudentsfeeltimeinsufficient?A.TheyhavetoomanycoursesB.TheydonotarrangetimereasonablyC.TheyspendtoomuchtimeexercisingD.Theirstudytasksaretoodifficult25.Whatisthefirststepofgoodtimemanagement?A.TakemoreexerciseB.FinishalltasksquicklyC.MakeareasonabledailyplanD.Avoidallresttime26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”mean?A.拖延B.专注C.急躁D.懈怠27.Properrestcan______.A.reducestudytasksB.improvelearningefficiencyC.savemoretimeforplayingD.helpstudentsfinishtasksinadvancePassage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,airpollution,waterpollutionandwasteaccumulationhaveseriouslyaffectedpeople’slivingenvironmentandphysicalhealth.Asordinarypeople,wecandosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.Wecansavewaterandelectricity,usereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableones,sorthouseholdwastecorrectly,andchoosegreentravelwayssuchaswalkingandridingbikes.Thesesmallbehaviorsseeminsignificant,buttheywillbringgreatchangesifeveryonestickstothem.Environmentalprotectionisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentandenterprises,butalsotheobligationofeveryindividual.Onlywheneveryoneparticipatesinenvironmentalprotectioncanwebuildacleanandsustainablelivingenvironmentforfuturegenerations.28.Whatisthemaincauseofseriousenvironmentalproblems?A.ExcessivepopulationgrowthB.RapidindustrialdevelopmentC.LackofenvironmentalawarenessD.Unreasonablewastesorting29.WhichbehaviorisNOTmentionedasanenvironmentalprotectionmeasure?A.SavingwaterandelectricityB.SortingdomesticwasteC.PlantingalargenumberoftreesD.Choosinggreentravel30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Uncertain第三部分完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：通读短文，从选项中选择最恰当的词汇补全短文。Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Atruefriendcanalwaysstand31uswhenweareintrouble,shareourhappinesswhenwesucceed,andcomfortuswhenwefeelupset.Incollege,wemeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandformnewfriendships.Truefriendshipdoesnot32onhowmuchmoneywehaveorwhatstatuswehold.It33onsincerityandmutualrespect.Goodfriendswill34eachother’sshortcomingsandencourageeachothertobecomebetter.However,maintainingalong-termfriendshipisnot35.Wemayhavedifferentopinionsandevenquarrelsometimes.Thekeyisto36eachother,communicatefranklyandforgiveeachother’smistakes.Weshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutsmallgainsandlosses,andlearnto37forourfriends.Agoodfriendislikeamirror,helpingus38ourselvesclearly.Asincerefriendshipcanbringuswarmthandstrength,39usgrowuphealthily.Weshouldcherisheverytruefriendand40ourfriendshipswithheart.31.A.byB.forC.withD.beside32.A.dependB.relyC.baseD.focus33.A.liesB.reliesC.basesD.focuses34.A.acceptB.admitC.receiveD.recognize35.A.difficultB.easyC.complexD.complicated36.A.understandB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.doubt37.A.giveupB.makesacrificesC.takecareD.keepup38.A.seeB.watchC.observeD.notice39.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made40.A.protectB.preserveC.maintainD.save41.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom42.A.challengesB.changesC.chancesD.choices43.A.lonelyB.aloneC.helplessD.hopeless44.A.experienceB.experimentC.explanationD.exploration45.A.valuableB.valuelessC.uselessD.priceless第四部分翻译（共2小题，每题10分，共20分）答题要求：将下列中文句子翻译成通顺、准确的英文，符合英语表达习惯。46.坚持每天阅读不仅能积累知识，还能提升个人的逻辑思维能力。47.大学生应该合理平衡学习和课余生活，培养独立思考和自主学习的能力。第五部分写作（共1题，25分）答题要求：根据题目要求撰写一篇120-150词的英语短文，语句通顺、逻辑清晰、无明显语法错误。题目：TheImportanceofPersistence（坚持的重要性）完整答案及详细解析一、词汇与语法答案+解析1.B解析：expand特指业务、市场规模扩大；enlarge多指尺寸放大；extend指时间、空间延伸；stretch指拉伸。句中为海外业务扩张，选B。2.A解析：Itisessentialthat...从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故选obey。3.A解析：beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”，贴合句意。4.C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，到达车站前火车已开走。5.A解析：however+形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow，此处修饰hard，选A。6.A解析：thereasonwhy...为固定定语从句结构，why引导原因状语从句。7.A解析：makefulluseof固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。8.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，时态为一般现在时，选canwe。9.B解析：非限制性定语从句，指代事物只能用which，不能用that。10.A解析：wouldratherdoAthandoB固定结构，意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。11.B解析：bringabout导致、引起；bringup抚养、提出；bringout显现；bringin引进、赚取。句意：新政策带来生活变化，选B。12.C解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were。13.B解析：amanofgreatcharacter品行端正的人；character侧重人品、品性，符合“值得信任”的语境。14.A解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已发生）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未发生），此处选A。15.A解析：too...to...固定结构，“太……而不能……”，句意：任务太难，新手无法独自完成。16.A解析：despite是介词，后接名词/短语；though/although/while是连词，后接从句，此处接名词短语manydifficulties，选A。17.B解析：encouragesb.todosth.固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事。18.A解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，选is。19.B解析：shouldhavedone本应该做某事却没做，贴合句意。20.C解析：whose引导定语从句，表所属关系，thebookwhosecoverisblue封面是蓝色的书。二、阅读理解答案+解析21.B解析：原文第一段、第二段明确说明，深度阅读可让人深度思考、形成系统知识，碎片化阅读无此优势。22.C解析：第二段末尾提到，长期碎片化阅读会让人失去持续专注和深度思考的能力。23.B解析：第三段首句专家建议大学生保持深度阅读的习惯。24.B解析：第一段最后一句，时间不够的核心原因是时间安排不合理。25.C解析：第二段第一点明确指出，做好时间管理的第一步是制定合理的每日计划。26.A解析：根据后文“因懒惰拖延任务，导致工作堆积”，可判断procrastination意为拖延。27.B解析：第三段提到合理休息能放松身心，提升学习效率。28.B解析：第一段第二句，工业快速发展引发各类环境污染问题。29.C解析：文中提及节水节电、垃圾分类、绿色出行，未提及植树。30.C解析：作者倡导全民参与环保、共建美好环境，态度积极肯定。三、完形填空答案+解析31.A解析：standbysb.固定搭配，支持某人。32.A解析：dependon取决于，贴合句意：真正的友谊不取决于财富和地位。33.A解析：lieon在于，友谊的核心在于真诚和互相尊重。34.A解析：acceptshortcomings接纳缺点，侧重包容；admit侧重承认错误。35.B解析：根据后文“会有分歧、争吵”，可知维持长久友谊并不容易。36.A解析：化解矛盾的关键是相互理解、坦诚沟通。37.B解析：makesacrificesforfriends为朋友付出、牺牲，符合友谊语境。38.A解析：helpusseeourselvesclearly看清自我，固定搭配。39.A解析：现在分词作伴随状语，bringingwarmthandstrength，makingusgrowup。40.C解析：maintainfriendship维系友谊，为固定搭配。41.B解析：结合上下文，真正的朋友总会陪伴彼此，选always。42.A解析：友谊能帮我们面对生活中的挑战，符合语境。43.A解析：有朋友陪伴，我们不会感到孤独，lonely侧重内心孤独。44.A解析：友谊是人生珍贵的经历，experience经历、阅历。45.A解析：友谊是宝贵的财富，valuable珍贵的、有价值的。四、翻译参考答案（满分标准译文）46.Persistinginreadingeverydaycannotonlyaccumulateknowledgebutalso