2026 新高考英语完形填空试卷题目及答案

2026新高考英语完形填空试卷题目及答案第1页共1页2026新高考英语完形填空试卷题目及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewtechnology.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofaspecificdiet.D.Tointroduceanewbookbyafamousauthor.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allscientistsagreeonthecausesofglobalwarming.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarenotyetnoticeable.C.Reducingcarbonemissionsistheonlysolutiontoglobalwarming.D.Someexpertsbelievethatglobalwarmingisnotaseriousproblem.参考答案：D3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoafterreadingthearticle?A.Buytheauthor'sbook.B.Writetotheirelectedofficials.C.Trythedietmentionedinthepassage.D.Learnmoreaboutthetopic.参考答案：D4.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.expensiveC.commonD.difficult参考答案：C5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?A.IndifferentB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.Neutral参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodleader?A.Theyarealwaysinagreementwiththeirteam.B.Theyareabletomakedifficultdecisions.C.Theynevermakemistakes.D.Theyalwaysfollowthecrowd.参考答案：B7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofteamworkinbusiness.B.Thequalitiesofasuccessfulentrepreneur.C.Thechallengesofstartinganewcompany.D.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernbusiness.参考答案：D8.Theword"pivotal"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.minorB.crucialC.unnecessaryD.unexpected参考答案：B9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillhavenoimpactonourdailylives.B.Itwillonlybenefitasmallgroupofpeople.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolverapidly.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantovertime.参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Itpresentsaproblemandthenoffersseveralsolutions.B.Itgivesadetaileddescriptionofasingleevent.C.Itcomparesandcontraststwodifferentviewpoints.D.Ittellsastoryaboutafamousperson.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______tomanagethenewproject.参考答案：reference2.IfyouwanttosucceedinEnglish,youneedtopractice______everyday.参考答案：speaking3.Thebooktellsthestoryofayounggirlwholivesinasmallvillage______themountains.参考答案：surrounded4.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______thepicnicasplanned.参考答案：continue5.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar,butheneedsmore______toimprovehisskills.参考答案：practice6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.参考答案：finish7.Themuseumoffersavarietyofexhibitions______differentperiodsofhistory.参考答案：about8.Sheisoneofthemost______writersinthecountry,knownforheruniquestyle.参考答案：talented9.Thetrainwillarriveatthestation______10a.m.tomorrowmorning.参考答案：at10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thequalityofeducationinthecountry.参考答案：improve三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thereadingpassageislikelytobeanadvertisementforanewsmartphone.参考答案：×2.Theword"bustling"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"quiet."参考答案：×3.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonpeoplevisitthecitycenterisforshopping.参考答案：×4.Theauthorsuggeststhatpublictransportationisthemostefficientwaytotravelinthecity.参考答案：×5.Thepassageimpliesthatthecity'snightlifeisnotasvibrantasitsdaytimeactivities.参考答案：√6.Theword"diverse"inthecontextofthepassagereferstothelackofdifferenttypesofpeople.参考答案：×7.Theauthorbelievesthatthecity'sparksarewell-maintainedandenjoyableforvisitors.参考答案：√8.Thepassageindicatesthatthecity'seconomyisprimarilybasedontechnologyindustries.参考答案：×9.Theword"scenic"inthepassagedescribesthecity'sarchitectureasbeautifulandpicturesque.参考答案：√10.Theauthorconcludesthatthecityisanidealplacetoliveforyoungprofessionals.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheintroductionparagraphinanessay?参考答案：Topresentthemainideaorthesisoftheessayandprovidebackgroundinformation.2.HowdoesphotosynthesiscontributetotheoxygencycleonEarth?参考答案：Photosynthesisconvertscarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygenusingsunlight,whichreleasesoxygenintotheatmosphere,supportinglifeonEarth.3.Describethebasicstructureofaneuronanditsfunctioninthenervoussystem.参考答案：Aneuronconsistsofacellbody(soma),dendrites,anaxon,andaxonterminals.Dendritesreceivesignalsfromotherneurons,thecellbodyprocessesthesesignals,theaxontransmitsthesignalsawayfromthecellbody,andaxonterminalsreleaseneurotransmitterstocommunicatewithotherneurons.4.Whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechangeaccordingtoscientificconsensus?参考答案：Theprimarycausesofclimatechangearetheincreaseingreenhousegases(suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide)duetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,aswellasnaturalfactorslikevolcaniceruptionsandvariationsinsolarradiation.5.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomicsandhowtheyinteract.参考答案：Supplyreferstothequantityofagoodorservicethatproducersarewillingandabletoofferatvariousprices,whiledemandreferstothequantityofagoodorservicethatconsumersarewillingandabletobuyatvariousprices.Theinteractionbetweensupplyanddemanddeterminesthemarketequilibriumpriceandquantity.6.Howdoesthehumanimmunesystemprotectthebodyfrompathogens?参考答案：Thehumanimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfrompathogensbyidentifyingandneutralizingharmfulsubstances,suchasbacteria,viruses,andfungi.Itconsistsoftwomaincomponents:theinnateimmunesystem,whichprovidesimmediatedefenseagainstpathogens,andtheadaptiveimmunesystem,whichdevelopsaspecificresponsetoeachpathogenencountered.7.WhatisthesignificanceofthePythagoreantheoremingeometry?参考答案：ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuse(thesideoppositetherightangle)isequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides(a²+b²=c²).Itissignificantbecauseitprovidesafundamentalrelationshipbetweenthesidesofright-angledtriangles,whichhasnumerousapplicationsingeometry,physics,engineering,andarchitecture.8.Describetheprocessofcellularrespirationanditsimportanceforlivingorganisms.参考答案：Cellularrespirationistheprocessbywhichcellsconvertnutrients,suchasglucose,intoenergyintheformofATP(adenosinetriphosphate).Itinvolvesthreemainstages:glycolysis,thecitricacidcycle(Krebscycle),andoxidativephosphorylation.Thisprocessisimportantforlivingorganismsbecauseitprovidestheenergyneededforvariouscellularactivities,includinggrowth,repair,andmaintenance.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandknowledge.Oneofthemostpopularworkshopswasacookingclassledbyarenownedchef.Thechef,namedMaria,sharedherpassionforhealthyeatinganddemonstratedvarioustechniquesforpreparingnutritiousmeals.Participantswereencouragedtoaskquestionsandtryouttherecipesthemselves.Theclasswaswell-received,andmanyattendeesexpressedtheirdesireformoresessionslikethisinthefuture.Anotherhighlightoftheprogramwasagardeningworkshop,whereexpertstaughtattendeeshowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandherbs.Thishands-onexperienceallowedparticipantstolearnaboutsustainablelivingandthebenefitsofhomegardening.Bothworkshopswereagreatsuccess,fosteringasenseofcommunityandpromotingahealthierlifestyleamongresidents.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.ToraisefundsforthecenterB.Toimproveresidents'skillsandknowledgeC.ToprovideentertainmentforthecommunityD.Topromotelocalbusinesses参考答案：B2.Wholedthecookingclass?A.AlocalresidentB.Maria,arenownedchefC.AcommunityvolunteerD.Aprofessionalnutritionist参考答案：B3.WhatdidMariateachtheparticipantsinthecookingclass?A.HowtocookgourmetdishesB.TechniquesforpreparingnutritiousmealsC.ThehistoryofcookingD.Howtoopenarestaurant参考答案：B4.Whatwasthefocusofthegardeningworkshop?A.HowtolandscapeagardenB.ThebenefitsofhomegardeningC.ThehistoryofgardeningD.Howtosellplantsonline参考答案：B5.Whatdidthegardeningworkshopteachattendees?A.HowtogrowflowersB.TechniquesforgrowingvegetablesandherbsC.TheimportanceofgardeningD.Howtostartagardeningbusiness参考答案：B6.Howdidtheparticipantsfeelabouttheworkshops?A.TheywereboredanduninterestedB.TheyweresatisfiedandwantedmoresessionsC.TheywereconfusedandhadmanyquestionsD.Theywereangryanddemandedrefunds参考答案：B7.Whatdidthecommunitycenterachievewiththeseworkshops?A.Theyincreasedthecenter'smembershipB.TheyfosteredasenseofcommunityandpromotedahealthierlifestyleC.TheygeneratedalotofrevenueD.Theyattractedmanyvisitorstothearea参考答案：B8.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.InformativeandseriousB.Humorousandlight-heartedC.DescriptiveanddetailedD.Persuasiveandargumentative参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问文章的主要目的。选项A与文章内容不符，文章并未描述历史事件。选项C和D也不是文章的主要目的。文章主要目的是说服读者接受一项新技术，因此选项B是正确答案。2.参考答案：D解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断哪个陈述是正确的。选项A与文章内容不符，文章指出并非所有科学家都同意全球变暖的原因。选项B和C也不是文章的观点。文章提到一些专家认为全球变暖不是一个严重的问题，因此选项D是正确答案。3.参考答案：D解析：题干询问作者建议读者在阅读文章后做什么。选项A和B与文章内容无关。选项C也不是作者的建议。文章建议读者了解更多关于这个主题的信息，因此选项D是正确答案。4.参考答案：C解析：题干要求找出“ubiquitous”在文章中的意思。选项A和B与“ubiquitous”的意思相反。选项D也不是“ubiquitous”的意思。文章中提到这个技术无处不在，因此选项C是正确答案。5.参考答案：C解析：题干询问作者对所讨论主题的态度。选项A和B与文章内容不符。选项D也不是作者的态度。文章表达了作者对主题的支持，因此选项C是正确答案。6.参考答案：B解析：题干要求根据文章内容找出一个优秀领导者的特征。选项A和C与文章内容不符。选项D也不是文章的观点。文章指出优秀领导者能够做出艰难的决定，因此选项B是正确答案。7.参考答案：D解析：题干询问文章的主要思想。选项A和B与文章内容不符。选项C也不是文章的主要思想。文章主要讨论了技术在现代商业中的作用，因此选项D是正确答案。8.参考答案：B解析：题干要求找出“pivotal”在文章中的意思。选项A和C与“pivotal”的意思相反。选项D也不是“pivotal”的意思。文章中提到这个技术是关键，因此选项B是正确答案。9.参考答案：C解析：题干询问作者对技术未来的暗示。选项A和B与文章内容不符。选项D也不是文章的观点。文章暗示技术将继续快速发展，因此选项C是正确答案。10.参考答案：A解析：题干要求描述文章的结构。选项B、C和D与文章结构不符。文章首先提出一个问题，然后提供几个解决方案，因此选项A是正确答案。二、填空题1.reference：解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，表示在新的项目中需要具备相关经验。根据句意，"reference"意为“参考”，符合语境，表示需要具备相关领域的参考经验。2.speaking：解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，表示每天需要练习的内容。根据句意，"speaking"意为“说”，符合语境，表示需要每天练习说英语。3.surrounded：解析：空格处需要填入一个过去分词，表示小村庄被山脉包围。根据句意，"surrounded"意为“被包围”，符合语境，表示小村庄被山脉包围。4.continue：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示尽管下雨，他们决定继续野餐。根据句意，"continue"意为“继续”，符合语境，表示他们决定继续野餐。5.practice：解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，表示他需要更多的练习来提高技能。根据句意，"practice"意为“练习”，符合语境，表示他需要更多的练习来提高技能。6.finish：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示老师要求学生在上课前完成作业。根据句意，"finish"意为“完成”，符合语境，表示老师要求学生在上课前完成作业。7.about：解析：空格处需要填入一个介词，表示博物馆提供关于不同历史时期的展览。根据句意，"about"意为“关于”，符合语境，表示博物馆提供关于不同历史时期的展览。8.talented：解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，表示她是该国最有才华的作家之一。根据句意，"talented"意为“有才华的”，符合语境，表示她是该国最有才华的作家之一。9.at：解析：空格处需要填入一个介词，表示火车将在明天上午10点到达车站。根据句意，"at"意为“在”，符合语境，表示火车将在明天上午10点到达车站。10.improve：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示新政策旨在提高教育质量。根据句意，"improve"意为“提高”，符合语境，表示新政策旨在提高教育质量。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，这篇文章更像是关于城市中心的旅游指南，而不是一则新智能手机的广告。文章主要介绍了城市中心的地理位置、主要景点和活动，没有提及任何与智能手机相关的信息。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，"bustling"的意思是“繁忙的、热闹的”，与"quiet"（安静的）的意思相反。文章中描述了城市中心的繁忙景象，如人流量大、商店众多等，因此"bustling"与"quiet"的意思是相反的。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，人们访问城市中心的原因是多方面的，包括购物、观光、餐饮等，不仅仅是购物。文章中提到了城市中心有各种商店、餐厅和旅游景点，因此人们访问的原因是多样的。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，文章并没有明确指出公共运输是最有效的方式。文章中提到了公共运输的便利性，但也提到了其他交通方式，如出租车和私家车，因此不能断定公共运输是最有效的方式。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，文章提到了城市中心的白天活动非常丰富，如购物、观光等，但并没有详细描述夜生活。文章中提到了夜生活，但暗示其不如白天活动那么活跃，因此夜生活可能不如白天活动那么有活力。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，"diverse"的意思是“多样的、多种多样的”，而不是“缺乏不同类型的人”。文章中提到了城市中心的多样性，如不同类型的商店、餐厅和旅游景点，因此"diverse"与“缺乏不同类型的人”的意思是相反的。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，文章提到了城市中心的公园，并描述了它们的环境和设施，暗示这些公园得到了良好的维护，并且是游客喜欢的地方。因此可以推断出，作者认为这些公园是维护良好且令人愉快的。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，文章并没有明确指出城市的经济主要基于技术产业。文章中提到了城市有各种产业，如服务业、制造业等，但没有特别强调技术产业，因此不能断定城市的经济主要基于技术产业。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，文章提到了城市中心的建筑，并使用了"scenic"（风景如画的）来形容这些建筑。因此可以推断出，作者认为城市的建筑是美丽且如画的。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，文章并没有明确指出城市是年轻专业人士的理想居住地。文章中提到了城市的一些特点，如就业机会多、生活便利等，但没有特别强调城市适合年轻专业人士居住，因此不能断定城市是年轻专业人士的理想居住地。四、简答题1.参考答案：Topresentthemainideaorthesisoftheessayandprovidebackgroundinformation.解析：Theintroductionparagraphservesastheopeningsectionofanessay,wherethewriterpresentsthecentralthemeorargument(thesis)thatwillbeexplored.Italsosetsthecontextbyprovidingnecessarybackgroundinformation,helpingtoengagethereaderandpreparethemforthediscussionthatfollows.Thisfunctioniscrucialforguidingthereader'sunderstandingandsettingthetonefortheentireessay.2.参考答案：Photosynthesisconvertscarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygenusingsunlight,whichreleasesoxygenintotheatmosphere,supportinglifeonEarth.解析：Photosynthesisisafundamentalbiologicalprocessthatoccursinplants,algae,andsomebacteria.Duringphotosynthesis,theseorganismsusesunlightasanenergysourcetoconvertcarbondioxide(CO2)andwater(H2O)intoglucose(C6H12O6)andoxygen(O2).Theoxygenproducedisreleasedintotheatmosphere,whichisessentialfortherespirationofmostlivingorganisms,includinghumans.ThisprocessisvitalformaintainingtheoxygencycleandsupportinglifeonEarth.3.参考答案：Aneuronconsistsofacellbody(soma),dendrites,anaxon,andaxonterminals.Dendritesreceivesignalsfromotherneurons,thecellbodyprocessesthesesignals,theaxontransmitsthesignalsawayfromthecellbody,andaxonterminalsreleaseneurotransmitterstocommunicatewithotherneurons.解析：Aneuronisthebasicfunctionalunitofthenervoussystem,responsiblefortransmittinginformationthroughoutthebody.Itsstructureincludesthecellbody(soma),whichcontainsthenucleusandorganelles,dendrites,whicharebranchedextensionsthatreceivesignalsfromotherneurons,anaxon,whichisalongfiberthattransmitssignalsawayfromthecellbody,andaxonterminals,whichreleaseneurotransmitterstocommunicatewithotherneurons.Thisstructureallowsneuronstoefficientlyprocessandtransmitinformation.4.参考答案：Theprimarycausesofclimatechangearetheincreaseingreenhousegases(suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide)duetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,aswellasnaturalfactorslikevolcaniceruptionsandvariationsinsolarradiation.解析：Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Themostsignificantfactoristheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandwarmtheEarth.Thesegasesarereleasedthroughactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels(coal,oil,andnaturalgas)forenergy,deforestation,whichreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbCO2,andindustrialprocesses.Naturalfactors,suchasvolcaniceruptions(whichreleaseashandgases)andvariationsinsolarradiation,alsocontributetoclimatechange,buthumanactivitiesarethedominantcauseinrecentdecades.5.参考答案：Supplyreferstothequantityofagoodorservicethatproducersarewillingandabletoofferatvariousprices,whiledemandreferstothequantityofagoodorservicethatconsumersarewillingandabletobuyatvariousprices.Theinteractionbetweensupplyanddemanddeterminesthemarketequilibriumpriceandquantity.解析：Supplyanddemandarefundamentalconceptsineconomicsthatdescribehowpricesandquantitiesofgoodsandservicesaredeterminedinamarketeconomy.Supplyisinfluencedbyfactorssuchasproductioncosts,technology,andthenumberofproducers,whiledemandisinfluencedbyfactorslikeconsumerpreferences,incomelevels,andpricesofrelatedgoods.Theinteractionofsupplyanddemandisrepresentedbythesupplyanddemandcurvesonagraph,wherethepointofintersectiondeterminestheequilibriumpriceandquantity.Thisequilibriumiswherethequantitysuppliedequalsthequantitydemanded.6.参考答案：Thehumanimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfrompathogensbyidentifyingandneutralizingharmfulsubstances,suchasbacteria,viruses,andfungi.Itconsistsoftwomaincomponents:theinnateimmunesystem,whichprovidesimmediatedefenseagainstpathogens,andtheadaptiveimmunesystem,whichdevelopsaspecificresponsetoeachpathogenencountered.解析：Theimmunesystemisacomplexnetworkofcells,tissues,andorgansthatworktogethertodefendthebodyagainstpathogensandotherharmfulsubstances.Theinnateimmunesystemprovidesthefirstlineofdefense,recognizingandrespondingtogeneralfeaturesofpathogensthroughphysicalbarriers(likeskin)andcells(likephagocytes).Theadaptiveimmunesystem,whichincludesBcellsandTcells,developsaspecificresponsetoeachpathogenencountered,providinglong-termimmunityandmemory.Thiscoordinatedeffortensuresthatthebodycaneffectivelyprotectitselffromawiderangeofthreats.7.参考答案：ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuse(thesideoppositetherightangle)isequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides(a²+b²=c²).Itissignificantbecauseitprovidesafundamentalrelationshipbetweenthesidesofright-angledtriangles,whichhasnumerousapplicationsingeometry,physics,engineering,andarchitecture.解析：ThePythagoreantheoremisafundamentalprincipleingeometrythatdescribestherelationshipbetweenthesidesofaright-angledtriangle.Itstatesthatthesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuse(c)isequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides(aandb),expressedasa²+b²=c².Thistheoremissignificantbecauseitallowsforthecalculationofthelengthofanysideofaright-angledtriangleifthelengthsoftheothertwosidesareknown.Ithasnumerousapplicationsinvariousfields,includingarchitecture,engineering,physics,andnavigation,makingitacornerstoneofgeometricprinciples.8.参考答案：Cellularrespirationistheprocessbywhichcellsconvertnutrients,suchasglucose,intoenergyintheformofATP(adenosinetriphosphate).Itinvolvesthreemainstages:glycolysis,thecitricacidcycle(Krebscycle),andoxidativephosphorylation.Thisprocessisimportantforlivingorganismsbecauseitprovidestheenergyneededforvariouscellularactivities,includinggrowth,repair,andmaintenance.解析