金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

X线结晶分析法X-raycrystalanalyicsmethod

奥氏体Austenite

奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel

奥氏铁播回火Austempering

半静钢Semi-kiliedsteel

包晶反应PeritecticReaction

包晶合金PeritecticAlloy

包晶温度PeritecticTemperature

薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能MechanicalPropertiesof

ThinStainlessSteel(Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm)-strip/sheet

杯突测试(厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)

Erichsentest(Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.limn)

贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip

比电阻Specificresist!vity&specificresistance

比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,

Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism

比热SpecificHeat

比重Specificgravity&specificdensity

边缘处理EdgeFinish

扁线、半圆线及异形线FlatWire,HalfRoundiVire,ShapedWireand

PrecisionShapedFineWire

扁线公差FlatWireTolerance

变态点TransformationPoint

表面保护胶纸Surfaceprotectionfilm

表面处理Surfacefinish

表面处理SurfaceTreatment

不破坏检验Non-destructiveinspections

不锈钢StainlessSteel

不锈钢一种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless

Steel-Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,

Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel

不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge

不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料CommonlyusedmaterialsforStainless

FlatWire&HalfRoundWire

不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil,Strip,

Sheet&PlatebyThickness

不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels

不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel

不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteel

小锈钢基层金属StainlessSteelasBaseMetal

不锈钢片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate

不锈钢片材常用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless

不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropertiesof

SpringuseStainlessSteel

不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationof

TensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips

不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification,Corrosion

Resistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel

材料的加工性能Drawingabillity

插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution

常用尺寸Common1yUsedSize

常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring

Wire-NationalStandardnumber,Chcirtiteristic,Surfacefinish&

Chemicalcomposition

常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般

厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormal

thicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet

长度公差LengthTolerance

超耐热钢SpecialHeatResistanceSteel

超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection

冲击测试ImpactTest

冲剪Drawing&stamping

初释纯铁体Pro-entcctoidferrite

处理及表面状况Finish&Surface

纯铁体Ferrite

磁场MagneticField

磁畴Magneticdomain

磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection

磁化率MagneticSusceptibi1ity(Xm)

磁矩magneticmoment

磁力Magnetic

磁力MagneticForce

磁偶极子Dipole

磁性Magnetisum

磁性变态MagneticTransformation

磁性变态点MagneticTransformation

磁性感应MagneticInduction

粗珠光体Coarsepearlito

淬火Quenching

淬火及回火状态Hardened&TemperedStrip/Precision-Quenched

SteelStrip

淬火剂QuenchingMedia

单相金属SinglePhaseMetal

单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-ReducedTinplate

弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表StainlessSpringSteel,Wire

diameterandTensilestrengthofSpringWire

弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse

弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理EdgeFinished

弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleof

elasticitytoyieldpoint

倒后擦发条PullBackPowerSpring

导热度Heatconductivity

低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal

低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMcirtensiteStainlessSteel

低温脆性Coldbrittleness

低温退火LowTemperatureAnnealing

第二潜变期SecondaryCreep

第三潜变期TertiaryCreep

第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep

点焊Spotwelding

电镀金属钢片PlateMetalStrip

电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip

电镀锌（电解）钢片ElectrogalvanizedSteelSheet

电镀锌钢片的焊接Wc1dingofE1ectro-ga1vanizedsteelsheet

电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/Electrolytic

ZincCoatedSteelSheet

电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimproving

Weather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet

电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolytic

Cold-rolledsheet

电炉Electricfurnace

电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated（LowCarbon）Steel

SheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances

电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheet

forElectricalUse

电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationof

ElectricalSteelSheets

电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteel

Sheet

电器用硅［硅］钢片ElectricalSteelSheet

电阻焊ResistanceWelding

定型发条ConstantTorqueSpring

定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorque

Spring

定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpringForceofConstantTorqueSpring

andWing-upSpring

定型发条驱动力公式及代号TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorque

Spring

镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings

镀格ChromePlated

镀黄铜BrassPlated

镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTMA-463-77）35.7JISG3314镀热浸

铝片的机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-Dip

Aluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils

镀铝（硅）钢片-口工标准（JISG3314）Hot-aluminum-coatedsheets

andcoilstoJISG3314

镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsionofvarious

resistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel

镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程AluminumSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart

镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet

镀铝硅合金钢片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSi1iconAlloySteelSheet

镀馍NickelPlated

镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程ProductionProcessof

ElectrolyticTinplate

镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JISG3303）

镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate

锻造Fogging

断面缩率Reductionofarea

发条的分类及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials

发条片PowerSpringStrip

反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism

方线公差SquareWireTolerance

防止生锈RustProtection

放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection

非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination

FactorsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOriented

Electrical

沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmedsteel

分类Classification

负磁力效应Negativeeffect

钢板SteelPlate

钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate

钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart

钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Typeof

stoolPlate&RelatedJIS,ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards

钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,

Rolling&Steel

钢的脆性BrittlcnessofSteel

钢的种类TypeofSteel

钢铁的名称Nameofsteel

钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel

钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel

钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart

钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarbon

contents

高镒钢铸-日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard

高碳钢化学成份及用途HighCarbonToolSteel,ChemicalComposition

cindUsage

高碳钢片HighCarbonSteelStrip

高碳钢片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStrip

高碳钢线枝HighCarbonSteelWireRod（toJISG3506）

高温回火HighTemperatureTempering

格子常数Latticeconstant

铭钢-日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104

铭锲不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTMA313-1987

Chromium-NickelStainlessandHeat-resistingSteelSpringWire-

ASTMA313-1987

铭系耐热钢ChromeHeatResistanceSteel

铭钳钢钢材-日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105

各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表TensileStrengthofvariouskinds

ofStainlessSteelWireunderDifferentFinish

工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&

Non-ferrousMetal

公差SizeTolerance

共晶Eutectic

共释变态EutectoidTransformation

固熔体Solidsolution

光辉退火BrightAnnealing

光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及

制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注OrdinaryLowCarbonSteelWire,

AnnealedLowCarbonSteelWire,GalvanizedlowCarbonSteelWire&Low

CarbonSteelWirefornailmanufacturing-classification,Symbolof

Grade,ToleranceandRemarks.

硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSilicon

lowCarbonSteel

滚焊Seamwelding

过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy

过共释钢Hype-eutectoid

含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel

含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel

含铁体不锈钢FerriteStainlessSteel

焊接Welding

焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy

焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tipson

weldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip

合金平衡状态ThermalEqui1ibrium

厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width

滑动面SlipPlan

化学成份ChemicalComposition

化学结合Chemicalbond

化学性能ChemicalProperties

化学元素Chemicalelement

黄铜基层金属BrassasBaseMetal

回复柔软CrystalRecovery

回火脆性Temperbrittleness

回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering

回火状态AnnealedStrip

基层金属BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStrip

机械性能MechanicalProperites

机械性能Mechanicalproperties

畸变Distortion

级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Platingtype,

DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass

级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols,twisting

characteristicandappliedWireDiameters

级别，代号及化学成份Classification,SymbolofGradeandChemiCeil

Composition

挤压Extrusion

加工方法ManufacturingMethod

加工性能Machinability

简介General

交换能量Positiveenergyexchange

矫顽磁力CoerciveForce

金属变态Transformation

金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection

金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal

金属的特性FeaturesofMetal

_金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔播共晶合金及偏

晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision

金属间化物Intermetalliccompound

金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice

金属捆片电镀层PlatedLayerofPlatedMetalStrip

金属塑性PlasticDeformation

金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures

金属与合金MetalandAlloy

金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule

晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)

晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(H工

标准及美材标准)MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorof

SI-0RIENT-C0RE&SI-ORTENT-CORE-HTBElectricalSteelStrip(JTSandATST

Standard)

晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电

力性能MagneticandElectricalPropertiesofSI-ORTENT-CORE-HI-B-LS

晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(H-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢

片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsof

SI-ORIENT-CORE-HT-BandSI-ORIENT-COREGrainOrientElectricalSteel

Sheets

晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能

及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsof

SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS

晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(H1-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢

片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装StandardFormsandSize

ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE,&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LSGrain-

晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(H1-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片

及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差PhysicalToleranceof

SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-ORIENT-CORE,&SI-CORE-111-B-LSGrain

晶粒取向电器用硅钢片GrainOrientedElectricalSteel

晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准InternationalStandard-

Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse

品体结构CrystalPattern

晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&

Unitcell

净磁矩Netmagneticmoment

绝缘表面SurfaceInsulation

均热炉Soakingpit

抗磁体Diamagnetism

抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurabi1ity

抗化学品能力ChemicalResistance

抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection

抗热超级合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy

扩散退火DiffusionAnnealing

拉尺发条MeasureTape

拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongationtest

冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝CarbonSteelWireRodsforColdHeading&Cold

Forging(toJISG3507)

冷排钢板重量表ColdDrawnSteelBarWeightTable

冷拉钢枝材ColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar

冷拉高碳钢线HardDrawnHighCarbonSteelWire

冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip

冷轧高碳钢-R本工业标准Cold-Rolled(SpecialSteel)CarbonSteel

StriptoJISG3311

冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet

冷轧状态ColdRolledStrip

冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End

usages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcold

rolledsteelstrip

冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled

(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)

冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheet

electro-plating&paintingmethod

冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolled

steelcoilsheet

冷辘钢片(拉力：30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

Spotweldingconditionsforbared(freefrompaint,oxidesetc)Cold

rolledmildsteelsheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/um2)

冷辘钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhand!ing&storageofcold

rolledsteelcoil&sheet

冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet-

Theoreticalmass

冷辘钢片订货需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet

理论质量TheoreticalMass

连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess

两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass

两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass

裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissibledepthofflawanddecarburized

layer

临界温度Criticaltemperture

马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel

马氏铁体淬火Marquenching

埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding

每公斤发条的长度简易公式TheLengthof1KgofSpringSteelStrip

美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard

-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)

美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)

AISI-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel&Heat-ResistantSteel

(inorderofnumber&alphabet)

米勒指数Mi11*sIndex

魔术手环MagicTape

魔术手环尺寸图DrawingofMagicTap

耐热不锈钢Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel

耐热不锈钢比重表SpecificGravityofHeat-resistancesteel

platesandsheetsstainlesssteel

锲铭一日工标准G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102

锲格耐热钢Ni-CrHeatResistanceSteel

银铭系不锈钢NickelChromeStainlessSteel

银铭系耐热小锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance

StainlessSteel

锲铭钥钢-日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteelto

JISG4103

疲劳测试FatigueTest

片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate

平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,

temper：standard)

破坏的检验DestructiveInspection

其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录OtherSolderingMaterial

其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JISstandard&applicationof

othercoldRolledSpecialSteel

气焊GasWelding

潜变测试CreepTest

潜变强度CreepsStrength

强度Strength

琴线(日本标准G3522)PianoWires(toG3522)

球化退火SpheroidizingAnnealing

曲面(假曲率)Camber

屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrength)

全静钢Killedsteel

热力应先从工件边缘透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdges

热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion

热轧钢片Hot-RolledShcct/Strip

热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet

日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS-Chemical

CompositionofStainlessSteel(inorderofnumber&alphabet)

日工标准(JISG3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemicalcomposition-cold

rolledsteelsheettoJISG3141

日工标准(JISG3141)冷辘钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheet

toJISG3141

日工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片一(双单光片D的编号浅释Decodingofcold

rolled(Lowcarbon)steelstripJTSG3141

日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard

熔铸Casting

软磁SoftMagnetic

软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial

软焊SolderingAlloy

软焊合金-日本标准JISH4341SolderingAlloytoJTSH4341

上链发条Wind-upSpring

上漆能力PaintAdhesion

伸长度Elongation

渗碳体Cementitie

渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection

生产流程ProductionFlowChart

生锈速度表Speedofrusting

时间淬火TimeQuenching

时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains

释出硬化不锈钢PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel

双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-ReductionTinplate

顺磁体Paramagnetic

碳钢回火Tempering

碳污染PreventCarbonContamination

特点Characteristic

特殊钢SpecialSteel

特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEnd

Usage

特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingto

Element

提防过份氧化NoExcessiveOxidation

铁磁体Ferromagnetism

铁铭系不锈钢片ChromeStainlessSteel

铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal

铁镒铝不锈钢Ee/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel

铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JISG3532LowCarbonSteelWires（Iron

Wire）toJISG3532

铁相SteelPhases

同素变态AllotropicTransformation

铜基层金属CopperasBaseMetal

透磁度MagneticPermeability

退火Annealing

退火时注意事项AnnealingPrecautionary

夕卜价电子Outervalenceelectrons

弯度Camber

完全退火FullAnnealing

物理性能PhysicalProperties

物料科学MaterialScience

物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition

锡层质量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）

锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表ComparisonofTinbase,Leadbase

andZincbasealloyforBearingpurpose

细线材、枝材、棒材ChapterFiveWire,Rod&Bar

显微观察法Microscopicinspection

线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationandEndProductsof

Wire/Rod

线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G3521）MechanicalProperties

（JISG3521）

相反旋转Oppositespan

相律PhaseRule

锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weightof

Zinc-Coating,NumbercfDippingsinCupricSulphateTestandDiameters

ofMandrelUsedforCoilingTest

锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMass

锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（For

differentialcoating）/MM

锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Eor

equalcoating）/MM

亚共晶体HvpoeuteticAlloy

亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism

亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutcctoid

延轧Rolling

颜色Colour

易车（快削）不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel

易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表TensileStrengthofFreeCuttingWires

易车（快削）不锈钢种类Typeofsteel

易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸•及硬度比较HardnessofDifferentTypes

&SizeofFreeCuttingSteel

易车碳钢FreeCuttingCarbonSteels（toJISG4801）

易溶合金FusibleAlloy

应力退火温度Stress-relievingAnnealingTemperature

应用材料MaterialUsed

硬磁HardMagnetic

硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial

硬度Hardness

硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest

硬焊BrazingAlloy

硬化WorkHardening

硬化性能Hardcnabi1ity

用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢ClassificationAccording

toCarbonContains

用途EndUsages

用组织结构分类ClassificationAccordingtoGrainStructure

幼珠光体Finepearlite

元素的原子序数